An end mill includes end cutting edges located at a front end side of a cutting edge portion of a body including rotation axis, peripheral cutting edges, and helically extending flutes. Each of the peripheral cutting edges and the flutes are alternately located from the front end side to a rear end side, and a first distance between a deepest position of the flute and the rotation axis is equal among the respective flutes in a cross section taken along the rotation axis. The flute includes a first region located at a side of the peripheral cutting edge and includes the deepest position, a second region located at a side of a heel, and a boundary. A second distance from the rotation axis to the boundary located at the rear end side is larger than the second distance located at the front end side.

A tool system for machining a workpiece is provided having a cylinder-shaped retaining shank that has a cutting head holder on an end surface facing the workpiece, a drive mount on an end surface facing the drive, a cutting head having at least one cutting edge, a cutting head hub corresponding to the cutting head holder on the retaining shank, a tool coupling with a tool interface, and a coupling hub corresponding to the drive mount. The coupling hub or the cutting head hub have elevated areas, with contact surfaces, distributed in circumferential and longitudinal directions of the coupling hub or the cutting head hub. The contact surfaces make contact on support surfaces on the drive mount or on the cutting head holder on the retaining shank. The drive mount or the cutting head holder is permanently connected to the coupling hub or the cutting head hub by a joining material in intermediate spaces between the elevations.

A hob for a cutting apparatus including a hollow body of a sintered hard metal composition and a cavity located within the body, the cavity having a volume in the range of about 10% to about 90% of the volume of the body.

Device for producing tooth replacements, which device has a milling cutter (36) for shaping the front face of the tube portion (16), which milling cutter (36) has at least one abutment face which is intended to bear at least indirectly on a surface of the abutment (10), in particular on the collar (14) of the abutment, and via which milling cutter (36) the length or height of the tube portion (16) of the abutment (10) can be fixed, in particular the tube portion can be shaped. Tool set consisting of a milling cutter (36) and of a sleeve (42), wherein at least one abutment face (76) is formed on the milling cutter and extends towards the sleeve (42), and wherein the sleeve (42) has a supporting face (78), in particular for supporting on an abutment (10).

An electrodynamic acoustic transducer (1) is disclosed, which comprises a frame and/or a housing (2), a membrane (3), a magnet system (6) with a plurality of center magnets (7a . . . 7d, 7, 7′) having different magnetic orientations (M.sub.1 . . . M.sub.4) and a coil arrangement (10) with a plurality of voice coils (11a . . . 11d), which are movably arranged relative to the magnet system (6) in an excursion direction (z). The ratio

[00001]$\frac{A_g.Math.h_m}{A_m.Math.w_g}=\frac{l_g.Math.h_{\mathrm{tp}}.Math.h_m}{A_m.Math.w_g}$

is below 1, wherein w.sub.g denotes the mean width of all airgaps (E) within the magnet system (6), A.sub.g denotes the sum of all airgap areas within the magnet system (6), h.sub.m denotes the mean height of the center magnets (7a . . . 7d, 7, 7′) and A.sub.m denotes the total area of the center magnets (7a . . . 7d, 7, 7′). Moreover, the invention relates to an electroacoustic system (19), which comprises an electrodynamic acoustic transducer (1) of the above kind and a control circuit (CC) connected to the coil arrangement (10).

A rotary cutting tool includes a cutter body having a head, a shank, and a cavity extending along a central, longitudinal axis of the cutter body. The head includes at least one cutting insert mounted in a pocket adjacent to a chip groove. A stiffening device includes a plurality of slugs with high compressive strength disposed within the cavity, and a first compression screw threaded into a rearward end of the cutting tool. In another embodiment, a second compression screw is threaded into a forward end of the cutter body. In another embodiment, each slug includes a coolant hole, circumferential grooves and axial grooves on its outer diameter, and a plurality of radial grooves on each end, and the first compression screw has a coolant hole for allowing coolant to pass therethrough.

The invention relates to a side milling cutter (1) which comprises a disk body (11) with a central hub (12) for accommodation in a milling drive, and a plurality of cutters (21) which are arranged on the outer periphery thereof. A plurality of inner cooling lubricant channels (3) extend in the disk body (11), said channels having two or more outlet openings (31) in the area of each cutter (21). Said outlet openings (31) are oriented such that a cooling lubricant jet (K) which exits from the cooling lubricant channel (3) can be directed to the cutter (21). The invention also relates to a production method for the side milling cutter (1).

In a T-shaped tool (10) in which a head (30) having cutting edges (36, 38) and a cylindrical shank (20) are fastened together: the shank comprises a super-hard alloy, and an engaging portion which engages with a tool main body is formed in a distal end portion thereof; the tool main body comprises a steel material, and an engaged portion which engages with the engaging portion of the shank is formed therein; and the engaging portion and the engaged portion are fastened in such a way as to be retained and prevented from rotating.

A modular additive manufactured tool assembly includes a perishable tool and a tool holder coupled to the perishable tool. The tool assembly is configured to be coupled to a machine spindle. The tool assembly also includes a spindle connection coupled to the tool holder. The spindle connection is configured to be coupled to a machine spindle. Each of the tool holder and the perishable tool includes a perishable material. Each of the tool holder and the perishable tool is manufactured using an additive manufacturing process.

A coated cutting tool includes a multilayer of alternating sublayers of κ-Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and sublayers of TiN, TiC, TiCN, TiCO or TiCNO. The multilayer includes at least 3 sublayers of κ-Al.sub.2O.sub.3. The multilayer further exhibits an XRD diffraction over a θ-2θ scan of 15°-140°, wherein the 0 0 2 diffraction peak (peak area) is the strongest peak originating from the κ-Al.sub.2O.sub.3 sublayers of the multilayer.