An apparatus for backward flow forming a material may comprise a mandrel having a headstock at a proximate end of the mandrel, the mandrel configured to rotate about an axis, a plurality of rollers disposed radially outward of the mandrel configured to exert force on the material to form a work piece at a plastic deformation zone, wherein the work piece flows from the plastic deformation zone between the plurality of rollers and the mandrel toward a distal end of the mandrel, and a catcher, coaxial to the mandrel, and removably coupled to the work piece at a traveling end of the work piece.

A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate (1a) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article (1b) having a bottom part (2) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article (1b) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part (2) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article (1c).

A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate (1a) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article (1b) having a bottom part (2) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article (1b) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part (2) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article (1c).

A manufacturing method for a muffler includes: a trimming step, of cutting out a dogleg shaped muffler body member; a bending processing step of processing the muffler body member into a tube by advancing the muffler body member between an upper roller and a lower roller of a bending machine while adjusting an advancing direction with a guide and by changing a relative position of the upper roller and the lower roller; a first joining step of joining two ends of the tubularly-processed muffler body member in a long side direction; an insertion step of inserting an inner structural member into the inside of the tubularly-processed muffler body member; a second joining step of joining caps to opening portions of the tubularly-processed muffler body member; and a third joining step of joining an air intake joint and an exhaust pipe to the sealed muffler body member.

A lamp-housing-type heat-sink in an LED lighting device is provided, which is a hollow middle part formed monolithically by extending a high purity aluminum plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 5 mm and an aluminum content of above 95%. The heat-sink has a heat-sinking surface and housing body. A surface contact structure is formed between the heat-sinking surface and a circuit board, and several radiating holes are set on the housing body to form heat dissipation channels. A method for manufacturing the lamp-housing-type heat-sink in LED lighting device is also provided. The lamp-housing-type heat-sink uses fewer materials and costs less than conventional die-cast aluminum housing, while providing a higher thermal conductivity co-efficient.

A lamp-housing-type heat-sink in an LED lighting device is provided, which is a hollow middle part formed monolithically by extending a high purity aluminum plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 5 mm and an aluminum content of above 95%. The heat-sink has a heat-sinking surface and housing body. A surface contact structure is formed between the heat-sinking surface and a circuit board, and several radiating holes are set on the housing body to form heat dissipation channels. A method for manufacturing the lamp-housing-type heat-sink in LED lighting device is also provided. The lamp-housing-type heat-sink uses fewer materials and costs less than conventional die-cast aluminum housing, while providing a higher thermal conductivity co-efficient.

The present disclosure relates to a process of machining a metal middle frame, which includes the following steps of: obtaining a sheet material and cutting the sheet material into a linear profile; performing a finish machining to the linear profile; bending the linear profile after the finish machining, obtaining a metal border frame with an R angle; welding the metal border frame; and placing the metal border frame after the welding in a die-casting mold, providing a die-casting metal liquid, thereby obtaining a die-cast middle plate connected to the metal border frame, so as to form the metal middle frame.

The present disclosure relates to a process of machining a metal middle frame, which includes the following steps of: obtaining a sheet material and cutting the sheet material into a linear profile; performing a finish machining to the linear profile; bending the linear profile after the finish machining, obtaining a metal border frame with an R angle; welding the metal border frame; and placing the metal border frame after the welding in a die-casting mold, providing a die-casting metal liquid, thereby obtaining a die-cast middle plate connected to the metal border frame, so as to form the metal middle frame.

A method for producing a valve body of a hollow valve includes providing a workpiece blank or semi-finished product, spin extruding the workpiece to produce a preform having a cup with a hollow shape formed by the cup wall. A hollow valve produced by this method is also provided.

A pipe is formed by press molding a U-shaped member including a U-shaped cross section. The U-shaped cross section includes at least five curved portions. The curved portions include a center curved portion facing an opening of the U-shaped cross section defined by both edges of the U-shaped cross section; a first right curved portion; a second right curved portion; a first left curved portion; and a second left curved portion. At least the center curved portion, the first right curved portion, and the first left curved portion each have a radius of curvature smaller than a radius of curvature of a corresponding portion of the pipe cross section.