A method for manufacturing a metal card includes: a step for forming a metal card by laminating a stack of sheets in which are stacked a plurality of sheets, centered on a metal sheet, including adhesive sheets having the same size as the metal sheet, an upper inlay sheet having a first antenna, and a lower inlay sheet having a second antenna; a step for forming a COB accommodation space, which can accommodate a COB, by milling a certain area of the metal card using computerized numerical control (CNC) machining; a step for forming a through-hole, which exposes the first antenna and the second antenna, by milling a COB contact point region of the COB accommodation space down to the lower inlay sheet; a step for electrically connecting the first antenna and the second antenna by dispensing a conductive elastic liquid into the through-hole; and a step for bidirectionally connecting the first antenna and the second antenna to the COB by attaching the COB within the COB accommodation space so that the COB contact point is connected by the conductive elastic liquid.

A cutting insert may include a base body, a first part and a second part. The base body may include a first surface, a second surface, a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface, a first recess and a second recess. The first part may be located in the first recess. The second part may be located in the second recess. The first recess may include a first bottom surface, a first wall surface and a first valley line located on an intersection of the first bottom surface and the first wall surface. The second recess may include a second bottom surface, a second wall surface and a second valley line located on an intersection of the second bottom surface and the second wall surface. The first valley line may intersect with the second valley line in a perspective view of the first surface.

A cutting insert may include a base body, a first part and a second part. The base body may include a first surface, a second surface, a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface, a first recess and a second recess. The first part may be located in the first recess. The second part may be located in the second recess. The first recess may include a first bottom surface, a first wall surface and a first valley line located on an intersection of the first bottom surface and the first wall surface. The second recess may include a second bottom surface, a second wall surface and a second valley line located on an intersection of the second bottom surface and the second wall surface. The first valley line may intersect with the second valley line in a perspective view of the first surface.

A scribe tool for use in a 3-axis and 5-axis computer-controlled vector scribe is disclosed. The vector scribe tool is constructed with a shaft having a top end for insertion into a collet of a computer numerical controlled milling machine, a retaining collar coupled to a bottom end of the shaft having one or more set screws, and a scribe tool having a tip of the tool capable of scribing an object. The scribe tool is held within the retaining collar using the one or more set screws, and the tip of the tool is positioned at an intersection of a centerline through the retaining collar and a centerline of the top of the tool when inserted into the collet of a computer numerical controlled milling machine.

A scribe tool for use in a 3-axis and 5-axis computer-controlled vector scribe is disclosed. The vector scribe tool is constructed with a shaft having a top end for insertion into a collet of a computer numerical controlled milling machine, a retaining collar coupled to a bottom end of the shaft having one or more set screws, and a scribe tool having a tip of the tool capable of scribing an object. The scribe tool is held within the retaining collar using the one or more set screws, and the tip of the tool is positioned at an intersection of a centerline through the retaining collar and a centerline of the top of the tool when inserted into the collet of a computer numerical controlled milling machine.

Machining apparatus for machining a chilled workpiece include a support surface that supports the chilled workpiece during machining by a machining tool of the machining apparatus, and further include a cooling system operatively coupled to the support surface. The cooling system prevents a machining temperature of an adhesive coupled to the chilled workpiece from rising beyond a predetermined threshold temperature during machining of the chilled workpiece, such that the cooling system prevents curing of the adhesive during machining of the chilled workpiece. The cooling system includes a cooling fluid that radiantly cools the chilled workpiece via the support surface while the chilled workpiece is supported by the support surface, such that the cooling system maintains the machining temperature of the adhesive (and of the chilled workpiece) below an ambient temperature. Related methods include machining the chilled workpiece using such machining apparatus.

Machining apparatus for machining a chilled workpiece include a support surface that supports the chilled workpiece during machining by a machining tool of the machining apparatus, and further include a cooling system operatively coupled to the support surface. The cooling system prevents a machining temperature of an adhesive coupled to the chilled workpiece from rising beyond a predetermined threshold temperature during machining of the chilled workpiece, such that the cooling system prevents curing of the adhesive during machining of the chilled workpiece. The cooling system includes a cooling fluid that radiantly cools the chilled workpiece via the support surface while the chilled workpiece is supported by the support surface, such that the cooling system maintains the machining temperature of the adhesive (and of the chilled workpiece) below an ambient temperature. Related methods include machining the chilled workpiece using such machining apparatus.

A plurality of dimples are formed on a processing surface of a workpiece. An aspect ratio of each dimple is greater than or equal to 5.0 and less than or equal to 50.0. The aspect ratio is a ratio of a length of the dimple measured in a longitudinal direction to a lateral width of the dimple measured in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

A plurality of dimples are formed on a processing surface of a workpiece. An aspect ratio of each dimple is greater than or equal to 5.0 and less than or equal to 50.0. The aspect ratio is a ratio of a length of the dimple measured in a longitudinal direction to a lateral width of the dimple measured in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

A milling device for milling an antenna structure out of the metal layer of a flexible product, while the product is being passed through a milling gap between a milling cutter and a die, using a light emitter to output a light strip that crosses through the milling gap in or transversely to a running direction of the product, wherein the light strip is dimensioned, and the milling cutter and the die are intended to be arranged, such that the milling cutter and the die shadow the light strip at the two longitudinal edges thereof, before a light receiver receives the light strip, and using the light receiver to output a signal that reproduces the width of the milling gap to a controller, and outputting an adjusting signal at least to an adjusting drive that influences the width of the milling gap between the milling cutter and the die.