A method and rivet apparatus comprise a rivet block, the rivet block comprising a rivet block, a pin bore, and a rivet feed bore. The rivet block is comprised of a top end and a bottom end. The pin bore includes a top end and a bottom end and is disposed within the rivet block. The pin bore extends from the top end to the bottom end of the rivet block and guides a rivet pin that slides downward within the pin bore to push a head of a rivet into a workpiece. The rivet feed bore includes a top end and a bottom end and is disposed within the rivet block. The rivet feed bore extends from the top end to the bottom end of the rivet block, accepts the rivet at the top end of the rivet feed bore, and guides the rivet to the bottom end of the rivet feed bore. The rivet feed bore intersecting the pin bore between the top end and the bottom end of the pin bore at an oblique angle.

A chamfering tool 10 includes: a movable flange 5 having a cylindrical shape so that one end portion of a joint member 4 is inserted in the movable flange 5; a second spring member 6 configured to energize the movable flange 5 by one end portion of the second spring member 6; a spring receiver 7 to which the other end portion of the second spring member 6 abuts; a fixed flange 8 fixed to the other end portion of the joint member 4; and a chamfering member 9 fixed to the other end portion of the joint member 4, wherein the fixed flange 8 and the movable flange 5 have abutting surfaces formed by a flat surface, and an axial center of the chamfering member 9 substantially coincides with an axial center of the shaft member 2 when the abutting surfaces abut on each other.

A deburring method includes rotating a case, a sleeve and a drive gear together with a spindle of a machining tool; transmitting rotating torque from the drive gear to a driven gear to rotate a tip tool together with a reciprocating shaft; receiving reactive torque to the tip tool in a reverse direction of a rotational direction of the case by a workpiece contact with the tip tool so that the reciprocating shaft rotates in a reverse direction of the rotational direction with respect to the sleeve; moving the reciprocating shaft to a basal end direction against an elastic force of a second spring with the driven gear sliding with respect to the drive gear; and cutting the workpiece by the tip tool.

A drilling tool has a working piece retained by a retainer mounted to a collar. The working piece includes a distal shank and a cutting section and is rotationally fixed relative to the retainer. The retainer may include an engagement protrusion positioned outward of the shank with the protrusion engaging an inner surface of the collar or the collar may include an engagement protrusion with the protrusion engaging an inner surface of the retainer to create a quasi-floating relationship between the retainer and collar. The cutting section may have a distal primary bore cutting sub-section and a proximal counterbore cutting sub-section. The collar includes a lower surface for abutment against a building member during drilling operation to halt axial movement of the tool.

A deburring tool includes: a case; a hollow sleeve that reciprocates inside the cylinder in a non-rotating manner; a drive gear disposed inside the sleeve, includes a first tooth, and rotates together with the case and the sleeve; a reciprocating shaft disposed inside the sleeve, including a driven gear disposed at a basal end portion of the sleeve and a basal end side of the drive gear, the driven gear including a second tooth, a tool holder disposed at a distal end portion of the sleeve, and slides inside the sleeve in a rotational and reciprocating direction, and a stem that fixes the driven gear and the tool holder, and penetrates the drive gear, a first spring that urges the sleeve toward distal end direction; and a second spring that urges the tool holder from the drive gear toward distal end direction.

An apparatus for selectively removing material from both an inner and outer circumference of an end of a tubular workpiece includes a cylindrical outer frame. A blade holder is affixed to the outer frame. The blade holder has a conical configuration with a base located adjacent a first rim of the outer frame and an apex located adjacent a second rim of the outer frame. At least one ID blade is carried by the blade holder and has an ID cutting edge oriented radially outward. At least one OD blade is carried by the blade holder and has an OD cutting edge oriented radially inward. A motive cap has a rim-coupling feature configured for selective engagement sequentially with the first and second rims of the outer frame, to selectively provide rotational motion to the outer frame and thus indirectly to the blade holder.

A refacing tool includes a feed assembly that holds a first set of cutters positioned for refacing the inner shoulder of a pin or box end of a tubular and a second set of cutters positioned for refacing the outer shoulder of the pin or box end. The axial spacing between the first set of cutters and the second set of cutters is fixed and determined by the geometry of the feed assembly. The refacing tool can simultaneously reface the inner shoulder and the outer shoulder, as well as chamfers.

A deburring chamfer tool has a main body including a working end for engaging a workpiece to be deburred. The working end is of a conical shape and has a first and a second cutting edge respectively extending lengthwise with reference to different slant reference lines which delimit the conical shape. Each of the first and the second cutting edges slope from a first end adjacent to the vertex of the conical shape to a second end adjacent to the base of the conical shape in a first length and a second length respectively. The second length is smaller than the first length.

The invention relates to a method for producing a blisk comprising a plurality of blade profiles and channels extending between the blade profiles using a bell-type countersink having a conical lateral surface, wherein the method comprises the steps providing a disk-shaped blank, and, to form the channels in the blank, plunging the bell-type countersink into the blank on a lateral surface of the blank and thereby moving it in a direction along a generating line of the bell-type countersink, wherein the displacement of the bell-type countersink is a 3-axial movement on a linear path and/or a 5-axial movement on a curved path. The invention also relates to a bell-type countersink.

The invention relates to a method for producing a blisk comprising a plurality of blade profiles and channels extending between the blade profiles using a bell-type countersink having a conical lateral surface, wherein the method comprises the steps providing a disk-shaped blank, and, to form the channels in the blank, plunging the bell-type countersink into the blank on a lateral surface of the blank and thereby moving it in a direction along a generating line of the bell-type countersink, wherein the displacement of the bell-type countersink is a 3-axial movement on a linear path and/or a 5-axial movement on a curved path. The invention also relates to a bell-type countersink.