A process of making ammonium nitrate from nitric acid and ammonia in a tubular reactor internally coated with a ceramic coating.

[Problems] To provide a method of preventing the polysilicon from being contaminated with metals by providing a resin cover on the surface of a metal substrate that comes in contact with the polysilicon, wherein the metal surfaces are reliably prevented from being exposed that is caused by the wear of the cover. [Means for Solution] A method of preventing the polysilicon from being contaminated with metals caused by the contact of the polysilicon with a metal substrate by providing a resin cover on the surface of the metal substrate, wherein the resin cover 3 comprises two kinds of resin sheets 3a and 3b overlapped one upon the other.

[Problems] To provide a method of preventing the polysilicon from being contaminated with metals by providing a resin cover on the surface of a metal substrate that comes in contact with the polysilicon, wherein the metal surfaces are reliably prevented from being exposed that is caused by the wear of the cover. [Means for Solution] A method of preventing the polysilicon from being contaminated with metals caused by the contact of the polysilicon with a metal substrate by providing a resin cover on the surface of the metal substrate, wherein the resin cover 3 comprises two kinds of resin sheets 3a and 3b overlapped one upon the other.

A system and method are presented for producing metallic core-shell particles. The system includes the housing having a hollow interior configured to receive and hold a molten metal input, a carrier fluid, and one or more reagents. The system also includes a shearing assembly positioned within the hollow interior of the housing. The shearing assembly is configured to, when the molten metal input, carrier fluid, and one or more reagents are held withing hollow interior and sealed within housing, shear the molten metal input into particles of an effective size so that a shell created on a surface of the particles via reaction with the one or more reagents prevents a core of the particles from solidifying when the particles are cooled to a temperature below a freezing temperature of the molten metal input.

A system and method are presented for producing metallic core-shell particles. The system includes the housing having a hollow interior configured to receive and hold a molten metal input, a carrier fluid, and one or more reagents. The system also includes a shearing assembly positioned within the hollow interior of the housing. The shearing assembly is configured to, when the molten metal input, carrier fluid, and one or more reagents are held withing hollow interior and sealed within housing, shear the molten metal input into particles of an effective size so that a shell created on a surface of the particles via reaction with the one or more reagents prevents a core of the particles from solidifying when the particles are cooled to a temperature below a freezing temperature of the molten metal input.

A vessel system for high-pressure reactions is disclosed. The system includes a plugged polymer cylinder reaction vessel with a pressure vent opening extending radially through the wall of the reaction vessel and a supporting frame into which the vessel is received. Complementing keying structure elements on the vessel and on the frame limit the orientation of the reaction vessel in the supporting frame and the radially extending vent opening to a defined single position.

A vessel system for high-pressure reactions is disclosed. The system includes a plugged polymer cylinder reaction vessel with a pressure vent opening extending radially through the wall of the reaction vessel and a supporting frame into which the vessel is received. Complementing keying structure elements on the vessel and on the frame limit the orientation of the reaction vessel in the supporting frame and the radially extending vent opening to a defined single position.

Disclosed herein is a solar thermochemical reactor comprising an outer member, an inner member disposed within an outer member, wherein the outer member surrounds the inner member and wherein the outer member has an aperture for receiving solar radiation and wherein an inner cavity and an outer cavity are formed by the inner member and outer member and a reactive material capable of being magnetically stabilized wherein the reactive material is disposed in the outer cavity between the inner member and the outer member.

Disclosed herein is a solar thermochemical reactor comprising an outer member, an inner member disposed within an outer member, wherein the outer member surrounds the inner member and wherein the outer member has an aperture for receiving solar radiation and wherein an inner cavity and an outer cavity are formed by the inner member and outer member and a reactive material capable of being magnetically stabilized wherein the reactive material is disposed in the outer cavity between the inner member and the outer member.

A method for producing (meth) acrylic resin at a low cost while maintaining high transparency even in long-term production using a polymerization apparatus is provided. A (meth) acrylic resin is obtained by the method comprising storing a thiol chain transfer agent in a tank made of an austenitic stainless steel with a Mo content of 0.5 to 7.0% by mass, transferring the thiol chain transfer agent to a polymerization reactor made of an austenitic stainless steel with a Mo content of 0.5 to 7.0% by mass via a pipe made of an austenitic stainless steel with a Mo content of 0.5 to 7.0% by mass, radical-polymerizing methyl methacrylate in the polymerization reactor to obtain a reaction product, and then removing an unreacted material from the reaction product.