The invention provides compositions and methods useful for the depletion of CD117+ cells and for the treatment of various hematopoietic diseases, metabolic disorders, cancers, and autoimmune diseases, among others. Described herein are antibodies, antigen-binding fragments, ligands, and conjugates thereof that can be applied to effect the treatment of these conditions, for instance, by depleting a population of CD117+ cells in a patient, such as a human. The compositions and methods described herein can be used to treat a disorder directly, for instance, by depleting a population of CD117+ cancer cells or autoimmune cells. The compositions and methods described herein can also be used to prepare a patient for hematopoietic stem cell transplant therapy and to improve the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cell transplants by selectively depleting endogenous hematopoietic stem cells prior to the transplant procedure.

The present invention provides a composition comprising an antibody or fragment thereof against oxidized Collagen II (CII) in which the antibody or fragment thereof is conjugated to a pharmaceutically active moiety. The invention also provides a composition comprising an antibody or fragment thereof against oxidized Collagen II (Gil) and a detectable label. The invention further provides the use of such compositions in medicine, in particular for the treatment of an arthropathy, and in methods of diagnosis.

The present invention provides a novel process for preparing a cell-binding agent cytotoxic agent conjugate. The process comprises the steps of: (a) reacting a cytotoxic agent with a bifunctional crosslinking reagent represented by the structural formula(I) or a salt thereof, in a buffer solution comprising a buffering agent to provide a first mixture comprising a cytotoxic agent-linker compound, wherein the buffer solution has high buffer capacity; and (b) reacting the first mixture comprising the cytotoxic agent-linker compound from step (a) with a cell-binding agent in a solution having a pH of 4 to 9 to provide a second mixture comprising the cell-binding agent cytotoxic agent conjugate. The cell-binding agent cytotoxic agent conjugates prepared according to the processes described herein are also included in the present invention.

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Disclosed herein are methods for high-throughput screening of a functional antibody fragment for an immunoconjugate that targets a protein antigen. The method combines a phage-displayed synthetic antibody library and high-throughput cytotoxicity screening of non-covalently assembled immunotoxins or cytotoxic drug to identify highly functional synthetic antibody fragments for delivering toxin payloads.

The invention relates to a therapeutic combination for use as a medicament, wherein the therapeutic combination comprises: (a) a first pharmaceutical composition comprising a first proteinaceous molecule and at least one saponin covalently bound to said first proteinaceous molecule; and (b) a second pharmaceutical composition comprising a second proteinaceous molecule, comprising an effector moiety, wherein the binding site of the first proteinaceous molecule and the binding site of the second proteinaceous molecule are the same. The invention also relates to the first pharmaceutical composition for use as a medicament. The invention also relates to the first pharmaceutical composition, further comprising the second proteinaceous molecule. The invention also relates to the first pharmaceutical composition, further comprising the second proteinaceous molecule, for use as a medicament. Furthermore, the invention relates to the first pharmaceutical composition, further comprising the second proteinaceous molecule, for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of cancer in a patient in need thereof.

The present disclosure provides, inter alia, ADCs with charge variant chemical linkers useful in treating various diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.

EGFR antibodies can be combined to enhance their anti-cancer effect. In the present invention, at least one of two naked antibodies in a combination is provided as an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) in which the antibody is coupled with a cytotoxin. Both antibodies also can be provided in ADC form. The result is improved activity, with the improvement being synergistic in many such antibody pairs.

The present disclosure is related to compositions of antibodies and immunoconjugates that potentially lack T-cell epitopes and elicit reduced immune response. The antibody may be an antibody fragment, such as Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2, scFv, dsFv, ds-scFv, dimers, minibodies, diabodies, bispecific antibody fragments, multimers, and any combination thereof. In a further embodiment, the antibody may bind to an antigen epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). In another embodiment, an immunoconjugate may comprise an antibody attached to an effector molecule, wherein the effector molecule may be a radioisotope, an antineoplastic agent, an immunomodulator, a biological response modifier, lectin, a toxin, a chromophore, a fluorophore, a chemiluminescent compound, an enzyme, a metal ion, and any combination thereof.

Apparatuses, compositions and methods for removing cells which interfere with regenerative processes. The apparatuses, compositions and methods selectively kill partially functional and/or non-functional cells versus functional cells while protecting functional proliferative cells to the extent that, upon removal of the killed cells by disintegration or scavenging, functional cells replace the partially- or non-functional cells.

Isolated or recombinant EphA5 or GRP78 targeting antibodies are provided. In some cases, antibodies of the embodiments can be used for the detection, diagnosis and/or therapeutic treatment of human diseases, such as cancer. A method of rapidly identifying antibodies or antibody fragments for the treatment of cancer using a combination of in vitro and in vivo methodologies is also provided.