Tire having two beads having an annular reinforcing structure and a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads by a turn-up. Each bead has a bead rubber filler extending a radial distance from the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure of the bead. The radial distance is not more than 10% of the tire's radial height. A sidewall has rigidifying metal reinforcing elements oriented along an angle not more than 10 to the circumferential direction and positioned with the distance between the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially outer end of the rigidifying reinforcement between 20% and 40%, inclusive, of the tire's radial height and with the distance between the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially inner end of the rigidifying reinforcement not more than 20% of the tire's radial height.

A tire bead carcass member manufacturing step includes a ply turning-up step, a ply layering step, and a ply turning-down step. In the ply turning-down step, an outer circumferential surface 32a of a ply layered body 32 is supported. While the ply layered body 32 is rotated, a turning-down stitcher 38 turns down axial end portions of a second ply around beads from the radially outer side toward the radially inner side. While the ply layered body 32 is rotated, a layering stitcher 40 operates so as to layer the axial end portions of the second ply having been turned down to an inner side of the ply layered body 32, over an inner circumferential surface of a first ply, to form the bead carcass member.

A method of making a tire includes providing a first body ply having a first width and laying a second body ply above the first body ply. The second body ply has a second width less than the first width. The method also includes laying a third body ply above the second body ply. The third body ply has a third width greater than the first width. The method further includes laying a first bead at a first location above the third body ply, laying a second bead at a second location above the third body ply, laying a first stabilizer ply insert at a third location above the third body ply, and laying a second stabilizer ply insert at a fourth location above the third body ply. The third location is between the first location and the second location, and the fourth location is between the third location and the second location.

Provided is a pneumatic tire in which fiber reinforced layers on an outer side of a steel reinforced layer in a width direction each include fiber cords arranged in one direction, the fiber cords being oriented to cross each other between layers, a radially outer end of one of the fiber reinforced layers being radially outward of a turned-up end portion of a carcass layer, a radially outer end portion of another one of the fiber reinforced layers being radially inward of the turned-up end portion and radially outward of a line segment (K). Radially inner end portions of the fiber reinforced layers are inward in the width direction of a line segment (J), and cord angles A and B of the fiber reinforced layers satisfy 20|A|45 or 70|A|90, and 20|B|45 or 70|B|90.

Tire (10) comprises a knit (44) comprising: columns of loops, the loops of one and the same column being arranged one after the other substantially in an overall direction referred to as the main direction and rows of said loops, the loops of one and the same row being arranged one beside the other substantially in an overall direction referred to as the transverse direction. The knit (44) comprises first and second zones (45.sub.1, 45.sub.2), each respectively having, at least in one of the main or transverse directions, a force FT.sub.100 and FS.sub.100 at 100% elongation that satisfies FS.sub.100<FT.sub.100, each force FT.sub.100 and FS.sub.100 being determined from a force-elongation curve obtained by applying standard ISO 13934-1:2013 to the knit before it is incorporated into the tire (10).

The pneumatic tire comprises a pair of bead cores, a pair of bead fillers disposed outward of the pair of bead cores in a tire radial direction, a carcass layer disposed folded around the bead cores and the bead fillers, and a steel chafer including an arranged plurality of steel cords, the steel chafer being disposed between the carcass layer and a rim engaging surface. A height Hs of an outer end portion of the steel chafer located outward of the bead fillers in a tire width direction and a rim flange height Hf have the relationship: 0.5Hs/Hf1.0, where the height is measured from a measuring position of a rim diameter.

A pneumatic tire mountable and usable on a rim can include a tread portion having a ground contact surface, and a pair of sidewall portions extending inward in a tire radial direction from both sides of the tread portion in a tire axial direction. The rim can have a rim diameter of 10 to 18 inches. The rim can have a rim width that is 78% to 99% of a cross-sectional width of the tire. A ratio of a cross-sectional height of the tire to the cross-sectional width can be 30% to 45%. Each sidewall portion can have a buttress portion located on an outer side in the tire radial direction. A protector protruding outward in the tire axial direction can be on at least one of a pair of the buttress portions.

The invention relates to a rubberized strength member for elastomeric products, especially vehicle tires, wherein the strength member includes at least one first yarn, to a process for producing the rubberized strength member and to a motor vehicle tire including at least one rubberized strength member. According to the invention, the first yarn is a yarn of HMLS-PET comprising recycled PET.

The rolling resistance of a tire has been improved without degrading industrial performance. The sidewall (30) consists of two sub-layers. A first sub-layer (FE1) of thickness E1 and volume V1 provides the expected protection functions of a sidewall as the outer wall of the tire, and a second sub-layer of the sidewall (FE2) of thickness E2 and volume V2 is optimized at low hysteresis to improve rolling resistance. The ratio V1/(V1+V2) of the volumes of the two sub-layers (FE1, FE2) is less than or equal to 0.3. The elongation at break of the compound of FE1 is greater than or equal to 200% measured at a temperature of 100 C., and the viscoelastic loss of the compound of FE2, Tan()max, is less than or equal to 0.10.

In a pneumatic tire, a bead filler is on an outer circumference of a bead core, a carcass turned up end is inward of an outer diameter side end of the bead filler, the carcass end is spaced from a carcass body, a steel reinforcement is in each bead, a sidewall rubber extends from the sidewall to the bead, and a support layer is between the bead filler and the sidewall rubber to cover the carcass end and an end of the steel reinforcement, the support layer extending toward an outer diameter side and contacting the carcass body on an outer diameter side of the bead filler outer diameter side end, and a 100% modulus of the support layer is at least 1.5 times that of the bead filler, and the sidewall rubber, the bead filler and the sidewall rubber being adjacent to the support layer.