Provided is a sputtering target formed from copper or a copper alloy, and the sputtering target contains either argon or hydrogen, or both, each in an amount of 1 wtppm or more and 10 wtppm or less. An object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a copper or copper alloy sputtering target which is capable of stably maintaining discharge even under conditions such as low pressure and low gas flow rate where it is difficult to continuously maintain sputtering discharge.

A method for manufacturing a quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforced magnesium matrix composite, includes manufacturing a quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase, including preparing raw materials for the quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase including a pure magnesium ingot, a pure zinc ingot, a magnesium-yttrium alloy in which the content of yttrium is 25% by weight, and nanometer alumina particles, the elements having the following proportion by weight 40 parts of magnesium, 50-60 parts of zinc, 5-10 parts of yttrium and 8-20 parts of nanometer alumina particles of which the diameter is 20-30 nm, pretreating the metal raw materials, cutting the pure magnesium ingot, the pure zinc ingot and the magnesium-yttrium alloy into blocks, removing oxides attached on the surface of each metal block, placing the blocks into a resistance furnace to preheat at 180 C. to 200 C., and filtering out the absolute ethyl alcohol after standing, and drying.

A reinforced magnesium matrix composite includes a quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase and a magnesium alloy matrix, where the weight ratio of the quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase to the magnesium alloy matrix is (4-8) to 100; the magnesium alloy matrix including by weight 1000 parts of magnesium, 90 parts of aluminum, 10 parts of zinc, 1.5-5 parts of manganese, 0.5-1 part of silicon and 0.1-0.5 part of calcium; the quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase including by weight 40 parts of magnesium, 50-60 parts of zinc, 5-10 parts of yttrium and 8-20 parts of nanometer alumina particles of which the diameter is 20-30 nm; and the quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase having a size of 100-200 mesh.

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of alloy preparation and provides a nickel-based superalloy and a preparation method thereof. In the present disclosure, the nickel-based superalloy includes the following components by mass percentage: C: 0.07% to 0.10%, 0<Si?1.00%, 0<Mn?1.50%, P?0.020%, S?0.005%, Cr: 19.0% to 23.0%, Ni: 31.0% to 34.5%, 0<Cu?0.75%, Al: 0.15% to 0.60%, Ti: 0.15% to 0.60%, and Fe as a balance. In terms of mass percentage, Ni is adjusted to 31.0% to 34.5%, while P is controlled at less than or equal to 0.020% and S is controlled at less than or equal to 0.005%, thereby improving mechanical properties. The examples show that the nickel-based superalloy has a tensile strength of greater than or equal to 460 MPa, a specified plastic elongation strength of greater than or equal to 180 MPa, and an elongation at break of greater than or equal to 35%.

Disclosed are an aluminum alloy substrate for a magnetic disc, which includes an aluminum alloy consisting of Mg:4.5-10.0 mass % (hereinafter referred to as %), Be: 0.00001-0.00200%,Cu: 0.003-0.150%, Zn: 0.05-0.60%, Cr: 0.010-0.300%, Si: 0.060% or less, and Fe: 0.060% or less, with a balance being Al and an unavoidable impurity, an amount of an Mg-based oxide being 50 ppm or less, (I.sub.Be/I.sub.bulk)(C.sub.Be)0.1000% where (I.sub.Be) is a maximum optical emission intensity of Be in a surface depth direction using a glow discharge optical emission spectrometer (GDS) prior to performing a plating pretreatment, (I.sub.bulk) is a mean optical emission intensity of Be in an interior of a base material of the aluminum alloy prior to performing a plating pretreatment, and (C.sub.Be) is an amount of the Be, and a method of manufacturing the magnetic disc aluminum alloy substrate.

The present application provides a biodegradable magnesium alloy without rare earth elements. The magnesium alloy comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: Zn 1.0-5.0%; Mn 0.1-1.0%; Ca 0.1-1.0%; Sr 0.1-1.0%; Sn 0.1-3.0%; Zr 0.1-0.8%; and Mg balance. The impurity in the magnesium alloy does not contain rare earth elements. The present application also provides a method for preparing the above biodegradable magnesium alloy and use in the preparation of medical devices. In the present application, Mg is used as the main components and mixed with a specific proportion of Zn, Ca and Mn to prepare the alloy. The biodegradable magnesium alloy of the present application has a controllable degradation rate and strong mechanical strength, and there are no harmful elements to a human body, and the degradation of the alloy in the human body will not affect human body.

According to some aspects, a system for producing a target molten metal composition is provided. The system includes a sorting device that sorts input pieces of metal based on a control signal. Sorted pieces of metal are melted in a furnace, and a sensor measures the composition of molten metal in the furnace and in response generates a control signal that is sent to the sorting device.

The invention relates to a rotary device for treating molten metal and a rotor for use with the rotary device. The rotary device comprises a hollow shaft and a rotor at one end of the hollow shaft, the rotor comprising: a roof and a base, the roof and base being spaced apart and connected by a plurality of dividers; a central chamber defined between the roof and the base, the dividers extending radially from the periphery of the central chamber; a passage being defined between each adjacent pair of dividers, each passage having an inlet located radially outward of the central chamber and an outlet in an outer peripheral surface of the rotor; and a flow path being defined through the hollow shaft into the central chamber, through the inlets of the passages and out of the outlets. The base comprises either: a plurality of apertures fluidly connected to the central chamber and a radial blade defined between each adjacent pair of apertures; a central aperture and a plurality of radial vanes protruding outwardly from the base, the radial vanes being arranged around the periphery of the central aperture, wherein the radial vanes extend towards the centre of the base and at least partially over the central aperture; or a central aperture and a plurality of radial vanes protruding outwardly from the base, the radial vanes being arranged around the periphery of the central aperture, wherein the base further comprises a plurality of cut-outs arranged between the radial vanes, the cut-outs in the base extending inwardly from the outer periphery of the rotor.

A method for casting a cast part according to the tilt pouring principle includes pouring a molten metal from at least one tiltable casting vessel into a casting mold including a mold cavity which forms the cast part. The molten metal is ladled directly out of a bale-out furnace using the casting vessel, and a metal oxide skin forms in the casting vessel on the surface of the molten metal. The casting vessel containing the molten metal and the metal oxide skin floating thereon is brought to the casting mold. The molten metal is poured from the casting vessel into the casting mold by a common rotation of the casting vessel and casting mold about an axis of rotation. The metal oxide skin rises to the top of the molten metal during the pouring process, floating predominantly on top and on the surface of the molten metal.

A method of purifying and casting a material comprising placing a material to be purified within a crucible, the crucible located within a purification chamber; providing thermal energy to the material to maintain the material in a molten state; providing a purification gas into the molten material to purify the material until a first measured condition is attained; passing the material in a fluid state from the purification chamber having a first atmosphere to a casting chamber having a second atmosphere, the purification chamber in fluid communication with the casting chamber such that the material passes from the purification chamber to the casting chamber without exposure to a third atmosphere; placing the material into a mold within the casting chamber; cooling the material within the mold to form a cast material.