The implant comprises a tubular body housing an energy harvesting module adapted to convert external stresses applied to the implant into electrical energy, and a rechargeable battery adapted to be charged by the energy harvesting module. During the storage, an external source physically separated from the implant is coupled to the implant rechargeable battery to maintain a minimum battery charge level. An interface circuit of the implant couples surface electrodes to the battery, with switching between: i) a transport and storage configuration where the electrodes are connected to the external source to receive from the latter a battery charging energy and/or to exchange communication signals with the outside through the wire link of the coupling; and ii) a functional configuration in which the surface electrodes are decoupled from the external source after the implant has been implanted. The implant further comprises a data transmitter circuit adapted, in the transport and storage configuration, to send communication signals, via the surface electrodes, on the link coupling to the external source, and/or a data receiver circuit adapted, in the transport and storage configuration, to receive, via the surface electrodes, communication signals transmitted on the link coupling to the external source.

A neuromodulation system is provided herein. The system can include a cuff electrode, an electronics package, which can be part of a neuromodulation device; an external controller; a sensor; and a computing device. The neuromodulation device can include an antenna including an upper and a lower coil electrically connected to each other in parallel. The computing device can execute a closed-loop algorithm based on physiological sensed data relating to sleep.

The present disclosure relates to a medical ultrasonic triboelectric generator structure for charging a body implantable device and a method of forming the structure. A method of forming a medical ultrasonic triboelectric generator structure for charging a body implantable device includes (a) primarily performing a plasma process on a power generation material on which a polymer material is disposed and performing bonding of the polymer material and a non-conductive material, and (b) secondarily reinforcing the bonding using a physical guide structure including a non-conductive guide structure and a fixing coupling structure.

Implantable medical devices (IMDs) are described. The IMDs are configured to wirelessly receive power from an electromagnetic field provided by an external charger. The IMDs include a conductive case and a header that is typically non-conductive, and which houses a three dimensional antenna structure configured to couple with the external magnetic field. Currents induced in the antenna structure are used to provide power to the IMD. The three dimensional antenna structure may be configured as a cage structure comprising a first loop antenna proximate and parallel to the front of the header, a second loop antenna proximate and parallel to the back of the header, and a third loop antenna proximate and parallel to the top of the header. The three dimensional antenna structure allows the IMD to effectively receive power from different directions, for example, if the orientation of the IMD is flipped or otherwise shifted within the patient's body.

An antenna assembly includes a metal layer configured to emit linearly polarized electromagnetic energy to a receiving antenna implanted underneath a subject's skin; and a feed port configured to connect the antenna assembly to a signal generator such that the antenna assembly receives an input signal from the signal generator and then transmits the input signal to the receiving dipole antenna, wherein the antenna assembly is less than 200 um in thickness, and wherein the metal layer is operable as a dipole antenna with a reflection ratio of at least 6 dB, the reflection ratio corresponding to a ratio of a transmission power of the antenna assembly in transmitting the input signal and a reflection power seen by the antenna assembly resulting from electromagnetic emission of the input signal.

According to aspects disclosed herein, an infusion lead assembly may include a housing including a needle receptacle, a housing lumen, a pin receptacle, and a housing conductive trace; a connector including an connector needle, an internal lumen, a metal pin, and a connector conductive trace, and an infusion lead body including an infusion lumen, an exit port, an internal wire, and a distal electrode. The infusion lead assembly may form an electrical path to transmit electrical signals across the connector conductive trace, the metal pin, the housing conductive trace, the internal wire, and the distal electrode. The infusion lead assembly may form a fluid path to transmit fluid across the internal lumen, the connector needle, the infusion lumen, and the exit port.

Some implementations provide a method for treating craniofacial pain in a patient, the method including: placing a wirelessly powered passive device through an opening into a target site in a head or neck region of the patient's body, the wirelessly powered passive device configured to receive an input signal non-inductively from an external antenna; positioning the wirelessly powered passive device adjacent to or near a nerve at the target site; and causing neural modulation to the nerve through one or more electrodes on the wirelessly powered passive device.

Subcutaneous implantable string shaped defibrillator for providing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), including a flexible elongated body, at least two defibrillation leads, at least one sensor, at least two transition units and at least one epicardial lead, the defibrillation leads for providing at least one cardioversion defibrillation shock, the sensor being positioned on at least one of the defibrillation leads, for determining at least one metric of a heart, the transition units for respectively coupling the defibrillation leads to opposite ends of the elongated body, and the epicardial lead, coupled with the elongated body via at least one of the transition units, for providing at least one CRT pulse, the elongated body including a plurality of linked units, the linked units encapsulating at least one capacitor, at least one power source and a processor, wherein the processor provides at least one signal to the epicardial lead for providing the CRT pulse.

A neural stimulator system which generates stimulation from an implantable stimulator circuit which generates stimulation outputs which mimic biological signals. The user/operator can select stimulation generated from recorded waveforms, or by selecting the characteristics for generating stimulation based on randomized inter-pulse-intervals (IPI). A control unit controls the operation of the implantable stimulator circuit, and receives sets of stimulation parameters based on user input from a user input device executing application specific programming.

The present technology is generally directed to wearable devices for treating sleep apnea, and associated systems and methods. In some embodiments, a system for treating sleep apnea comprises an implantable device and a wearable device. The implantable device can be implantably positionable at a patient's head and/or neck, proximate to the patient's oral cavity, and include a signal generator configured to generate an electrical signal, an electrode coupled to the signal generator to direct the electrical signal to the patient's tissue, and a power receiver device coupled to the signal generator. The wearable device can include a power source and a power transmission device coupled to the power source and configured to transmit power wirelessly to the implantable device.