An indexable parting blade has opposite blade first and second sides, a blade peripheral edge, a central index axis, and at least first, second and third insert pockets located along the blade peripheral edge. The parting blade also has first, second and third coolant channels, each forming a coolant path from a corresponding inlet to a corresponding one of the insert pockets. Each coolant channel includes a rake outlet opening out to a rake side of its corresponding insert pocket and a relief outlet opening out to a relief side of that same insert pocket. The inlet corresponding to a given coolant channel is located further from that coolant channel's insert pocket than at least one of (a) the inlet corresponding to a different coolant channel, and (b) the central index axis.

A parting blade includes an internal cooling agent supply and has two substantially plane-parallel lateral faces and a continuous transversal bore connected to a cooling agent channel that runs parallel to the lateral faces in the interior of the parting blade. In order to provide a parting blade that has no projection on one side, a stopper is provided having two substantially parallel end faces and a circumferential face that connects the end faces. The stopper can be inserted into the transversal bore of the parting blade, thereby sealing the transversal bore relative to at least one lateral face of the parting blade. The stopper terminates without protruding over the sealed lateral face, flush with the lateral face. The stopper has an opening on both the end face and the circumferential face. The openings are connected to one another in the interior of the stopper to connect the cooling agent channel to a cooling agent source.

A parting blade includes an internal cooling agent supply and has two substantially plane-parallel lateral faces and a continuous transversal bore connected to a cooling agent channel that runs parallel to the lateral faces in the interior of the parting blade. In order to provide a parting blade that has no projection on one side, a stopper is provided having two substantially parallel end faces and a circumferential face that connects the end faces. The stopper can be inserted into the transversal bore of the parting blade, thereby sealing the transversal bore relative to at least one lateral face of the parting blade. The stopper terminates without protruding over the sealed lateral face, flush with the lateral face. The stopper has an opening on both the end face and the circumferential face. The openings are connected to one another in the interior of the stopper to connect the cooling agent channel to a cooling agent source.

Provided is a cutting insert easy to be gripped by an operator or a robot hand. First and second end surfaces (10, 20) are formed in substantially polygonal shapes having second and fourth corners (B, H) formed at obtuse angles and first and third corners (A, G) formed at acute angles. A peripheral side surface (30) includes a first curved portion (41) connecting the first and third corners (A, G), a second curved portion (42) connecting the second and fourth corners (B, H), and a first side surface (31) interposed between the first and second curved portions (41, 42). The first side surface (31) is inclined with respect to a center axis (O). The second curved portion (42) is provided with a grip portion (50), and the grip portion (50) includes at least one of a shape of each of plane surfaces (51, 53) chamfered parallel to the center axis (O) and a shape of a recessed portion (52) formed to be spaced apart from the first and second end surfaces (10, 20) and recessed toward the center axis (O).

Provided is a cutting insert easy to be gripped by an operator or a robot hand. First and second end surfaces (10, 20) are formed in substantially polygonal shapes having second and fourth corners (B, H) formed at obtuse angles and first and third corners (A, G) formed at acute angles. A peripheral side surface (30) includes a first curved portion (41) connecting the first and third corners (A, G), a second curved portion (42) connecting the second and fourth corners (B, H), and a first side surface (31) interposed between the first and second curved portions (41, 42). The first side surface (31) is inclined with respect to a center axis (O). The second curved portion (42) is provided with a grip portion (50), and the grip portion (50) includes at least one of a shape of each of plane surfaces (51, 53) chamfered parallel to the center axis (O) and a shape of a recessed portion (52) formed to be spaced apart from the first and second end surfaces (10, 20) and recessed toward the center axis (O).

A machine tool in which a fluid discharge port (4) for discharging a fluid (F) supplied from a fluid supply unit is provided to a rake surface (3) of a blade tip section (2) provided at a distal end section of the cutting tool (1), which cuts the workpiece (W), and the fluid (F) is discharged from the fluid discharge port (4) toward a rake-surface (2)-facing surface of chips (D) from the workpiece (W) that slide in pressure contact with the rake surface (3), the fluid (F) discharged from the fluid discharge port (4) reducing the force with which the chips (D) that slide in pressure contact with the rake surface (3) make pressure contact with the rake surface (3), and reducing the amount of frictional heat generated by the chips (D) sliding in pressure contact with the rake surface (3).

A machine tool in which a fluid discharge port (4) for discharging a fluid (F) supplied from a fluid supply unit is provided to a rake surface (3) of a blade tip section (2) provided at a distal end section of the cutting tool (1), which cuts the workpiece (W), and the fluid (F) is discharged from the fluid discharge port (4) toward a rake-surface (2)-facing surface of chips (D) from the workpiece (W) that slide in pressure contact with the rake surface (3), the fluid (F) discharged from the fluid discharge port (4) reducing the force with which the chips (D) that slide in pressure contact with the rake surface (3) make pressure contact with the rake surface (3), and reducing the amount of frictional heat generated by the chips (D) sliding in pressure contact with the rake surface (3).

Tool system 1 comprising a tool holder 2 that has an insert seat 17 for receiving a cutting insert 6, and comprising a clamping element 4 that has an opening 26 for receiving a clamping means 15, an interface 30 being arranged between the tool holder 2 and the clamping element 4, and channels for the purpose of cooling by means of a fluid being arranged in the tool holder 2 and the clamping element 4, and a sealing means 31 being arranged in the region of the interface 30.

Tool system 1 comprising a tool holder 2 that has an insert seat 17 for receiving a cutting insert 6, and comprising a clamping element 4 that has an opening 26 for receiving a clamping means 15, an interface 30 being arranged between the tool holder 2 and the clamping element 4, and channels for the purpose of cooling by means of a fluid being arranged in the tool holder 2 and the clamping element 4, and a sealing means 31 being arranged in the region of the interface 30.

A method for subcooling liquid cryogen that is used by a cutting tool uses the steps of dividing liquid phase cryogen between a subcooler feed line and tool feed line. The cryogen in the subcooler feed line is expanded to lower the pressure and decrease the temperature of the cryogen, and the expanded liquid cryogen from the subcooler feed line is added to the interior of a subcooler. A heat exchanger is positioned in the subcooler in contact with the expanded liquid cryogen. The cryogen in the tool feed line is subcooled below its saturation temperature by passing the cryogen through the heat exchanger, and the subcooled cryogen from the heat exchanger is supplied to the cutting tool. As a result, the subcooled cryogen supplied to the cutting tool is substantially 100% liquid cryogen without any vapor content.