A carbonic acid gas absorbing material on an embodiment includes a liquid carbonic acid gas absorbent and a solid carbonic acid gas absorbent. The liquid carbonic acid gas absorbent is a solution containing a first amine and a solvent. The solid carbonic acid gas absorbent is a second amine of any one among a polyamine, a base material and an amine fixed to the base material, or a polyamine, a base material, and an amine fixed to the base material.

A carbon dioxide adsorbent including silica gel and an amine compound carried by the silica gel. The silica gel has a spherical shape, a particle size ranging from 1 mm to 5 mm inclusive, an average pore diameter ranging from 10 nm to 100 nm inclusive, a pore volume ranging from 0.1 cm.sup.3/g to 1.3 cm.sup.3/g inclusive, and a waterproof property N that is defined by an expression (1) and that is not lower than 45%,

N=(W/W.sub.0)×100  (1) where N is the waterproof property in percentage (%) of the silica gel, W.sub.0 is a total number of particles of the silica gel immersed in water, W is a number of particles of the silica gel not subjected to breakage out of W.sub.0.

A filtration device including a fluid-impermeable housing having a gas inlet and outlet, and containing within the housing first filter media particles of an extended surface area substrate and containing at least one metal impregnant, and second filter media particles of an extended surface area zirconium hydroxide substrate and containing zinc (hydr)oxide. The first or second filter media particles also contain an amine-functional material. The device may be used in atmospheres containing various harmful gases, and may provide particularly useful improvements in breakthrough times for nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and formaldehyde compared to a device containing only the first filter media particles or only the second filter media particles.

Air filtration apparatuses, systems and methods for nitrous oxide and volatile organic compound (VOC) removal and non-VOC particle removal enable the removal of particulates, nitrous oxide-containing compounds, and volatile organic compounds from large volume enclosed environments. Systems incorporate HEPA filtration upstream from UV LED-assisted photo reaction chamber comprising a plurality of baffles having air flow-through airflow spaces are spaced apart along a duct, with a porous and permeable nitrous oxide-adsorbing filter oriented downstream from the UV-assisted photo reaction chamber further filtering the airflow in the system to remove nitrous oxide-containing compounds.

An oxygen scavenger composition including a mixed granule that includes a water retention agent, a swelling agent, a metal salt, water, and iron, as well as a method for producing the oxygen scavenger composition, the method including: collectively mixing a water retention agent, a swelling agent, a metal salt, water, and iron for granulation.

Embodiments discloses herein relate to methods of processing coal. A method to process coal includes subjecting raw coal to a liquefaction process effective to form a liquid pitch resin and subjecting the liquid pitch resin to a filtration process. The method further includes subjecting the liquid pitch resin to a low crystallinity spinning process to form a raw fiber. The raw fiber is then further subjected to a stabilization process configured to oxygen cross-link the fiber to form a stabilized fiber and then subjecting the stabilized fiber to a carbonization process to form a low thermal conductivity carbon fiber.

The disclosure relates to the field of heavy metal adsorbents, and a heterogeneous agglomeration adsorbent for heavy metal adsorption, a method for preparing the same, and applications are provided. The heterogeneous agglomeration adsorbent includes the following components according to percentage by weight: 0.005% to 0.01% of polyacrylamide, 0.0005% to 0.001% of calcium chloride, 0.001% to 0.01% of coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, and a balance is water.

A compound represented by Formula (1): each of L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, NR.sup.3R.sup.4, an ester group, a carboxy group, an amide group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an acyl group, CF.sub.3, O(CH.sub.2).sub.1OCH.sub.3, a carbamate group, or an aryl group. 1 represents 1 or 2. Each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one hydrogen atom of the divalent hydrocarbon group is optionally substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, an ester group, a carboxy group, an amide group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an acyl group, CF.sub.3, O(CH.sub.2).sub.1OCH.sub.3, a carbamate group, or an alkoxy group, each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, an ester group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, and n+m≥1.

A space habitat includes a water processing assembly including a wastewater tank and a water processing section connected to the wastewater tank. The water processing section includes a pump to urge flow of the wastewater, a mostly liquid separator to separate gas from liquid in the wastewater, a catalytic reactor located downstream of the mostly liquid separator, and one or more sensors located downstream of the catalytic reactor to determine if the wastewater is sufficiently processed. A valve directs the wastewater to a water storage tank if the sensors determine that the wastewater is sufficiently processed, and direct the wastewater to the wastewater tank if the one or more sensors determine that the wastewater is not sufficiently processed. The space habitat further includes one or more of a carbon dioxide removal system, a trace contaminant removal system, a temperature and humidity control system or a waste collection system.

To provide a liquid metal complex having an oxygen absorbing ability, containing a cobalt-acacen complex or a derivative thereof, and an ionic liquid in which an ionic ligand having an amine structure and a counter ion thereof are paired, in which the cobalt-acacen complex or the derivative thereof is expressed by general formula (1):

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and the liquid metal complex has a structure in which the amine structure of the ionic ligand is axially coordinated with a cobalt atom of the cobalt-acacen complex or the derivative thereof.