A grinding element has an abrasive surface and an abutment surface which is offset by an offset from the abrasive surface. A grinding depth can be adjusted by changing the offset. The grinding element may be a grinding belt.

Loopback rolls which can transfer and guide a polishing tape (T) in a tangential direction of a pressure contact roll (R) is provided, a top edge face (RG1) and a tapered peripheral edge (RG) having a pair of slant edge faces (RG2) are formed on a periphery of the pressure contact roll, by both of which the polishing tape can be bent into a substantially V-shape in cross section, and a switchable pressure contact mechanism (7) is switchably provided which pressure contacts each of bent portions (T) of the polishing tape, which is bent into the substantially V-shape in cross section by the tapered peripheral edge to one tooth face (B1) or the other tooth face of a bottom land (B) of a worm (W).

Particular embodiments of the inventive technology relate to apparatus and methods for cutting multi-layered material to reconfigure it so it may be used to construct sub-compartments in a larger storage container. The inventive technology, in particular embodiments may feature one or more of the following: dual blades, staggered blades (where one blade is more forward than another), a blade(s) angled upwards and forwards, blades separated in a left-right direction, prong recesses to accept trailing tips of blades, a rearwardly angled handle and/or a removed material ejection ramp, in conjunction perhaps with other features such as, e.g., a guide prong. One or more of such features may appear in the various manifestations of a defluting cutter or through cutting apparatus, whether guided or unguided, and/or manual or powered.

The method is for profiling blades with a belt grinding profiling machine. The blades are mounted into a vise. A vertical position of the template is adjusted by rotating the rotatable knob. The motor is turned on to rotate the grinding belt over the grinding wheel. The guide wheel engages the underside profile of the template. The guide wheel of the template guides movement of the grinding wheel mounted on the common axle by moving the guide wheel along the underside profile of the template. The grinding belt grinds material off the underside of the blade until a portion of the underside profile of the template is copied to the underside of the blade.

A method of forming a recess in a surface of a substrate includes: providing an abrasive article comprising a structured abrasive member disposed along a peripheral surface of a support member, frictionally contacting the structured abrasive layer with a surface of a substrate, longitudinally advancing the structured abrasive layer relative to the surface of the substrate; and rotating at least one of the abrasive article or the substrate relative to the other around a rotational axis perpendicular to the surface of the substrate such that the structured abrasive layer maintains contact with and abrades the surface of the substrate. The structured abrasive member comprises a structured abrasive layer comprising shaped abrasive composites secured to a backing, wherein the backing is proximate to the support member. The shaped abrasive composites comprise abrasive particles retained in a binder material. The present disclosure also provides an abrasive wheel comprises a structured abrasive member disposed on a peripheral surface of a support wheel and display covers including a spherically concave recess abutting a cylindrical passage.

A surface treatment process of a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) polishing pad includes steps of rough-machining, fine-machining and finish-machining a substrate in sequence with an abrasive belt with a particle size of 120-mesh, an abrasive belt with a particle size of 240-mesh and an abrasive belt with a particle size of 400-mesh, respectively till a target thickness of the substrate is obtained. In each processing stage, the surface of the substrate is sanded through effectively adjusting the height of the corresponding abrasive belt so as to effectively control a surface roughness of the substrate. Moreover, through the surface treatment process provided by the present invention, the initial surface roughness is consistent with the surface roughness in the usage process of the substrate, so as to solve the problem that the initial grinding rate is unstable, thereby significantly improving the stability of the substrate in the CMP process.

The present invention provides a wheel burr removing device, which includes a frame, cylinders, guide posts, brush systems I, brush systems II and a clamping rotating system. The device in the present invention not only can be used for adjusting the angles of brushes II according to the size and the shape of the wheel so as to focus on removing burrs at the root of the rim, but also can be used for specifically removing burrs at the roots of flanges and the middle parts of spokes; meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high automation degree, advanced process, simple structure and high safety and stability.

An attachment for a drill comprises a shank with a chuck configured to mount the attachment to the drill. A housing on the shank comprises a threaded end and a hollow chamber. A compression bladder having a tubular opening through it is configured to be inserted into the hollow chamber. A tube comprising a sanding or cleaning surface located on the inner surface of the tube is configured to be insertable into the tubular opening of the compression bladder. A threaded lid having a circular opening that is at least the same diameter as the inner diameter of the tube is configured to mount onto the housing at the threaded end and compress the compression bladder thereby reducing the diameter of the tubular opening and compressing the compression bladder against the tube to secure the tube within the housing.

The present invention provides a wheel burr removing device, which includes a frame, cylinders, guide posts, brush systems I, brush systems II and a clamping rotating system. The device in the present invention not only can be used for adjusting the angles of brushes II according to the size and the shape of the wheel so as to focus on removing burrs at the root of the rim, but also can be used for specifically removing burrs at the roots of flanges and the middle parts of spokes; meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high automation degree, advanced process, simple structure and high safety and stability.

The present invention comprises a Grinding or sanding machine for grinding or sanding a surface of a workpiece (8), wherein the grinding or sanding machine has at least one transportation device for transporting a workpiece (8) in a transportation direction; at least one revolving grinding or sanding belt (2); and at least one pressure beam (12) for exerting a pressure in the direction of the transportation device on the grinding or sanding belt (2),
wherein a plate (14) which is mounted so as to be movable in a plane that is perpendicular to the direction of the exertable pressure is disposed between the grinding or sanding belt (2) and the pressure beam (12).