A selectively expanding spine cage has a minimized cross section in its unexpanded state that is smaller than the diameter of the neuroforamen through which it passes in the distracted spine. The cage conformably engages between the endplates of the adjacent vertebrae to effectively distract the anterior disc space, stabilize the motion segments and eliminate pathologic spine motion. Expanding selectively (anteriorly, along the vertical axis of the spine) rather than uniformly, the cage height increases and holds the vertebrae with fixation forces greater than adjacent bone and soft tissue failure forces in natural lordosis. Stability is thus achieved immediately, enabling patient function by eliminating painful motion. The cage shape intends to rest proximate to the anterior column cortices securing the desired spread and fixation, allowing for bone graft in, around, and through the implant for arthrodesis whereas for arthroplasty it fixes to endpoints but cushions the spine naturally.

Disclosed is an intervertebral cage for arthrodesis, where at least part of an upper and/or lower contact zone is made of a porous titanium material with a thickness of at least 1 mm and with a porosity of between 50% and 90%, where the diameter of the pores (DP) is between 200 μm and 1 mm, and where the pores have an aperiodic distribution.

The present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a body portion, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the first and second endplates capable of being moved in a direction away from the body portion into an expanded configuration or capable of being moved towards the body portion into an unexpanded configuration. The fusion device is capable of being deployed and installed in both configurations.

The present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the central ramp capable of being moved in a first direction to move the first and second endplates outwardly and into an expanded configuration. The fusion device is capable of being deployed down an endoscopic tube.

A flexible hip joint stem includes a shoulder body connecting piece, a flexible stem body, a stem tail, and a center regulating rod. The flexible stem body includes an inner-layer cylinder and an outer-layer cylinder. The inner-layer cylinder and the outer-layer cylinder are both composed of spiral springs, where the spring wire width of the spiral springs is basically equal to the screw pitch. The regulating rod passes through the shoulder body connecting piece and the flexible stem body, and is fixed with the stem tail by screwing the threads, which allows the inner-layer cylinder and the outer-layer cylinder to produce a certain degree of elastic deformation, limits the range of the elastic deformation, and enables the flexible hip joint stem to have sufficient supporting strength as a whole.

Interbody fusion devices including deployable fixation members. The implant may include a spacer, optionally, an end member coupled to the spacer, and one or more fixation members configured to extend into adjacent vertebrae. The fixation members may include screws, nails, shims, tangs, spikes, staples, pins, blades, fins, or the like, and combinations thereof.

Implants and methods for augmentation of the disc space between two vertebral bodies to treat disease or abnormal pathology conditions in spinal applications. The implant includes a chain of biocompatible material suitable for insertion into a disc space between two adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spinal column, wherein the spinal disc space has a transverse plane. The chain comprises a plurality of adjacent bodies having a height configured to reside within the disc space between two adjacent vertebral bodies and a length configured to reside in the disc space between two adjacent vertebral bodies when the chain is curved in an orientation substantially along the transverse plane of the spinal disc space.

A minimally invasive intervertebral implant includes a circuitous body defining a luminal axis extending longitudinally therethrough. The circuitous body includes proximal and distal ends oppositely disposed along a lateral axis of the circuitous body. Each of the proximal and distal ends includes an aperture disposed therethrough such that the circuitous body includes a first configuration wherein the proximal and distal ends are at a maximum separation and a second configuration wherein the proximal and distal ends are closer together than in the first configuration.

An interbody fusion cage having upper and lower canals for receiving the heads of bone screws that have been pre-installed in opposing vertebral body endplates. The proximal wall of the cage preferably has a vertical slot that communicates with each canal and is adapted to allow access by a screwdriver and tightening of the screws.

A long-pitch, helical anchor includes splines radially extending and helically progressing circumferentially around and along the arcuate length of a curved center line (central curve). The center line may progress along the curved length of the anchor with all splines meeting near the center line. In other embodiments, the center line passes along the center of a lumen or channel from which the splines extend radially along the length. A solid point acts as a cutting edge on a distal end of the anchor. All the splines converge to the center line. Installation may be with or without a stabilizing frame, such as may be used to fill gaps and promote bone growth between joined members. The anchors may be used directly to connect and provide compression between two bones or bone structures.