The present invention relates to the field of security documents and their protection against counterfeit and illegal reproduction and relates to the field of intaglio printing processes for the printing of said security documents. In particular, the present invention relates to radiation curable intaglio inks suitable for intaglio printing a pattern or image, wherein said intaglio printing comprises wiping off ink excess with a polymeric wiping cylinder and cleaning said cylinder with an alkaline aqueous wiping solution, The disclosed radiation curable intaglio inks comprise one or more radiation curable compounds, wherein at least one of said one or more radiation curable compounds is a fatty acid polyester (meth)acrylate oligomer; one or more photoinitiators; and a high molecular weight acid modified alkyd surfactant and/or an alkylarene sulfonic acid surfactant; one or more fillers or extenders.

The invention relates to a method of producing three-dimensional structural surfaces based on synthetic resin-impregnated materials applied to the surface, in particular of wood-based panels. The method is characterized in that before the impregnation, at the stage of pattern printing, a mixture is applied to the decor paper, consisting of printing ink, whether with pigment or not, and a swelling agent in the form of microspheres, being encapsulated gas bubbles of sizes ranging from 2 pm to 180 pm, increasing its volume under the influence of rising temperature, wherein the mixture of the ink and the swelling agent contains from 0.3% to 45% by weight of the swelling agent, and after exiting the printing press and after the impregnation, the decor paper with the formed final pattern with a coded three-dimensional structure is pressed onto the surface, in particular of a wood-based panel, using a heated press plate with any working surface.

The invention relates to a method of producing three-dimensional structural surfaces based on synthetic resin-impregnated materials applied to the surface, in particular of wood-based panels. The method is characterized in that before the impregnation, at the stage of pattern printing, a mixture is applied to the decor paper, consisting of printing ink, whether with pigment or not, and a swelling agent in the form of microspheres, being encapsulated gas bubbles of sizes ranging from 2 pm to 180 pm, increasing its volume under the influence of rising temperature, wherein the mixture of the ink and the swelling agent contains from 0.3% to 45% by weight of the swelling agent, and after exiting the printing press and after the impregnation, the decor paper with the formed final pattern with a coded three-dimensional structure is pressed onto the surface, in particular of a wood-based panel, using a heated press plate with any working surface.

An image processing apparatus controls an operation of a printer apparatus that prints an image on a sheet being attachable to skin. The image processing apparatus includes: an image acquirer that acquires a skin image; an image analyzer that extracts, from the skin image, a discolored region differing in color from surrounding skin by at least a predetermined level, and color of the surrounding skin; a print type determiner that determines, based on at least one of color and size of the discolored region, a print type that includes at least one of use/nonuse of a base material containing a white pigment, a particle shape of a print material used in the printing, a scheme of the printing, and use/nonuse of lamé powder; and a printing controller that outputs, to the printer apparatus, image data having a content of printing a print material in the surrounding color, on a region corresponding to the discolored region in the sheet, and controls an operation of the printer apparatus according to the determined print type.

An image processing apparatus controls an operation of a printer apparatus that prints an image on a sheet being attachable to skin. The image processing apparatus includes: an image acquirer that acquires a skin image; an image analyzer that extracts, from the skin image, a discolored region differing in color from surrounding skin by at least a predetermined level, and color of the surrounding skin; a print type determiner that determines, based on at least one of color and size of the discolored region, a print type that includes at least one of use/nonuse of a base material containing a white pigment, a particle shape of a print material used in the printing, a scheme of the printing, and use/nonuse of lamé powder; and a printing controller that outputs, to the printer apparatus, image data having a content of printing a print material in the surrounding color, on a region corresponding to the discolored region in the sheet, and controls an operation of the printer apparatus according to the determined print type.

A method for manufacturing a gravure plate includes, setting a certain measurement area on a surface of the gravure plate, finding at least one of a spatial volume that is the total of the volume of a space formed by a plurality of cells located in the measurement area and an average depth obtained by dividing the spatial volume by a surface area of the measurement area, and adjusting, based on a relationship between at least one of the spatial volume and the average depth and an application thickness of a printing material after printing, at least one of the spatial volume and the average depth so as to fall within at least one of a specified value range for the spatial volume and a specified value range for the average depth determined in accordance with a target value range for the application thickness.

In printed wiring that is formed, on a surface of a base member. by a film of cured electrically conductive ink and that includes: a wavy line; a first wiring element located at one side of both sides sandwiching the wavy line in a width direction; and a second wiring element located at the other side of the both sides and adjacently to the wavy line; a surplus wavy line is provided which is another wavy line, which extends along the wavy line adjacently to the wavy line between the wavy line and the first wiring element, and which is connected to the wavy line to have the same potential.

The invention relates to a method for producing a security feature (1) in the form of a colored image (2), a colorant being applied to a substrate (3) to produce the image, the image (2) being subdivided into grid areas, immediately adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) of the image (2) partially overlapping, an overlapping area (7, 8) of immediately adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) being smaller than one of the grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11), grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) of the image (2) being each assigned at least one color, and at least the areas of the substrate (3) corresponding to the respective grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) minus the corresponding overlapping areas (7, 8) being covered with at least one colorant of the respectively assigned color, the overlapping areas (7, 8) between adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) being covered at least with the colorant having the color assigned to one of the grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) overlapping in the respective overlapping areas (7, 8).

The invention relates to a method for producing a security feature (1) in the form of a colored image (2), a colorant being applied to a substrate (3) to produce the image, the image (2) being subdivided into grid areas, immediately adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) of the image (2) partially overlapping, an overlapping area (7, 8) of immediately adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) being smaller than one of the grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11), grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) of the image (2) being each assigned at least one color, and at least the areas of the substrate (3) corresponding to the respective grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) minus the corresponding overlapping areas (7, 8) being covered with at least one colorant of the respectively assigned color, the overlapping areas (7, 8) between adjacent grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) being covered at least with the colorant having the color assigned to one of the grid areas (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) overlapping in the respective overlapping areas (7, 8).

A non-woven fabric web having a printed pattern. The web has an air permeability of 0-3500 L/m.sup.2/s, and comprises an upper surface fiber layer, at least one middle ink-receiving layer, and a lower surface fiber layer sequentially connected. Fibers in the upper surface fiber layer and lower surface fiber layer have a fiber fineness larger than 1.0D. Fibers in the middle ink-receiving layer have a fiber fineness smaller than 0.3D. The middle ink-receiving layer is printed with a single-color or multi-color ink printed pattern. The fibers respectively in the upper surface fiber layer, the at least one middle ink-receiving layer, and the lower surface fiber layer are laid, sprayed, and formed into shape via heat pressing points by means of a single thermal bonding process. The area of recessed regions formed by the heat pressing points is 5-70% of the total area. The non-woven fabric web of the present invention can effectively prevent an ink transfer during use from causing potential problems, such as skin allergies.