The present invention provides an epidermal penetration type ink composition comprising: a fluorescent colorant containing at least one selected from the group consisting of indocyanine green (ICG), cyanine, phthalocyanine, oxazine, rhodamine, and a mixture thereof; a binder resin containing at least one of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinylbutyral (PVB); and a solvent containing at least one of ethanol and isopropanol.

An ophthalmic composition comprising Indigo Carmine, or Indigo Carmine and Trypan Blue, for identification of intraocular structures and membranes within the eye, and methods of delivering and using the same, for surgical treatments of the eye, including glaucoma and cataract surgery.

A biocompatible analyte sensing material for intradermal or subcutaneous application includes a collection of microgel particles having one or more network crosslinker components and an endogenous or exogenous annealing agent that links the microgel particles together in situ to form a covalently-stabilized scaffold of microgel particles having interstitial spaces therein. A plurality of analyte-specific fluorophores are conjugated to the microgel particles, wherein the analyte-specific fluorophores, in the presence of the analyte and subject to excitation radiation, emit fluorescent light. The analyte sensing material may, in some embodiments, be applied to an excision made in the skin or injected into the skin of a subject.

A compound and method for detecting hypoxic cells and tissue are provided. The compound includes a probe selected from the group consisting of a hypoxia sensitive 2-nitroimidazole containing fluorescence imaging probe, a hypoxia sensitive reversible ON-OFF fluorescence imaging probe, a hypoxia sensitive azo-based fluorescence imaging probe, and combinations thereof. The method includes contacting the cells or tissue with the probe of any one of claims 1-13 and detecting fluorescent intensity of the cell or tissue, wherein increased fluorescent intensity indicates that the cells or tissue is hypoxic. Also provided are a method of synthesizing the compound and a method for synthesizing a therapeutic agent including the compound.

[Problem]

A problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a novel fluorescent probe having excellent tissue permeability that is capable of detecting the peptidase activity expressed at a high level in cancer cells and the like as a response of long-wavelength red fluorescence.

[Solution]

A compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof:

##STR00001##

[In the formula, A represents a ring structure selected from the group consisting of a thiophene ring, a cyclopentene ring, a cyclopentadiene ring, and a furan ring; X represents a C.sub.0-C.sub.3 alkylene group; Y represents O, S, C(O)O, or NH, Z represents O, C(R.sup.a) (R.sup.b), Si(R.sup.a) (R.sup.b), Ge(R.sup.a) (R.sup.b), Sn(R.sup.a) (R.sup.b), Se, P(R.sup.c), or P(R.sup.c) (O) (where R.sup.a and R.sup.b each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and R.sup.c represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group); R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent from one to three of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an amide group, and an azide group each of which may be substituted; R.sup.3 represents an acyl residue derived from an amino acid (where the acyl residue is a residue obtained by removing an OH group from a carboxyl group of the amino acid); R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (where when R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 is an alkyl group, the R.sup.4 or R.sup.5, together with R.sup.2, may form a ring structure comprising a nitrogen atom to which R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are bonded).]

A compound comprises a donor and an acceptor, wherein at least one donor (D) and at least one acceptor (A) may be arranged in an order of D-A; D-A-D; A-D-A; D-D-A-D-D; A-A-D-A-A; D-A-D-A-D; and A-D-A-D-A. The compound may be selected from the group consisting of: MTPE-TP, MTPE-TT, TPE-TPA-TT, PTZ-BT-TPA, NPB-TQ, TPE-TQ-A, MTPE-BTSe, DCDPP-2TPA, DCDPP-2TPA4M, DCDP-2TPA, DCDP-2TPA4M, TTS, ROpen-DTE-TPECM, and RClosed-DTE-TPECM. The compound may be used as a probe and may be functionalized with special targeted groups to image biological species. As non-limiting examples, the compound may be used in cellular cytoplasms or tissue imaging, blood vessel imaging, in vivo fluorescence imaging, brain vascular imaging, sentinel lymph node mapping, and tumor imaging, and the compound may be used as a photoacoustic agent.

A contrast mixture with increased affinity and selectivity to neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, being of three components and consisting of 0.0005-0.01% by weight of low-molecular component, 0.05-6% by weight of high-molecular component and isotonic solution, wherein low-molecular component is a contrast substance, which is a colouring agent used in food industry and pharmacy and high-molecular component is a colloid modulator of velocity designed to decelerate diffusion of the contrast mixture into a tissue in such manner that the velocity of diffusion into healthy tissue of gastrointestinal tract and the velocity of diffusion into neoplasm tissue of gastrointestinal tract is different. In an embodiment, the colouring agent is the sodium and/or calcium salt of [4-(alpha-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,4-disulphophenylmethylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene] diethylammonium hydroxide or 3,7-bis(Dimethylamino)-phenothia zin-5-ium chloride and the colloid modulator of velocity is a starch, pectin, agar-agar (agarose and agaropectins) and/or non-linearly branched amylopectins. A use of the contrast mixture for colour sharp distinction of the interface between healthy tissue and neoplasm tissue of gastrointestinal tract.

The present disclosure provides bioorthogonal linkers and reagents, including trans-cyclooctene (TCO)- and tetrazine (Tz)-containing compounds. In a general aspect, the present disclosure provides reagents, conjugates, and bioactive molecules containing a trans-cyclooctene (TCO) fragment. Examples of TCO fragments include: Formulae (I) and (II).

##STR00001##

The invention is directed to a staining composition and to the use of the staining composition in staining ocular tissue. In a first aspect, the invention provides a staining composition comprising a vital dye and a density increasing compound chosen from the group consisting of water soluble polymers and small inert molecules.

An ophthalmic composition comprising Indigo Carmine, or Indigo Carmine and Trypan Blue, for identification of intraocular structures and membranes within the eye, and methods of delivering and using the same, for surgical treatments of the eye, including glaucoma and cataract surgery.