A tool for welding a light pane to a housing of a motor vehicle light, the tool comprising a base body and at least one heating element arranged on the base body, wherein the heating element is displaceable relative to the base body between an idle position and a welding position.

The invention provides a method for producing a 3D item by means of fused deposition modelling, the method comprising: (a) a 3D printing stage comprising: layer-wise depositing 3D printable material, wherein the 3D printable material comprises 3D printable core material and 3D printable shell material, to provide the 3D item comprising a core-shell layer of 3D printed material, wherein the 3D printed material comprises a core comprising 3D printed core material and a shell comprising 3D printed shell material, wherein the shell at least partly encloses the core, wherein the 3D printable core material comprises a pore forming material with a first concentration c1, wherein the 3D printable shell material comprises the pore forming material with a second concentration c2, wherein c2/c1≤0.9; and (b) a pore forming stage comprising: heating one or more of (i) the printable material and (ii) the 3D printed material.

Disclosed herein is an in-mold electronics (IME) structure. The IME structure includes a film, a first plastic resin positioned under the film, and a second plastic resin positioned under the first plastic resin. An electronic circuit is formed on a top or bottom surface of the second plastic resin by a plating method and also electronic elements are mounted thereon. The electronic elements include LED light sources, a plurality of protruding light guides configured to guide lighting through distribution and direction is formed on the top surface of the second plastic resin, and the LED light sources are installed in respective spaces provided by the light guides.

The present invention provides a methacrylic resin composition for non-contact hot plate welding comprising a methacrylic resin comprising 80 to 99.9% by mass of a methacrylic acid ester monomer unit and 0.1 to 20% by mass of a unit of at least one additional vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the methacrylic acid ester monomer, wherein the methacrylic resin composition has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 2.5 g/10 min or lower at 230° C. at a load of 3.8 kg.

A flashlight can include a flashlight shaft, a grip overmolded on the flashlight shaft, and a light element connected to the flashlight shaft. The flashlight shaft can have a circumferential grip recess bounded by two raised portions. The grip recess can have a surface lower than the two raised portions around a circumference of the shaft. The shaft can be integrally formed as a single piece. The grip can be overmolded into the grip recess, such that the grip covers the surface of the grip recess and is bounded by the two raised portions. The grip can be formed of a material that is insufficiently flexible to pass over the two raised portions without damage.

A method for producing a 3D item by means of fused deposition modelling, the method comprising a 3D printing stage, wherein the 3D printing stage comprises layer-wise depositing 3D printable material (201) to provide the 3D item (1) comprising 3D printed material (202), wherein: (a) the 3D printable material (201) comprises 3D printable core material (1351) and 3D printable shell material (1361); the 3D item (1) comprises a core-shell layer (1322) of the 3D printed material (202), wherein the core-shell layer (1322) comprises (i) a core (330) comprising 3D printed core material (1352) and (ii) a shell (340) comprising 3D printed shell material (1362); wherein the shell (340) at least partly encloses the core (330); (b) the 3D printable core material (1351) is reflective or absorbing for a wavelength (21) in the visible wavelength range; and (c) the 3D printable shell material (1361) comprises shell particles (430) which are transmissive for the wavelength (21) and wherein at least part of a total number of shell particles (430) protrude from the shell (340) of the 3D printed material (202).

A method for determining a production of a luminaire (100) via 3D-printing, and a 3D-printing apparatus for production of a luminaire, and a luminaire, are provided. The method comprises the steps of defining a suspension point (110) of the luminaire, defining a fixation line (120) through the luminaire, defining a plurality of cross-sectional shapes (130) of the luminaire along the vertical axis, z, and for each cross-sectional shape of the plurality of cross-sectional shapes of the luminaire, minimizing a distance, R0, between the fixation point and a center of mass, Mt, of a first sector, S.sub.1, and a second sector, S.sub.2, of the cross-sectional shape.

A lighting device for a vehicle, comprising a housing, an illuminant arranged in the housing and comprising a light panel for the passage of light generable by the illuminant, wherein a frame is provided, which is molded onto the light panel at least on the edge side in an at least sectionally circumferential fashion using a plastic injection molding process, and wherein the frame is joined to a connection portion of the housing by means of a plastic welded seam. The invention further relates to a method for producing a lighting device.

A method is provided for assembling an LED lighting device. The method includes providing a polyurethane compound and mixing a diffuser compound with the polyurethane compound to form a combined compound. The method then includes injecting the combined compound into a cartridge, applying a vacuum to the cartridge, and sealing the cartridge at a first pressure lower than ambient pressure. The method then includes providing an LED lighting assembly having a front panel and a frame, the frame extending past the front panel to form an enclosed tray in a shape of the front panel. The combined compound is then dispensed from the cartridge into the enclosed tray.

A method is provided to fasten a pin in a target position extending at least partially into a cavity with a distance (D) between a bottom surface of the cavity and a facing end of the pin. The pin is positioned at the target position, and the distance (D) is determined between the bottom surface of the cavity and the facing end of the pin in the target position. The pin is removed from the cavity, and a rigid spacer is applied on the bottom surface. A thickness of the rigid spacer equals the distance (D) between the bottom surface and the facing end of the pin in the target position. The adhesive is filled into the cavity onto the rigid spacer, and the pin is repositioned at the target position. The adhesive is then cured to obtain a joint between the pin and the second component.