A method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced structure includes the following. A mandrel of a first material comprises a hollow interior and an aperture that allows a fluid to enter the interior. A layer of a second material provided on the mandrel includes an uncured resin and fibers. The mandrel and the layer are placed in a mold cavity formed by a mold. A pressurized fluid is introduced into the interior of the mandrel via the aperture to generate a force acting to expand the mandrel outward. The mandrel is heated so that it becomes deformable and expand outward to press the layer against the mold. The layer is heated so that it cures. The mandrel is then heated to a temperature above its melting point of the first material so that it melts, after which it is removed.

The injection mold has a mold core including a first part and a second part. The parts are mobile relative to one another between a first injection position in which they are moved together to form an injection cavity permitting the injection of a material to form an injected part (50; 50′), and a second demolding position in which they are moved away from one another to permit the demolding of the injected part (50; 50′). The injection mold has at least one ejector designed to contribute to the demolding, and at least one movable intermediate plate (10; 10′, 20′), separate from the two parts of the mold core. The intermediate pate is arranged between the two parts of the mold core, and has at least one cutout (12; 12′, 22′) forming at least one part of the injection cavity of the injection mold.

A undercut processing mechanism includes: a sliding piece having a molding core for molding an undercut portion; a holder having a guide for guiding the sliding piece so that a molding core is detached from the undercut portion; and a retaining piece slidably accommodated in the holder and slidably engaged with the sliding piece. One of the holders and the retaining piece can advance/retract relative to the other thereof. The retaining piece has a first engagement element and a second engagement element to be engaged with the sliding piece. The sliding piece is guided via the first engagement element and the second engagement element so that the molding core is detached from the undercut portion and moves away from the molded product.

There is provided a teaching method for a system for taking out a molded product. A projected image obtained by projecting an attachment mounted to an elevating frame onto a virtual plane, or a maximum-dimension virtual projected image of the projected image, is displayed as is superposed on the virtual plane, the virtual plane including a captured image of an opening end surface of a die that is opened, the captured image being captured by a single imaging device, before the attachment is advanced into the die. The range of the die that is opened in which the attachment is to be lowered is checked through visual observation.

There is provided a teaching method for a system for taking out a molded product. A projected image obtained by projecting an attachment mounted to an elevating frame onto a virtual plane, or a maximum-dimension virtual projected image of the projected image, is displayed as is superposed on the virtual plane, the virtual plane including a captured image of an opening end surface of a die that is opened, the captured image being captured by a single imaging device, before the attachment is advanced into the die. The range of the die that is opened in which the attachment is to be lowered is checked through visual observation.

A center-cast tool for casting a non-uniform object is provided. The center-cast tool has a body having a casting bay recessed into the top side of the body. A base forms the bottom of the casting bay. First and second apertures extend through the base and the bottom side. The second aperture intersects the first aperture in perpendicular orientation to the first aperture to form an aperture intersection. The aperture intersection forms four opposing right angles on the base at the center of the bay. The distance between adjacent right angles in the base is equal to the length of each side of the bezel of a jewelry article into which the finish machined irregular object will be set. In another embodiment, a first release hole extends through the base and the bottom side on a first side of the aperture intersection.

A center-cast tool for casting a non-uniform object is provided. The center-cast tool has a body having a casting bay recessed into the top side of the body. A base forms the bottom of the casting bay. First and second apertures extend through the base and the bottom side. The second aperture intersects the first aperture in perpendicular orientation to the first aperture to form an aperture intersection. The aperture intersection forms four opposing right angles on the base at the center of the bay. The distance between adjacent right angles in the base is equal to the length of each side of the bezel of a jewelry article into which the finish machined irregular object will be set. In another embodiment, a first release hole extends through the base and the bottom side on a first side of the aperture intersection.

A mandrel has an outer peripheral member that shapes an outer peripheral surface of a mandrel, and a regulation member that regulates movement of the outer peripheral surface toward the radially inner side. A manufacturing device for a tubular member includes a radial movement mechanism that deforms the outer peripheral surface by actuating the regulation member into the outer peripheral surface in a winding shape and the outer peripheral surface in a separable shape, the separable shape being obtained by moving the outer peripheral surface in the winding shape toward the radially inner side and allowing the mandrel and the tubular member to be separated in the axial direction of the mandrel.

Systems and methods for casting solid propellants include a mandrel for forming geometric features in a perforation of a propellant grain. In various embodiments, the mandrel includes a frangible portion that is removed from the propellant grain after the propellant grain has cured around the mandrel. A second portion of the mandrel may be left behind in the propellant grain. The mandrel may include a support structured disposed in the through hole of the mandrel. The support structure may include a plurality of longitudinal channels for directed exhaust gasses through the mandrel upon ignition of the propellant grain.

A molding apparatus provided with a transfer capable of transferring a heavy-weight mold clamping device. The molding apparatus that molds a molded product, includes: a mold clamping device clamping a parison extruded from an extruder to obtain a molded body, a transfer rail to support the mold clamping device in a transferable manner, and an electric cylinder to transfer the mold clamping device along the transfer rail. The mold clamping device includes first and second platens for holding a die, and a clamping drive unit for driving the first and second platens closer to or separated from each other, the electric cylinder includes a motor having an output shaft and a feed screw mechanism that converts the rotary motion of the output shaft into a linear motion.