Disclosed is a system for recharging a selected power source wirelessly, such as through a power transmission. The power source may be positioned within a subject and be charged wirelessly through the subject, such as tissue of the subject. A thermal transfer system is provided to transfer or transport thermal energy from a first position to a second position, such as away from the subject.

Systems, devices and methods are disclosed that allow recharging a power source located in an implanted medical device implanted in a patient, the recharging device comprising first and second pairs of electrical coils configured to generate first and second uniform magnetic fields in overlapping first and second cylindrical regions located between the respective pairs of electrical coils.

Antibacterial coatings and methods of making the antibacterial coatings are described herein. A first branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) layer is formed and a first glyoxal layer is formed on a surface of the BPEI layer. The first BPEI layer and the first glyoxal layer are cured to form a crosslinked BPEI coating. The first BPEI layer can be modified with superhydrophobic moieties, superhydrophilic moieties, or negatively charged moieties to increase the antifouling characteristics of the coating. The first BPEI layer can be modified with contact-killing bactericidal moieties to increase the bactericidal characteristics of the coating.

Provided herein are systems for providing therapy to the heart of a patient. The systems include an implantable device for implantation proximate the heart of the patient. The implantable device includes: an anchoring element for maintaining the position of the implantable device after implantation in the patient, at least one sensing electrode for sensing the electrical activity of the heart, at least three pacing electrodes for delivering electrical energy to the tissue of the heart, and a controller including an algorithm for determining when the patient requires therapy. The systems further include an external device having a transceiver for transmitting energy to the implantable device.

An apparatus can have a computing component. The computing component can be configured to receive a wireless transmission from an implanted device, verify an identity of the implanted device by verifying security data from the implanted device, and perform an authentication procedure, in response to verifying the identity of the implanted device, to determine whether the transmission is authentic by determining whether a digital signature of the transmission is authentic. The apparatus can be configured to wirelessly charge the implanted device in response to the computing component determining that the digital signature is authentic.

An implantable medical device comprises a hermetically sealed housing including at least a first window configured for wireless transfer of an external power signal therethrough, an antenna disposed within the housing at a position such that the antenna can receive the external power signal through the window, and circuitry disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the antenna.

A triboelectric energy generating device including: a first triboelectric layer made of a conductive material; a second triboelectric layer made of the ferroelectric composite, wherein the second triboelectric layer faces and is spaced apart from a friction face of the first triboelectric layer; and an outer wall surrounding at least a portion of each of the first triboelectric layer and the second triboelectric layer. The ferroelectric composite includes a polymer matrix and ferroelectric particles dispersed in the polymer matrix. When the ultrasonic wave is applied to the device, the first triboelectric layer and the second triboelectric layer repeatedly contact and are spaced from each other to generate the triboelectric energy. When the ultrasonic wave is applied to the device, an electric field is generated to maintain a polarized state of the ferroelectric particles to maintain an output of the triboelectric energy.

Provided herein are methods of treating a patient comprising providing a medical apparatus comprising an external system and an implantable system, implanting the implantable system, and delivering at least one of power or data to the implantable system with the external system. The external system comprises: at least one external antenna configured to transmit a first transmission signal to the implantable system; an external transmitter configured to drive the at least one external antenna; an external power supply; and an external controller. The implantable system comprises: at least one implantable antenna configured to receive the first transmission signal from the first external device; an implantable receiver; at least one implantable functional element configured to interface with the patient; an implantable controller; an implantable energy storage assembly; and an implantable housing surrounding at least the implantable controller and the implantable receiver. Medical apparatus are also provided.

An implantable head-mounted unibody peripheral neurostimulation system is provided for implantation in the head for the purpose of treating chronic head pain, including migraine. The system may include an implantable pulse generator (IPG) from which multiple stimulating leads may extend sufficient to allow for adequate stimulation over multiple regions of the head, preferably including the frontal, parietal and occipital regions. A lead may include an extended body, along which may be disposed a plurality of surface metal electrodes, which may be sub-divided into a plurality of electrode arrays. A plurality of internal metal wires may run a portion of its length and connect the IPG's internal circuit to the surface metal electrodes. The IPG may include a rechargeable battery, an antenna, and an application specific integrated circuit. The IPG may be capable of functional connection with an external radiofrequency unit for purposes that may include recharging, diagnostic evaluation, and programming.

A magnetic connection can be formed between a magnet set of a first device and magnet set of a second device. The magnetic strength of the magnetic connection can be modified by changing an orientation of a magnet set of a first device from a first orientation to a second orientation. The magnet set or a case in which the magnet set is disposed can be asymmetric, such that alternating between the first and second orientations results in different magnetic connections.