There is provided a method of manufacturing nanoparticles comprising the steps of feeding a core precursor into a plasma torch in a plasma reactor, thereby producing a vapor of silicon or alloy thereof; and allowing the vapor to migrate to a quenching zone of the plasma reactor, thereby cooling the vapor and allowing condensation of the vapor into a nanoparticle core made of the silicon or alloy thereof, wherein the quenching gas comprises a passivating gas precursor that reacts with the surface of the core in the quenching zone produce a passivation layer covering the core, thereby producing said nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising a core covered with a passivation layer, the core being made of silicon or an alloy thereof, as well as their use, in particular in the manufacture of anodes.

A film-shaped fired material of the present invention is a film-shaped fired material 1 which contains sinterable metal particles 10 and a binder component 20, in which a time (A1) after the start of a temperature increase, at which a negative gradient is the highest, in a thermogravimetric curve (TG curve) measured from 40° C. to 600° C. at a temperature-rising-rate of 10° C./min in an air atmosphere and a maximum peak time (B1) in a time range of 0 seconds to 2160 seconds after the start of a temperature increase in a differential thermal analysis curve (DTA curve) measured from 40° C. to 600° C. at a temperature-rising-rate of 10° C./min in an air atmosphere using alumina particles as a reference sample satisfy a relationship of “A1<B1<A1+200 seconds” and a relationship of “A1<2000 seconds”.

A cemented carbide body includes WC in a metallic binder phase. The cemented carbide body has a bulk portion and a surface portion. The grain size of the WC in the surface portion is smaller than the grain size in the bulk portion of the body and this gives an increased surface hardness and an increased wear resistance. The median grain thickness, tg, of WC in the surface portion is 20-300 nm and the average grain size in the bulk portion is 0.5-8 μm. A method of surface hardening a cemented carbide body is also provided.

A rustproofed metal member of a metal member having a predetermined shape, a zinc composite film formed on a surface of the metal member, and a coating film formed by applying and drying a coating paint on the zine composite film. The coating paint includes a coating base containing an organic solvent and a resin material dissolved in the organic solvent, and an extender pigment and an antirust pigment dispersed and retained in the coating base. The antirust pigment includes aluminum flakes having been subjected to no leafing process.

A multi-material structure includes a refractory portion with a metal or metal alloy of at least one of niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), iridium (Ir), vanadium (V), and ruthenium (Ru). A structural portion is metallurgically joined with the refractory portion. The structural portion includes a titanium (Ti) alloy. At least one of the refractory and structural portions is additively manufactured.

The invention relates to a stainless steel blank for making a Damascus patterned article, wherein the steel blank is made from at least two different nitrogen alloyed stainless steels having a chromium content of 11-25 weight %, of which at least one of the steels comprises nitrogen in an amount of 0.10-5.0 weight % and, optionally, at least one of the steels comprises nitrogen in an amount of 0.01-0.5 weight %.

Disclosed herein as a printing method and system which includes providing a substrate and depositing an interlayer composition including a polymer selected from the group of epoxy resins, polyvinyl phenols and poly(melamine-co-formaldehyde) and an interlayer composition solvent on the substrate. The interlayer composition is cured to form cured interlayer. A conductive metal ink composition is deposited on the cured interlayer and the conductive metal ink composition is cured to form a solid metal trace on the cured interlayer.

A film-shaped fired material of the present invention is a film-shaped fired material 1 which contains sinterable metal particles 10 and a binder component 20, in which a time (A1) after the start of a temperature increase, at which a negative gradient is the highest, in a thermogravimetric curve (TG curve) measured from 40 C. to 600 C. at a temperature-rising-rate of 10 C./min in an air atmosphere and a maximum peak time (B1) in a time range of 0 seconds to 2160 seconds after the start of a temperature increase in a differential thermal analysis curve (DTA curve) measured from 40 C. to 600 C. at a temperature-rising-rate of 10 C./min in an air atmosphere using alumina particles as a reference sample satisfy a relationship of A1<B1<A1+200 seconds and a relationship of A1<2000 seconds.

An article includes a body, which includes a thermoplastic or thermoset material and a plurality of metallic fibers distributed throughout the thermoplastic or thermoset material and has a first subset of the plurality of metallic fibers extending onto a first surface of the body. The manufactured article includes a metallic coating metallically bonded to the first subset of the plurality of metallic fibers. The metal fibers extending onto the first surface are configured to bond with the metallic coating.

Disclosed are a method of manufacturing an aluminum-based clad heat sink, and an aluminum-based clad heat sink manufactured by the method. The method includes ball-milling (i) aluminum or aluminum alloy powder and (ii) carbon nanotubes (CNT) to prepare a composite powder, preparing a multi-layered billet using the composite billet, and directly extruding the multi-layered billet using an extrusion die to produce a heat sink. The method has an advantage of producing a light high-strength high-conductivity aluminum-based clad heat sink having an competitive advantage in terms of price by using direct extrusion that is suitable for mass production due to its simplicity in process procedure and equipment required.