Disclosed are a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy clad section, and an aluminum alloy clad section manufactured by the method. The method includes preparing a composite powder by ball-milling aluminum powder and carbon nanotubes, preparing a billet from the composite powder, and subjecting the billet to direct extrusion using an extrusion die. The method is simple in procedure and uses simple equipment because it is based on direct extrusion which is suitable for mass production. Thus, the method is capable of producing a lightweight high-strength functional aluminum alloy clad section having a competitive advantage in terms of price over conventional aluminum alloy clad sections.

A cylinder head assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a main body, a valve seat insert, and at least one flow passage extending through the main body. The main body may be formed from a first material and defines a recess configured to cooperate with an associated cylinder bore and piston to form a combustion chamber. The flow passage may extend through the main body from the recess. The valve seat insert may be disposed within the recess proximate to an end of the flow passage. The valve seat insert includes a thermally conductive layer of powdered metal having an upper side disposed adjacent to the main body, a hardness layer of powdered metal, and a machining layer of powdered metal.

Described herein are metallic excavated nanoframes and methods for producing metallic excavated nanoframes. A method may include providing a solution including a plurality of excavated nanoparticles dispersed in a solvent, and exposing the solution to chemical corrosion to convert the plurality of excavated nanoparticles into a plurality of excavated nanoframes.

A carbon-coated metal powder having few impurities, a narrower particle size distribution, and sintering properties is particularly suitable as a conductive powder of a conductive paste for forming internal conductors in a ceramic multilayer electronic component obtained by co-firing multilayered ceramic sheets and internal conductor layers; a conductive paste containing the carbon-coated metal powder; a multilayer electronic component using the conductive paste; and a method for manufacturing the carbon-coated metal powder. The carbon-coated metal powder has specific properties in TMA or ESCA measurements. The carbon-coated metal powder can be obtained by melting and vaporizing a metallic raw material in a reaction vessel, conveying the generated metal vapor into a cooling tube and rapidly cooling the metal vapor by endothermically decomposing a carbon source supplied into the cooling tube, and forming a carbon coating film on metal nuclei surfaces in parallel with generation of the metal nuclei.

Three dimensional green parts are formed by combining sheet layers comprising metal powder bound together by a polymer. The green parts are then sintered to drive off the polymer and consolidate the metal powder to produce a monolithic metal part. Particularly, the invention is directed to processes for forming and stacking the shaped sheet layers that are readily automated and preserve the high value powder metal and polymer sheet trim scrap for reuse resulting in an additive overall process with little material waste. The invention includes processes in which green elements formed by methods such as three dimensional printing are incorporated into the green stack and become an integral part of the final sintered part. It further includes processes in which green sheet layers are shaped by means such as hot bending or vacuum forming to provide three dimensional part features.

There is provided a method of manufacturing nanoparticles comprising the steps of feeding a core precursor into a plasma torch in a plasma reactor, thereby producing a vapor of silicon or alloy thereof; and allowing the vapor to migrate to a quenching zone of the plasma reactor, thereby cooling the vapor and allowing condensation of the vapor into a nanoparticle core made of the silicon or alloy thereof, wherein the quenching gas comprises a passivating gas precursor that reacts with the surface of the core in the quenching zone produce a passivation layer covering the core, thereby producing said nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising a core covered with a passivation layer, the core being made of silicon or an alloy thereof, as well as their use, in particular in the manufacture of anodes.

There is provided a method of manufacturing nanoparticles comprising the steps of feeding a core precursor into a plasma torch in a plasma reactor, thereby producing a vapor of silicon or alloy thereof; and allowing the vapor to migrate to a quenching zone of the plasma reactor, thereby cooling the vapor and allowing condensation of the vapor into a nanoparticle core made of the silicon or alloy thereof, wherein the quenching gas comprises a passivating gas precursor that reacts with the surface of the core in the quenching zone produce a passivation layer covering the core, thereby producing said nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising a core covered with a passivation layer, the core being made of silicon or an alloy thereof, as well as their use, in particular in the manufacture of anodes.

A copper-carbon composite forming mixture includes multiple carbon particles each plated with copper. The carbon particles prior to plating have an average size ranging between approximately 0.5 microns to 500 microns. Multiple copper particles are combined with the multiple carbon particles plated with copper to form a mixture. The mixture is either pre-heated prior to extrusion or extruded at ambient temperature to form a copper-carbon composite having a conductivity greater than a conductivity of copper at temperatures approximately 500 degrees Kelvin.

A bonding material of a silver paste includes: fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 50 nanometers, each of the fine silver particles being coated with an organic compound having a carbon number of not greater than 8, such as hexanoic acid; silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of 0.5 to 4 micrometers, each of the silver particles being coated with an organic compound, such as oleic acid; a solvent containing 3 to 7% by weight of an alcohol and 0.3 to 1% by weight of a triol; a dispersant containing 0.5 to 2% by weight of an acid dispersant and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of phosphate ester dispersant; and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of a sintering aid, such as diglycolic acid, wherein the content of the fine silver particles is in the range of from 5% by weight to 30% by weight, and the content of the silver particles is in the range of from 60% by weight to 90% by weight, the content of the total of the fine silver particles and the silver particles being not less than 90% by weight.

A cemented carbide body includes WC in a metallic binder phase. The cemented carbide body has a bulk portion and a surface portion. The grain size of the WC in the surface portion is smaller than the grain size in the bulk portion of the body and this gives an increased surface hardness and an increased wear resistance. The median grain thickness, tg, of WC in the surface portion is 20-300 nm and the average grain size in the bulk portion is 0.5-8 m. A method of surface hardening a cemented carbide body is also provided.