A method for treating a surface of a contoured titanium substrate used for adhesively bonded engine components. The method including applying energy from a fiber laser system to a contoured surface of a titanium substrate, the laser energy is distributed to the contoured titanium surface by at least one of direct light of sight, reflection, or scattering of one or more laser beam.

A package for encapsulating a functional area against an environment includes a base substrate and a cover substrate, the base substrate together with the cover substrate defining at least part of the package or defining the package, and furthermore including the at least one functional area provided in the package, and a blocking way for reducing permeation between the environment and the functional area. The package may include at least one laser bonding line, and the substrates of the package can be hermetically joined to one another by the at least one laser bonding line, and the laser bonding line has a height (HL) perpendicular to its bonding plane.

Provided are a laser control structure and a laser bonding method using the same, and more particularly, a laser bonding method including: forming bonding portions on a substrate; providing a bonding object onto the bonding portions; providing a laser control structure onto the bonding object or the substrate; irradiating a laser toward the bonding object and the bonding portions; controlling quantity of laser light absorbed through the laser control structure; using the controlled quantity of laser light to heat the bonding portions and the bonding object to a bonding temperature; and bonding the bonding portions and the bonding object, wherein the laser control structure includes: a first substrate including a first region and a second region; a first thin film laminate on the first region; and a second thin film laminate on the second region, wherein: the first thin film laminate includes at least one first thin film layer and at least one second thin film layer, which are laminated on the first region; the second thin film laminate includes at least one third thin film layer and at least one fourth thin film layer, which are laminated on the second region; reflectance or absorptivity of the first thin film laminate with respect to laser is different from reflectance or absorptivity of the second thin film laminate; and the bonding temperature varies according to the quantity of laser light.

The present specification relates to a joint body of different materials, and a method of manufacturing the same. The joint body includes a metal layer; and a resin layer provided on and in contact with one surface of the metal layer. The metal layer comprises two or more etching grooves and two or more burrs provided on a surface of the metal layer adjacent to the etching grooves.

The present specification relates to a joint body of different materials, and a method of manufacturing the same. The joint body includes a metal layer; and a resin layer provided on and in contact with one surface of the metal layer. The metal layer comprises two or more etching grooves and two or more burrs provided on a surface of the metal layer adjacent to the etching grooves.

A method for producing a battery cell involves producing a battery cell with a housing having a first volume containing a multiplicity of electrodes are stacked one on top of another and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte can be introduced into the first volume via an opening in the housing.

A method of attaching a first metal object to a second metal object is presented. The first metal object and the second metal object are dissimilar materials. The first metal object comprises an upper surface and a lower surface. The method comprises: positioning the first metal object in intimate contact with the second metal object such that the second metal object is in contact with the lower surface of the first metal object; identifying at least one attachment location on the upper surface of the first metal object where the first metal object is in intimate contact with the second metal object; adding a powdered metal on the upper surface of the first metal object at the at least one attachment location; and firing a heat source at the powdered metal to melt the powdered metal and drive the melted powdered metal through the first metal object and into the second metal object.

A method of attaching a first metal object to a second metal object is presented. The first metal object and the second metal object are dissimilar materials. The first metal object comprises an upper surface and a lower surface. The method comprises: positioning the first metal object in intimate contact with the second metal object such that the second metal object is in contact with the lower surface of the first metal object; identifying at least one attachment location on the upper surface of the first metal object where the first metal object is in intimate contact with the second metal object; adding a powdered metal on the upper surface of the first metal object at the at least one attachment location; and firing a heat source at the powdered metal to melt the powdered metal and drive the melted powdered metal through the first metal object and into the second metal object.

Disclosed is an annealing system integrated with laser and microwave. The annealing system is provided with a microwave system, a laser system, and a measurement and control system. The microwave system provides a microwave energy to a first area of a to-be-annealed object for annealing the first area of the to-be-annealed object. The laser system uses a laser to provide a laser energy to a second area of the to-be-annealed object for annealing the second area of the to-be-annealed object. The measurement and control system monitors and controls a power of a microwave and/or a laser. The annealing system is capable of reducing a time required for an overall annealing, and also capable of avoiding cracks or defects caused by large stress differences.

Disclosed is an annealing system integrated with laser and microwave. The annealing system is provided with a microwave system, a laser system, and a measurement and control system. The microwave system provides a microwave energy to a first area of a to-be-annealed object for annealing the first area of the to-be-annealed object. The laser system uses a laser to provide a laser energy to a second area of the to-be-annealed object for annealing the second area of the to-be-annealed object. The measurement and control system monitors and controls a power of a microwave and/or a laser. The annealing system is capable of reducing a time required for an overall annealing, and also capable of avoiding cracks or defects caused by large stress differences.