A method for cutting an inner circumferential surface of a rotating hollow cylindrical workpiece includes: holding the workpiece with a chucking device such that a side surface of the workpiece on a first side in an axial direction of the workpiece is in contact with a contact surface of the chucking device; setting an intersection angle between a rotational center line of the workpiece and an imaginary straight line to an angle smaller than 45 degrees, the straight line being parallel to an axis line of a button tip and intersecting with the rotational center line; and setting a feed direction of the button tip to the inner circumferential surface to a direction from a second side in the axial direction of the workpiece toward the first side in the axial direction thereof, and cutting the inner circumferential surface by use of the button tip rotating about the axis line.

A method for cutting an inner circumferential surface of a rotating hollow cylindrical workpiece includes: holding the workpiece with a chucking device such that a side surface of the workpiece on a first side in an axial direction of the workpiece is in contact with a contact surface of the chucking device; setting an intersection angle between a rotational center line of the workpiece and an imaginary straight line to an angle smaller than 45 degrees, the straight line being parallel to an axis line of a button tip and intersecting with the rotational center line; and setting a feed direction of the button tip to the inner circumferential surface to a direction from a second side in the axial direction of the workpiece toward the first side in the axial direction thereof, and cutting the inner circumferential surface by use of the button tip rotating about the axis line.

A method of clamping a first cutting insert or an adaptor to a holder. Either the holder includes two insert pockets configured for machining in two different orthogonal directions or the holder includes a single adaptor pocket configured for holding the adaptor in two different orthogonal directions. The method includes the steps of choosing one of two orthogonal directions for machining and securing either the first cutting insert to an appropriate one of the two pockets or securing the adaptor to the adaptor pocket for machining in the chosen orthogonal direction.

A cutting insert for a tool for machining a workpiece, comprising a first cutting edge and a first cutting insert bore, wherein the cutting insert has an elongate shape and extends along a cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the first cutting insert bore extends along a first bore axis, which runs substantially orthogonally to the cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the cutting insert has a laterally protruding elevation, which is arranged on a side of the cutting insert that is oriented transversely to the first bore axis, and wherein on the elevation are arranged a first lateral holder contact surface, an axial holder contact surface and a first horizontal holder contact surface for the bearing contact of the cutting insert against a tool holder, wherein the first lateral holder contact surface runs substantially orthogonally to the first bore axis, and wherein the axial holder contact surface and the first horizontal holder contact surface run substantially orthogonally to the first lateral holder contact surface and transversely to each other.

A cutting insert for a tool for machining a workpiece, comprising a first cutting edge and a first cutting insert bore, wherein the cutting insert has an elongate shape and extends along a cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the first cutting insert bore extends along a first bore axis, which runs substantially orthogonally to the cutting insert longitudinal direction, wherein the cutting insert has a laterally protruding elevation, which is arranged on a side of the cutting insert that is oriented transversely to the first bore axis, and wherein on the elevation are arranged a first lateral holder contact surface, an axial holder contact surface and a first horizontal holder contact surface for the bearing contact of the cutting insert against a tool holder, wherein the first lateral holder contact surface runs substantially orthogonally to the first bore axis, and wherein the axial holder contact surface and the first horizontal holder contact surface run substantially orthogonally to the first lateral holder contact surface and transversely to each other.

Provided is a polyethylene film showing more excellent blocking resistance in unwinding from the film roll state and more excellent blocking resistance between sealants after lamination with a base material, and having transparency and excellent heat sealing property even at low temperatures. A polyethylene film wherein in at least either face, a ratio between an arithmetic mean roughness in a machine direction of film (Ra(MD)), and an arithmetic mean roughness in a direction perpendicular to the machine direction (Ra(TD)) satisfies the following formula (1):
1.2Ra(TD)/Ra(MD)3.6(1) (Ra(MD): arithmetic mean roughness [m] measured in the machine direction of film, and Ra(TD): arithmetic mean roughness [m] measured in the direction perpendicular to the machine direction of film).

A tool quick-stop device for a lathe has a base, bottom plate, front side plate, rear side plate, right side plate, left side plate, top fixed plate, tool bar, cam lever, buffer spring, cylindrical guide rail, adjusting nut, first locking nut, double end stud, second locking nut, pressure spring, pressing plate, hold-down bolt and pin shaft. The cam lever supports the tool bar before tool falling. When tool falling is required, the cam lever is rotated through external force. When the cam lever rotates over a certain position, the tool bar instantaneously loses supporting force. Under strong pressure of the pressure spring, the tool bar falls the tool with great acceleration and is separated from the cutting region in a short period of time and the cutting root is frozen.

A tool quick-stop device for a lathe has a base, bottom plate, front side plate, rear side plate, right side plate, left side plate, top fixed plate, tool bar, cam lever, buffer spring, cylindrical guide rail, adjusting nut, first locking nut, double end stud, second locking nut, pressure spring, pressing plate, hold-down bolt and pin shaft. The cam lever supports the tool bar before tool falling. When tool falling is required, the cam lever is rotated through external force. When the cam lever rotates over a certain position, the tool bar instantaneously loses supporting force. Under strong pressure of the pressure spring, the tool bar falls the tool with great acceleration and is separated from the cutting region in a short period of time and the cutting root is frozen.

A laminated film includes: an inner layer formed of a heat-sealable thermoplastic resin; an outer layer laminated on the inner layer; and a fragile processed portion in which at least a part of the outer layer is removed and at least a part of the inner layer is present and which has a linear shape in planar view and a Young's modulus of 2.0 gigapascals or less.

A turning tool includes a tool body extending along a tool axis and having a base on a tip of the tool body, a cutting insert detachably attached to the base, and a measurement device attached to the tool body. The measurement device has a first distance sensor which measures a distance to an object located radially outward of the tool axis.