A press forming method presses and forms a formed part including: a top portion having a projecting outer edge, a part of the projecting outer edge projecting outward; and a flange portion that formed by bending along the projecting outer edge of the top portion. The press forming method includes: a first forming step of forming, at a region of a blank material in which the flange portion is to be formed, a preformed part including a vertical wall portion to be a part of the flange portion and a trough portion that is bent outward from the vertical wall portion and recessed on a side of the top portion; and a second forming step of forming the flange portion by bending a region including the trough portion of the preformed part formed in the first forming step.

The sealing device for construction comprises a duct and a linking member mounted around and rigidly connected to the duct, wherein the duct comprises: an axial main portion around which the linking member is mounted, a radial bead formed on the main portion and extending radially outwards, and a distal end portion extending the main portion radially outwards and which is axially facing the bead to form therebetween an outwardly radially open annular mounting slot, the distal end portion extending radially beyond the bead, the main portion, the distal end portion and the bead of the duct being made of one piece, the linking member being mounted in the mounting slot and gripped axially between the bead and the distal end portion of the duct.

The sealing device for construction comprises a duct and a linking member mounted around and rigidly connected to the duct, wherein the duct comprises: an axial main portion around which the linking member is mounted, a radial bead formed on the main portion and extending radially outwards, and a distal end portion extending the main portion radially outwards and which is axially facing the bead to form therebetween an outwardly radially open annular mounting slot, the distal end portion extending radially beyond the bead, the main portion, the distal end portion and the bead of the duct being made of one piece, the linking member being mounted in the mounting slot and gripped axially between the bead and the distal end portion of the duct.

A press forming method forms a press forming part including: a top portion having a convex and concave outer edge part where a convex outer edge part protruding outward in an in-plane direction and a concave outer edge part recessed inward in the in-plane direction are continuous to each other via a connecting outer edge part; and a flange portion continuously formed on the convex and concave outer edge part, and includes: forming a preformed part including a flange portion formed in the convex outer edge part and including a torsional shape portion having a torsional shape toward the concave outer edge part so as to be formed in the connecting outer edge part continuous from the flange portion; and forming the preformed part into a target shape by forming the torsional shape portion into the flange portion and forming the flange portion in the concave outer edge part.

A press forming method forms a press forming part including: a top portion having a convex and concave outer edge part where a convex outer edge part protruding outward in an in-plane direction and a concave outer edge part recessed inward in the in-plane direction are continuous to each other via a connecting outer edge part; and a flange portion continuously formed on the convex and concave outer edge part, and includes: forming a preformed part including a flange portion formed in the convex outer edge part and including a torsional shape portion having a torsional shape toward the concave outer edge part so as to be formed in the connecting outer edge part continuous from the flange portion; and forming the preformed part into a target shape by forming the torsional shape portion into the flange portion and forming the flange portion in the concave outer edge part.

A folding tool (2) and a method for bend folding a workpiece (5) in multiple steps. The folding tool (2) includes three or more driven folding elements (13, 17, 21) which are positioned above one another and are fed to a common folding point, at least one folding element (17, 21) performing a swiveling movement. The folding tool (2) is used for successively creating folds with fold angles of about 160° or more in a plurality of folding steps.

A folding tool (2) and a method for bend folding a workpiece (5) in multiple steps. The folding tool (2) includes three or more driven folding elements (13, 17, 21) which are positioned above one another and are fed to a common folding point, at least one folding element (17, 21) performing a swiveling movement. The folding tool (2) is used for successively creating folds with fold angles of about 160° or more in a plurality of folding steps.

A method of manufacturing a trailer hitch receiver tube with an integral reinforcing collar is described. A two piece die having an interior shape and dimensions conforming to the shape and dimensions of a selected trailer hitch receiver tube is provided, the two pieces of the die being a right half and a left half. Each of the right and left halves of the die are provided with means to forcefully move the die from an open position to a closed position around a workpiece. The die, around an upper edge thereof is provided with a relief cavity around its perimeter having the shape of a reinforcement collar. A base mandrel is provided between the right and left halves of the die, the base mandrel having a size and shape conforming to the size and shape of the interior of a trailer hitch receiver tube, and the base mandrel having a height less than the die. A steel receiver tube is positioned on the base mandrel, the tube having a height greater than the die halves. The die halves are then closed forcefully against the receiver tube. A forming mandrel is provided above the receiver tube. The forming mandrel has a longitudinal portion that conforms in shape to the interior of the receiver tube, and a lateral, forming portion for bearing against the upper edge of the receiver tube to form the upper portion of a receiver tube into a reinforcing collar by deforming the upper end of said tube into the relief cavity. An upper edge of the receiver tube is then forcefully struck with the forming portion of the forming mandrel, to form the collar, wherein the longitudinal portion of the forming mandrel closely approaches an upper surface of the base mandrel after the collar is formed.

A pipe joint is connected with a connecting pipe, and includes a pipe joint body and a nut member. When the connecting pipe formed with a bead expanded in the radial direction is connected with this pipe joint, a male thread of the pipe joint body is engaged with a female thread of the nut member to hold the bead between a tapered face and a tapered face. In addition, the joined portion between the bead and the tapered face forms a first sealed portion, and a joined portion between the bead and the tapered face forms a second sealed portion. Still further, a tapered face of the pipe joint body is joined with the tapered face of the nut member to form a third sealed portion.

A pipe joint is connected with a connecting pipe, and includes a pipe joint body and a nut member. When the connecting pipe formed with a bead expanded in the radial direction is connected with this pipe joint, a male thread of the pipe joint body is engaged with a female thread of the nut member to hold the bead between a tapered face and a tapered face. In addition, the joined portion between the bead and the tapered face forms a first sealed portion, and a joined portion between the bead and the tapered face forms a second sealed portion. Still further, a tapered face of the pipe joint body is joined with the tapered face of the nut member to form a third sealed portion.