The invention relates to a crusher for mineral materials or recycled materials, in particular rotary impact crushers or jaw crushers, having a crusher unit (10), which has a movable first crusher body (11), in particular a rotor or a crusher jaw, wherein a second crusher body (14), in particular an impact rocker or a crusher jaw, is assigned to the first crusher body (11), wherein a crushing gap (15) is formed between the crusher bodies (11, 14), wherein a movable assembly of an overload triggering device (30) is coupled to the first or to the second crusher body (11, 14), wherein the movable assembly has a cylinder (25) of a hydraulic cylinder (20) or a piston (23) guided in the cylinder (20), wherein the movable assembly is designed to permit a motion of the coupled crusher body (11, 14) increasing the width of the crushing gap (15) in an evasive motion, wherein a pressure chamber (24) is formed in the hydraulic cylinder (20), which pressure chamber is delimited by a piston (23), and wherein the overload triggering device (30) has a valve (23.8), which, in its open position, establishes a fluid-conveying connection between the pressure chamber (24) and a compensation area (28) and, in the closed valve position, blocks this connection. In order to achieve an efficient protection of the crusher unit 10 against overload situations in such a crusher, provision is made for the valve (28.8) to be formed between two components of the movable assembly that are movable relative to each other.

The invention relates to a crusher for mineral materials or recycled materials, in particular rotary impact crushers or jaw crushers, having a crusher unit (10), which has a movable first crusher body (11), in particular a rotor or a crusher jaw, wherein a second crusher body (14), in particular an impact rocker or a crusher jaw, is assigned to the first crusher body (11), wherein a crushing gap (15) is formed between the crusher bodies (11, 14), wherein a movable assembly of an overload triggering device (30) is coupled to the first or to the second crusher body (11, 14), wherein the movable assembly has a cylinder (25) of a hydraulic cylinder (20) or a piston (23) guided in the cylinder (20), wherein the movable assembly is designed to permit a motion of the coupled crusher body (11, 14) increasing the width of the crushing gap (15) in an evasive motion, wherein a pressure chamber (24) is formed in the hydraulic cylinder (20), which pressure chamber is delimited by a piston (23), and wherein the overload triggering device (30) has a valve (23.8), which, in its open position, establishes a fluid-conveying connection between the pressure chamber (24) and a compensation area (28) and, in the closed valve position, blocks this connection. In order to achieve an efficient protection of the crusher unit 10 against overload situations in such a crusher, provision is made for the valve (28.8) to be formed between two components of the movable assembly that are movable relative to each other.

A safety system prevents cutting machine operators from being accidentally carried through the infeed chute into the machine's cutting mechanism. An operator wears a safety device on his wrist and/or ankle and a sensor array mounts on opposing sides of the cutting machine's infeed chute. The sensor array elements are wound in opposite directions and connect in series opposing. The magnetic field of the safety device induces a current in the sensor array as it moves in the proximity of the sensor array. The safety system generates a signal which is proportional to the sum of the induced currents. When the signal exceeds a threshold, the safety system shuts off power to the feed mechanism and/or the cutting blades of the cutting machine, preventing injury to the operator.

A safety system prevents cutting machine operators from being accidentally carried through the infeed chute into the machine's cutting mechanism. An operator wears a safety device on his wrist and/or ankle and a sensor array mounts on opposing sides of the cutting machine's infeed chute. The sensor array elements are wound in opposite directions and connect in series opposing. The magnetic field of the safety device induces a current in the sensor array as it moves in the proximity of the sensor array. The safety system generates a signal which is proportional to the sum of the induced currents. When the signal exceeds a threshold, the safety system shuts off power to the feed mechanism and/or the cutting blades of the cutting machine, preventing injury to the operator.

A gyratory crusher hydraulic pressure relief valve includes a hydraulic fluid vestibule arranged to be fluidly connected to a hydraulic fluid space. A logic element is arranged to dump hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid space, which includes a plunger having a first plunger surface and a second plunger surface, and a control pipe arranged for fluidly connecting the second plunger surface to the hydraulic fluid vestibule. A supply orifice restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid from the vestibule towards the second plunger surface to make the time TC it takes for the logic element to switch from open position to closed position exceed the time TF it takes for a closed side setting position of the crusher to make one full round.

A gyratory crusher hydraulic pressure relief valve includes a hydraulic fluid vestibule arranged to be fluidly connected to a hydraulic fluid space. A logic element is arranged to dump hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid space, which includes a plunger having a first plunger surface and a second plunger surface, and a control pipe arranged for fluidly connecting the second plunger surface to the hydraulic fluid vestibule. A supply orifice restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid from the vestibule towards the second plunger surface to make the time TC it takes for the logic element to switch from open position to closed position exceed the time TF it takes for a closed side setting position of the crusher to make one full round.

The invention relates to a belt conveying device with crushing and dust-proof functions for agglomerated finely divided materials which includes a base, a rolling bracket, a conveyor belt, a crushing and dust removing mechanism, and a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism. The base includes a fixed seat body, a movable seat body, and a hydraulic cylinder. The rolling bracket includes a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, and supporting rods. The conveyor belt includes a belt-shaped conveyor belt body and induction teeth. The crushing and dust removing mechanism includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, a first air pump, an ion fan, and a mixing chamber. The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder, a stencil, a cleaning mechanism, and a second air pump. It has advantages of having simple and reasonable structure, easy to use, high degree of intelligence, automatically correcting deviation of conveyor belt and cleaning the conveyor belt and good dust-proof effect, which effectively solves the problem of jeopardizing the health of workers due to the dust caused at the time of conveying finely divided materials.

The invention relates to a belt conveying device with crushing and dust-proof functions for agglomerated finely divided materials which includes a base, a rolling bracket, a conveyor belt, a crushing and dust removing mechanism, and a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism. The base includes a fixed seat body, a movable seat body, and a hydraulic cylinder. The rolling bracket includes a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, and supporting rods. The conveyor belt includes a belt-shaped conveyor belt body and induction teeth. The crushing and dust removing mechanism includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, a first air pump, an ion fan, and a mixing chamber. The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder, a stencil, a cleaning mechanism, and a second air pump. It has advantages of having simple and reasonable structure, easy to use, high degree of intelligence, automatically correcting deviation of conveyor belt and cleaning the conveyor belt and good dust-proof effect, which effectively solves the problem of jeopardizing the health of workers due to the dust caused at the time of conveying finely divided materials.

A portable grinding/shredding/chipping system with a drive track assembly which is manipulatable to facilitate altering the orientation of the portable grinding/shredding/chipping system. This arrangement results in improved loading and processing, of both long and short materials, as well as facilitates connection of a transport dolly and a transport truck/tractor without requiring any additional lifting mechanism. A pivotable housing provides greater access to the rotor and has an over-center arrangement which prevents the pivotable housing from inadvertently moving or pivoting back into engagement with the rotor. The portable grinding/shredding/chipping system is provided with a belt drive assembly which facilitates modification of the rotational speed of the rotor by merely replacing a sheave of the belt drive assembly. Lastly, both head and tail pulleys are driven by a respective motor so that a catinary of the discharge conveyor is radiussed which shortens an axial length of the system.

A portable grinding/shredding/chipping system with a drive track assembly which is manipulatable to facilitate altering the orientation of the portable grinding/shredding/chipping system. This arrangement results in improved loading and processing, of both long and short materials, as well as facilitates connection of a transport dolly and a transport truck/tractor without requiring any additional lifting mechanism. A pivotable housing provides greater access to the rotor and has an over-center arrangement which prevents the pivotable housing from inadvertently moving or pivoting back into engagement with the rotor. The portable grinding/shredding/chipping system is provided with a belt drive assembly which facilitates modification of the rotational speed of the rotor by merely replacing a sheave of the belt drive assembly. Lastly, both head and tail pulleys are driven by a respective motor so that a catinary of the discharge conveyor is radiussed which shortens an axial length of the system.