B01D2258/05

System and method for treating a methane system to remove carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and water in a single process
11745136 · 2023-09-05 · ·

A system and method for simultaneously removing water and acid gases from methane in a single process without requiring dehydration prior to acid gas removal. A feed stream comprising these components and little or no hydrocarbons heavier than methane is separated in a series of separators, including an absorber column using methanol as an absorber. A treated methane stream comprising at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 99%, of the methane from the feed stream and an acid gas waste stream comprising less than 10%, more preferably less than 5%, most preferably less than 1%, of the methane from the feed stream are produced. Using methanol as a physical solvent allows removal of water and acids gases in a single step using substantially less energy than conventional separation methods. The system and method are particularly useful in treating landfill gas feed streams.

Composition for removing sulfur-containing compounds

Provided is a composition for removing a sulfur-containing compound contained in at least one of a liquid and gas, the sulfur-containing compound being at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfide and an —SH group-containing compound, the composition containing an aldehyde and an amine whose conjugate acid has a pKa value of 11.3 or higher in water at 25° C.

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENTS
20230364581 · 2023-11-16 ·

A carbon dioxide adsorbent including a hierarchical zeolite. The hierarchical zeolite defines micropores having a pore width between about 0.4 nm and about 2 nm, and at least one of: mesopores having a pore width between about 2 nm and about 50 nm; and macropores having a pore width greater than about 50 nm.

LOW RESIDENCE TIME GAS SEPARATOR

The systems and methods disclosed herein provide for the efficient separation of gas from fluid comprising liquid. In particular, gas separator systems and methods for use in bioreactor systems and operations are disclosed herein providing an efficient means to remove gaseous waste products, unreacted gaseous substrates, and or inert gas from broth of the biological fermentation of carbon substrates using a microorganism biocatalyst.

METHOD FOR REMOVING ACID COMPOUNDS FROM A GASEOUS EFFLUENT USING A TERTIARY AMINE-BASED ABSORBENT SOLUTION

The present invention relates to a process for removing acid compounds contained in a gaseous effluent which consists in bringing a gaseous effluent into contact, in the absorption column, with an absorbent solution comprising water, between 20% and 28% by weight of pentamethyldipropylenetriamine and between 5% and 35% by weight of N-methyldiethanolamine.

Gas dehydration

Embodiments relate to a gas dehydration drying agent solution composition, comprising a solvent that includes at least one glycol having a number average molecular weight from 40 g/mol to 500 g/mol and from 0.01 wt % to 8.00 wt % of a cyclohexylamino sulfonic salt.

DEVICE FOR COLLECTING, STORING AND TRANSPORTING FERMENTABLE WASTE
20230347393 · 2023-11-02 ·

A removable device for collecting, storing and transporting fermentable waste comprises, in a direction of flow of the fermentable waste, a feed device for supplying fermentable waste; a hopper for conveying the fermentable waste from the feed device to the grinder; a grinder arranged to grind the fermentable waste and form ground materials; a transfer device for transferring the ground materials to the storage tank; a storage tank for storing the ground materials; a device for emptying the storage tank; and an effluent filtering device connected to the storage tank. The transfer device is under positive pressure in the direction of flow of the fermentable waste, and the effluent filtering device is a solid filtering medium, preferably a carbon filter or a biofilter. The device further comprises a pressure relief valve.

BIOGAS PROCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS

A system for processing biogas, the system comprising: a container, a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit housed in the container, the PSA unit having: a plurality of beds containing adsorbent material, the adsorbent material configured to selectively adsorb gas species from the biogas to process the biogas, a rotary valve module for distributing flow of 5 the biogas within the PSA unit, an inlet for supplying the biogas to the plurality of beds from outside of the container, and an outlet for transporting the processed biogas away from the PSA unit.

FACILITY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIOMETHANE WITH LIMITED METHANE LOSS AND LIMITED CO2 EMISSIONS
20230338889 · 2023-10-26 ·

Disclosed are a facility and a method using the facility for treating a feed gas stream comprising at least methane and carbon dioxide by membrane permeation, the facility comprising: —a first membrane separation unit capable of receiving the feed gas stream and providing a first permeate and a first retentate, —a second membrane separation unit capable of receiving the first retentate and providing a second permeate and a second retentate, —a compressor for compressing the first permeate to a pressure of between 17 bar and 25 bar, —a means for cooling the first compressed permeate to a temperature lower than −40° C., —a distillation column for separating the first cooled permeate into a gas stream and a liquid stream, —at least one means for recycling the gas stream exiting the distillation column to the inlet of the first membrane separation unit, —a means for measuring the concentration of methane and/or carbon dioxide in the gas stream exiting the distillation column, —a means for comparing the concentration of methane and/or carbon dioxide measured by the measurement means with a target value, and —a means for adjusting the pressure and/or the temperature of the first permeate depending on the comparison carried out by the comparison means.

Hydrogen sulfide adsorbent in biogas and biogas purification system using the same

Disclosed is an adsorbent containing a metal oxide for adsorption of hydrogen sulfide in biogas, and a biogas purification system using the same.