A ball-grid-array component of a ball-grid array assembly is analyzed prior to reflow. A predicted warping pattern of the ball-grid-array component that is likely to occur during reflow is predicted based on the analyzing. A solder ball ball-grid-array defect that could be caused by the predicted warping pattern is predicted. An initial via suction pattern to mitigate the ball-grid-array defect is assigned. A vacuum head is applied to a via in the ball-grid-array assembly. The solder ball is located at the opposite end of the via from the vacuum head. Suction is applied to the via based on the via suction pattern. The suction draws a portion of the solder ball into the via during reflow.

Provided is a brazed aluminum member brazed with a member formed of a brazing sheet, in which two or more grooves are provided on a surface of the brazed aluminum member in a fillet forming area, a groove depth (D1) of the grooves is 0.005 mm to 0.50 mm, a groove width (W1) of the grooves is 0.005 mm to 0.50 mm, a ratio (W1/D1) of the groove width (W1) to the groove depth (D1) is 10.00 or less, and a space (P1) between adjacent grooves is 0.00 mm to 0.30 mm. The present invention provides an aluminum alloy material and a method for manufacturing a brazed body that can secure good brazing properties even when the clearance between the jointed members is large in the case where the aluminum material is brazed without using a flux.

A method for the joining of ceramic pieces with a hermetically sealed joint comprising brazing a layer of joining material between the two pieces. The ceramic pieces may be aluminum nitride or other ceramics, and the pieces may be brazed with Nickel and an alloying element, under controlled atmosphere. The completed joint will be fully or substantially Nickel with another element in solution. The joint material is adapted to later withstand both the environments within a process chamber during substrate processing, and the oxygenated atmosphere which may be seen within the interior of a heater or electrostatic chuck. Semiconductor processing equipment comprising ceramic and joined with a nickel alloy and adapted to withstand processing chemistries, such as fluorine chemistries, as well as high temperatures.

A method for the joining of ceramic pieces with a hermetically sealed joint comprising brazing a layer of joining material between the two pieces. The ceramic pieces may be aluminum nitride or other ceramics, and the pieces may be brazed with Nickel and an alloying element, under controlled atmosphere. The completed joint will be fully or substantially Nickel with another element in solution. The joint material is adapted to later withstand both the environments within a process chamber during substrate processing, and the oxygenated atmosphere which may be seen within the interior of a heater or electrostatic chuck. Semiconductor processing equipment comprising ceramic and joined with a nickel alloy and adapted to withstand processing chemistries, such as fluorine chemistries, as well as high temperatures.

A method for producing a joining connection between at least two metal sheets or at least two components made of hot-workable sheet metal with a scaling-resistant coating, comprising is provided. The method includes at least one step in which a connection is produced between the at least two metal sheets or sheet-metal components by hot-press soldering, wherein the surface of the metal sheets or components to be connected is pretreated in order to break up the coating.

A method for producing a joining connection between at least two metal sheets or at least two components made of hot-workable sheet metal with a scaling-resistant coating, comprising is provided. The method includes at least one step in which a connection is produced between the at least two metal sheets or sheet-metal components by hot-press soldering, wherein the surface of the metal sheets or components to be connected is pretreated in order to break up the coating.

A soldering apparatus, in particular a reflow soldering apparatus, for continuous soldering of printed circuit boards along a transport direction, having a process channel including a preheating zone, a soldering zone and a cooling zone, having fan units for circulating process gas in the process channel, wherein the fan units each comprise an electric fan motor and a fan wheel, and having at least one apparatus element, wherein the soldering apparatus can be operated in an operating mode in which the fan motors are controlled in such a way that they are operated at a constant or largely constant rotational speed, as a result of which process gas is conducted through the at least one apparatus element and is then drawn in again by the respective fan units. At least one and preferably a plurality of current measuring units are provided that, in the operating mode, measure the current strength consumed by the relevant fan motor over time, and in that at least one evaluation unit is provided and configured such that a control signal is generated by the at least one evaluation unit if the relevant measured current strength falls below or exceeds a threshold value.

Soldering apparatus, in particular a reflow soldering apparatus, for the continuous soldering of printed circuit boards along a transport direction, with an entry and an exit for feeding and removing the printed circuit boards, with a process channel including a preheating zone, a soldering zone and/or a cooling zone, and including a main body and at least one cover hood movable between a closed position and an open position, the cover hood enclosing a hood compartment above the process channel in which fan motors are provided. A central suction channel is provided in the hood compartment, in that the first suction elements connected to the suction channel in the hood compartment are provided for the suction of hood compartment air from the hood compartment, in that second suction elements connected to the suction channel in the hood compartment are provided for the suction of process gas from the process channel, and in that a switching device is provided and is configured to switch between an operating mode in which hood compartment air is suctioned via the first suction elements and a cooling mode in which process gas is suctioned via the second suction elements.

Soldering system, in particular a reflow soldering system, for continuous soldering of printed circuit boards along a transport direction, that includes a process channel having a preheating zone, at least one of a soldering zone and a cooling zone, including a main body, at least one covering hood that is pivotable about a hood axis between a closed position, in which the process channel is closed, and an open position, in which the covering hood is open and the process channel is accessible.

A soldering apparatus, in particular a reflow soldering apparatus, for the continuous soldering of printed circuit boards along a transport direction, including a process channel that has a preheating zone, a soldering zone and a cooling zone, and further includes a base body and a cover hood movable between a closed position and an open position, wherein nozzle plates, fan units with fan motors, air ducts that conduct the process gas, filter elements and/or cooling elements are provided in the base body. The soldering apparatus further includes a drawer, which extends along a pull-out direction running transversely to the transport direction, is provided in the base body, with a bottom, a front wall and a rear side. Air ducts for conducting the process gas, at least one replaceable filter element in a filter region and at least one cooling device are provided in the drawer.