An immunoresponsive cell, such as a T-cell expressing (i) a second generation chimeric antigen receptor comprising: (a) a signalling region; (b) a co-stimulatory signalling region; (c) a transmembrane domain; and (d) a binding element that specifically interacts with a first epitope on a target antigen; and (ii) a chimeric costimulatory receptor comprising (e) a co-stimulatory signalling region which is different to that of (b); (f) a transmembrane domain; and (g) a binding element that specifically interacts with a second epitope on a target antigen.

This arrangement is referred to as parallel chimeric activating receptors (pCAR). Cells of this type are useful in therapy, and kits and methods for using them as well as methods for preparing them are described and claimed.

This document provides methods and materials relating to isolated polypeptides, polypeptide preparations, vaccine preparations (e.g., anti-cancer vaccine preparations), and methods for vaccinating mammals. For example, polypeptides (e.g., CMV, MUC1, HER2, Mesothelin (MESO), TRAG-3, or CALR polypeptides) having the ability to be processed into different polypeptides such that the processed polypeptides as a group are capable of being presented by different MHC molecules present in a particular mammalian population are provided.

Contemplated immunotherapies include co-administration of an activated NK cell that is further genetically modified and a cancer therapeutic agent. In preferred embodiments, activated NK cells are further modified to taNK cells, which include a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) with affinity for a cancer specific antigen, a cancer associated antigen, or a tumor specific antigen. Activated NK cells can also be further genetically modified to include high affinity Fc receptor CD16a (V158). Appropriate cancer therapeutic agents include chemotherapeutic drugs (e.g., nant-paclitaxel) or cancer targeted antibodies (e.g., trastuzumab).

Disclosed are biocompatible core/shell compositions suitable for the delivery of populations of mRNA molecules to mammalian cells. The disclosed core-shell structured multicomponent compositions are optimized for the delivery of mRNAs encoding one or more cancer- or tumor-specific antigens to a population of antigen presenting cells, including, for example, human dendritic cells, macrophages and B cells. Also disclosed are methods for use of these compositions as therapeutic cancer vaccines.

A bispecific cytotoxic lymphocyte or macrophage-redirecting autoantibody comprising a cytotoxic lymphocyte or macrophage targeting domain and an autoantibody. Methods for producing bispecific cytotoxic lymphocyte or macrophage-redirecting autoantibody comprising a cytotoxic lymphocyte or macrophage targeting domain and an autoantibody. Methods for treating a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an isolated bispecific cytotoxic lymphocyte or macrophage-redirecting autoantibody.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination and related methods for reducing tumor volume and/or increasing the survival of a cancer patient. The combination comprises an intravenous administration of a recombinant MVA encoding CD40L and an administration of an antagonist or agonist of an immune checkpoint molecule.

The present disclosure relates to a novel anti-HER2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof used in the prevention or treatment of cancer, a chimeric antigen receptor including the same, and uses thereof. The antibody of the present disclosure is an antibody that specifically binds to HER2 which is highly expressed in cancer cells (particularly, breast cancer or gastric cancer cells), and binds to an epitope that is different from an epitope to which trastuzumab binds.

The present invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to a chimeric antigen receptor and use thereof. The present invention provides a novel chimeric antigen receptor, comprising an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain, wherein the transmembrane domain and the intracellular domain of the chimeric antigen receptor form a costimulatory signaling domain, and the costimulatory signaling domain comprises a full length or a fragment of an amino acid sequence encoding a reverse dectin-1. Experiments prove that novel CAR-T cells provided by the present invention are effective against a variety of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.

The document provides to methods and materials for generating T cells (e.g., antigen-specific CD4.sup.+ T cells). For example, methods and materials for using nested MHC class II epitopes as vaccines to generate activated CD4.sup.+ T cells in vivo or as reagents to generate activated CD4.sup.+ T cells ex vivo are provided.

Described herein is a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) platform with the ability to (a) serve as an ON/OFF switch (with the ability for tenability/titrability), (b) sense multiple antigens and perform logic computations, and/or (c) independently regulate multiple signaling pathways. The compositions provided herein permit the degree of control and discrimination necessary to optimize CAR T cell therapy. Also described herein are cells comprising such compositions and the use of these compositions and/or cells in the treatment of cancer.