A preparation method of a resin-based iron oxide-containing composite phosphate removal adsorbent is provided. An alkaline anion resin is taken as a base, a potassium ferrate is used as an iron source, and a characteristics of ferrate ions easily adsorbed on a surface of the anion resin are utilized to prepare resin-based iron oxide-containing composite phosphate removal adsorbent by one-step in-situ hydrolysis precipitation, compared with the related art, a preparation process of the disclosure is relatively simpler, a time period is shorter, and a production cost is lower. It has a strong ability to eliminate interference from other anions in the waste effluents, and it has a strong adsorption capacity, fast adsorption speed and large adsorption capacity for the phosphate. Moreover, it has the advantages of strong regeneration ability and multiple repeated use times.

The present invention relates to an improved diatomaceous earth composition containing salt water. The diatomaceous earth composition according to the present invention comprises an agglomerated mixture of calcined diatomaceous earth particles, water and at least one inorganic salt, wherein the mass ratio of the calcined diatomaceous earth particles and water is in the range of 1:1.0 to 1:2.0, and wherein the content of the at least one inorganic salt is equal to or more than 0.25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of water. In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing the diatomaceous earth composition according to the present invention. In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the diatomaceous earth composition according to the present invention as an agent for precoat filtration or dynamic body feed filtration in biopharmaceutical applications.

The invention provides a biomass-based hyperbranched adsorption material with multi-adsorption sites to multiple heavy metal ions and a preparation method thereof. The biomass-based hyperbranched adsorption material with multi-adsorption sites to multiple heavy metal ions is prepared by one-step instant-crosslinking method using a biomass raw material as matrix and a hyperbranched polymer containing chelating atoms of N, O, and S as functional reagent, wherein the hyperbranched polymer has two or more different adsorption sites (containing elements such as N, S, O, etc.) to heavy metal ions.

An absorbent is provided, which is produced from component A, a foaming agent, and component B, a resin. Furthermore, a device and a method for producing the absorbent and a method for absorbing a liquid by means of the absorbent are provided.

One aspect of the present invention is directed to a granular filter media for removing contaminants from water or other liquids. The media comprise granular materials comprising aggregate and remediation materials. Other aspects of the invention are directed to methods of making and using the granular filter media of the invention.

A natural zeolite block for improving water quality that is capable of being built in rivers, streams, and reservoirs having point and non-point pollutant sources to purify the water polluted by pollutants, to remove the eutrophication in the water to prevent the occurrence of green and red tides, and to consistently purify heavy metals and all kinds of harmful substances flowing into the water and to a method for manufacturing the same.

A refractory filter suitable for filtering molten metal, such as steel, and a method and powdered composition for producing said filter. The filter comprises refractory material, said refractory material comprising: 60-90 wt % alumina; 8-30 wt % zirconia; and 3-20 wt % magnesia. The powdered composition comprises: 60-90 wt % alumina; 8-30 wt % zirconia; and 3-20 wt % magnesia, wherein the powdered composition comprises less than 12.5 wt % reactive alumina, calcined alumina or a mixture thereof, and wherein the remainder of the alumina is tabular alumina. The method comprises: providing a powdered composition in accordance with the invention; forming a filter precursor from the powdered composition and a liquid component; and firing the filter precursor to form a refractory filter.

A first filter material for water treatment comprising a first granulate containing calcium carbonate and a second granulate containing magnesium oxide, wherein the first and the second granulate each independently having a bulk density of 1.00 to 1.40 t/m.sup.3; a second filter material for water treatment comprising 55 to 85 wt. % of a first granulate containing calcium carbonate and 15 to 45 wt. % of a second granulate containing magnesium oxide, in each case based on the sum of the amounts of the first and the second granulate; a method for manufacturing the filter material; a filter containing the filter material; a use of the filter material for treating water; and a water treatment method are described.

A dehumidifying element includes a plurality of sheets that have moisture adsorption and desorption properties and that are stacked on top of each another. At least some of the sheets each have an irregular shape. The sheets each contain a hygroscopic agent having properties of a re-moistening-type glue that exhibits adherence when adsorbing moisture and that solidifies when being dried. The sheets are bonded to each other by the hygroscopic agent.

A method for preparing a nano carbon dioxide agent and an application of the agent are disclosed. The method takes cationic surfactant modified bentonite as a carrier, and the CO.sub.2 nano agent prepared by loading cationic surfactant modified chitosan, graphene oxide and organic alkali modified hydrotalcite has the photocatalytic effect of nano materials, which can enhance photosynthesis, increase photosynthetic rate, inhibit light respiration at night, synthesize chlorophyll for crop growth, accumulate three essential elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen for crop growth, effectively absorb, synthesize and transform organic components such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil, fully promote the gestation, growth and maturity of crops, and increases production and income. The CO.sub.2 capture agent of the disclosure can be used for both facility crops and field crops, and the CO2 capture agent under normal temperature and pressure has wide application.