The present invention relates to a lithium-titanium complex oxide, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same and, more specifically, to a lithium-titanium complex oxide which maintains appropriate pores within particles, and which is prepared by adding a pore inducing material in the wet-milling step to adjust sizes of primary particles of the lithium-titanium complex oxide, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same.

In various embodiments, metallic alloy powders are formed at least in part by spray drying to form agglomerate particles and/or plasma densification to form composite particles.

Provided is a method for producing metal nanoparticles, which enables metal nanoparticles to be more conveniently produced.

The method for producing metal nanoparticles includes spraying and drying a mixture to form metal nanoparticles, the mixture containing a metal salt and at least one solvent selected from alcohols having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms.

A system and a method for fabrication of bulk nanocrystal alloys is provided. The method may include subjecting powders of at least one material to an ultrasonic vibration at a first amplitude. The method may also include heating the powders in response to the ultrasonic vibration at a first temperature elevating rate corresponding to the first amplitude, and treating the powders in a temperature range corresponding to the first temperature elevating rate. The method may further include obtaining a bulk material composed of a plurality of crystal grains, the plurality of crystal grains having an average linear dimension equal to or larger than 10 nm. The method may further include obtaining a bulk material with amorphous structure with sufficient temperature cooling rate.

A system and a method for fabrication of bulk nanocrystal alloys is provided. The method may include subjecting powders of at least one material to an ultrasonic vibration at a first amplitude. The method may also include heating the powders in response to the ultrasonic vibration at a first temperature elevating rate corresponding to the first amplitude, and treating the powders in a temperature range corresponding to the first temperature elevating rate. The method may further include obtaining a bulk material composed of a plurality of crystal grains, the plurality of crystal grains having an average linear dimension equal to or larger than 10 nm. The method may further include obtaining a bulk material with amorphous structure with sufficient temperature cooling rate.

In one aspect, grade powder compositions are described herein comprising electrochemically processed sintered carbide scrap. In some embodiments, a grade powder composition comprises a reclaimed powder component in an amount of at least 75 weight percent of the grade powder composition, wherein the reclaimed carbide component comprises electrochemically processed sintered carbide scrap.

The invention discloses a method for in-situ exsolution modification of a surface of a metal material, which comprises steps of : (1) a substrate metal powder are fully mixed with a metal powder for modification to obtain a raw material powder; (2) the raw material powder obtained in step (1) are prepared into a metal material by a preparation method at a non-equilibrium condition; (3) a heat treatment on the metal material prepared in step (2) is performed so that the metal material reaches an equilibrium state; after cooling to room temperature, a doped phase is exsolved to the surface of the metal material to obtain a modified metal material.

A sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet comprising at least one light rare earth element having a weight content between 31 wt. % and 35 wt. %, at least one heavy rare earth element having a weight content of no more than 0.2 wt. %, B having a weight content between 0.95 wt. % and 1.2 wt. %, at least one additive including Ti and having a weight content between 1.31 wt. % and 7.2 wt. %, Fe as a balance, and impurities including C, O, and N. Ti has a weight content between 0.3 wt. % and 1 wt. % and forms a Titanium-Iron-Boron phase with Fe and Boron B and being present in the sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet between 0.86 vol. % and 2.85 vol. %. The C, O, and N satisfy 630 ppm≤1.2C+0.6O+N≤3680 ppm. The sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet has a squareness factor of at least 0.95.

Provided is a photosintering composition including: a cuprous oxide particle comprising at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of tin, manganese, vanadium, cerium, iron and silver; a metal particle having a volume resistivity at 20° C. of 1.0×10.sup.−3 ω.Math.cm or less; and a solvent.

Provided is a photosintering composition including: a cuprous oxide particle comprising at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of tin, manganese, vanadium, cerium, iron and silver; a metal particle having a volume resistivity at 20° C. of 1.0×10.sup.−3 ω.Math.cm or less; and a solvent.