Provided is a technique for a conductive paste having high conductivity and low cost. The conductive paste includes a conductive filler, a polymer, and a solvent, wherein the conductive filler includes co-continuous fibrous carbon having a three-dimensional network structure in which carbon is branched.

A method of manufacturing a thermal cutting element for a surgical instrument includes manufacturing a substrate, coating at least a portion of the substrate via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), and disposing a heating element on at least a portion of the PEO-coated substrate. The method may further include attaching the thermal cutting element to a jaw member of a surgical instrument.

A method of preparing glass for etching includes providing a section of the glass and printing a mask directly on to the section of the glass by depositing ink with a printer. A printing system for preparing a section of the glass for etching includes a printer configured to print a mask directly on to the section of the glass by depositing ink on to the section of the glass. A glass etching system includes a printing system for preparing a section of the glass for etching and an etching bath for receiving the section of the glass and for exposing at least a portion of the section of the glass to an etching solution in order to remove colouring from the section of the glass in areas not covered by the mask.

Methods of manufacturing a wound monitoring and/or therapy apparatus and/or wound dressing include positioning electronic components and connections in regions of a substrate that are not configured to be perforated. The methods can also include following a set of rules for positioning the components as well as positioning and shaping the connections based on the constraints stemming from, among other things, the positioning of the perforations on the substrate and with the goal of maintaining acceptable levels of signal integrity. The methods further include manufacturing a multi-layered substrate. Wound monitoring and/or therapy apparatus manufactured using such methods are also disclosed.

Disclosed are a flexible strain sensor and a method for manufacturing the same. A conductive line pattern is directly printed on a flexible substrate by jetting a printing material mixture of metal nanoparticles and CNTs at a high impact speed, and sandwiched between the flexible substrate and a flexible cover. The mixture is excited by aerodynamically controlling pumping timing and jetted onto the flexible substrate in an aerosolized state through a nozzle. The jetted mixture collides with the surface of the flexible substrate to create cracks, and then CNTs penetrate into the cracks and are mechanically locked with the flexible substrate. Subsequently, metal nanoparticles and CNTs are deposited thereon to a predetermined width and height, forming the conductive line pattern. This direct printing can be performed in a low pressure and at room temperature without using solvents or resins, thus no need for additional chemical post-treatment or heat treatment.

The invention relates to printable ion-conductive and viscosity-tunable inks based on two-dimensional (2D) insulators, forming methods and applications of the inks. The 2D insulating material based printable ink includes at least one solvent; and an exfoliated composition dispersed in the at least one solvent. The exfoliated composition includes a 2D insulating material and a dispersant and stabilizing agent. The printed structures of the 2D insulating material based printable ink possess high ionic conductivity, chemical and thermal stability, and electrically insulating character, which are an ideal set of characteristics for printable battery components such as separators and solid electrolytes.

The present invention is provided with a base electrode layer forming step of forming a base electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on an end surface of the thermistor element, an oxide layer forming step of forming an oxide layer on a surface of the base electrode layer, a cover electrode layer forming step of forming a cover electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on a surface of the oxide layer, and a conduction heat treatment step of performing a heat treatment such that the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer are electrically conductive, in which the electrode portion having the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer is formed and a plating step of forming a metal plating layer on a surface of the cover electrode layer is provided after the conduction heat treatment step.

Even if a print board includes through holes that are hardly filled with material previously, the through holes can be filled with filling material appropriately. The sealing film is attached to a lower surface of the print board and the filling material is supplied from the upper surface side of the print board under a vacuum atmosphere with screen printing to fill the through holes with the filling material. Then, the film is separated from the print board and the print board is disposed on the jig plate including recesses such that the through holes correspond to the recess. Thereafter, an auxiliary filling process in which the filling material is supplied again such that the filling material protrudes from the lower surface side of the through hole is performed.

This document describes morphing objects that are created using hydrogels and techniques for creating and controlling the morphing objects. In one aspect, a method for creating a morphing object includes creating one or more heating elements on a substrate by applying one or more conductive traces onto at least one of a first surface of the substrate or a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface and forming a hydrogel pattern on the first surface of the substrate by applying a hydrogel ink to the first surface of the substrate based on a predefined pattern.

Processes, assemblies, and sleeve blanks for forming a two-piece paper container are provided in which the sleeve blank includes an adhesive printed onto the sleeve blank while the sleeve blank is still part of the paper web. The adhesive can optionally be printed onto the sleeve blank in-line with printing a graphic on the sleeve blank prior to providing the sleeve blank to a container forming machine that wraps and seals the sleeve blank to a bottom blank.