Power generated by a wind turbine is applied to drive reverse osmosis (RO) desalination. Rather than discharging the brine back into the ocean, it is concentrated and modified through industrial-scale processes to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Direct air capture of CO.sub.2 occurs when liquid NaOH, created from the RO desalination brine, is conveyed to the rotor hub and emitted from the wind turbine blades to react with CO.sub.2 in the atmosphere. The power of an offshore wind turbine is used for the onboard production of fresh water to supply shoreside water needs, or water may be electrolyzed to produce hydrogen while adding the vital process of CO.sub.2 sequestration to the ocean.

A desalination system includes a desalination platform, a first skid disposed on a first deck of the desalination platform, the first skid including at least one of a first filtration unit configured to produce a first filtrate stream, and a first permeate unit configured to produce a first permeate stream, a first interconnecting pipework coupled to the first skid, and a first pipework support disposed on the first deck, wherein the first interconnecting pipework is disposed on the first pipework support.

Disclosed is a membrane humidifier for a fuel cell, which can prevent, without a separate gas filtering device, performance deterioration of a fuel cell due to harmful gases during a humidifying process. The humidifier for a fuel cell, according to the present invention, comprises: a housing unit comprising a first fluid inlet via which a first fluid flows in, a first fluid outlet via which the first fluid flows out, a second fluid inlet via which a second fluid flows in, and a second fluid outlet via which the second fluid flows out, wherein the humidity of the first fluid flowing in via the first fluid inlet is different from the humidity of the second fluid flowing in via the second fluid inlet; at least one first cartridge which is installed inside the housing unit, and in which a plurality of hollow fiber membranes are accommodated; and a gas filter which is provided inside the first cartridge or between the inner circumferential surface of the housing unit and the first cartridge so as to be able to collect harmful gases contained in the first fluid and/or the second fluid, and which has a different shape from the hollow fiber membranes.

A method for repairing a membrane filtration module in fluid communication with a plurality of additional membrane filtration modules includes fluidly connecting a fluid transfer assembly to the membrane filtration module, fluidly isolating the membrane filtration module from the plurality of additional membrane filtration modules, forcing liquid within the membrane filtration module into the fluid transfer assembly by introducing a pressurized gas into the membrane filtration module, releasing the pressurized gas from the membrane filtration module, fluidly disconnecting the fluid transfer assembly from the membrane filtration module, repairing one or more damaged membranes in the membrane filtration module, and fluidly reconnecting the membrane filtration module to the plurality of additional membrane filtration modules.

The proposed prefabricated filtration module is provided for a modular filtration system, in particular a cross-flow filtration system, for low-volume screening applications. The prefabricated filtration module includes fluid ports and a plurality of components adjusted to low-volume screening applications, which are firmly integrated into the filtration module. The entire filtration module is designed as a single-use filtration module.

A water treatment system for brackish water is disclosed. The water treatment system includes a first electrochemical separation stage fluidly connected to a second, downstream electrochemical separation stage, with the concentrate outlet of the second electrochemical separation stage fluidly connectable to the concentration compartment of the first electrochemical separation stage and a control system configured to regulate feed directed to the concentration compartments of the first and the second electrochemical separation stages. Methods of treating brackish water to produce potable water and methods of treating brackish water using systems of the invention are disclosed. The Donnan potential difference and osmotic water losses are lessened by controlling a source and a flowrate of a make-up feed water directed to concentration compartments of first and the second electrochemical separation stages of the systems.

A disposable filtration device includes a plurality of disposable filter capsules connected with each other by lines, which are carried by a rigid holder. At least the holder and the lines between the filter capsules preferably are formed of a sterilizable material, so that the filtration device can be sterilized in the pre-mounted, i.e. ready-to-connect condition, and can be packed and transported without a risk of damage.

A greywater treatment system includes a first modular greywater processing apparatus having a raw greywater inlet, a mechanical (MTF) filter connected to the raw greywater inlet, a first ultrafine (UF) filter connected in series downstream of the mechanical filter. The UF filter includes a UF filter inlet, a filtrate outlet, and a cross-flow outlet. The filtrate outlet is connected to a processed water outlet. A modular base supports the mechanical filter and the UF filter.

A submersible reverse osmosis desalination apparatus uses low temperature concentrate or brine from the desalination apparatus to provide a high volume cold liquid stream to an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) heat engine. The OTEC engine also employs a warm liquid stream and uses the cold and warm liquid streams to obtain electrical power from a closed-cycle or open-cycle heat exchange and generator system. Use of the concentrate or brine stream provides a much greater liquid volume and much greater cold thermal energy content than would be obtained by using cold desalinated product water from the desalination apparatus in the OTEC heat engine.

A method for assembling a scalable, multi-stage membrane distillation module includes providing plural thermal conduction layers, plural first gaskets, plural membranes for distilling water, and plural second gaskets, where a periphery of each layer and gasket has plural holes formed all around the periphery, stacking on top of each other a first thermal conduction layer, a first gasket, a first membrane, and a second gasket, to form a first stage, stacking on top of each other, and also on top of the first stage, a second thermal conduction layer, a third gasket, a second membrane, and a fourth gasket, to form a second stage, placing plural bolts through the plural holes formed all around the periphery of each layer and each gasket of the first and second stages, and tightening with nuts the plural bolts to form one evaporation layer and one condensation layer for each of the first and second stages.