The invention generally relates to a machine with an electric drive and an energy storage system for the intermediate storage of recovered energy. The invention relates in particular to machines that function statically or quasi-statically with a primary electric drive and a secondary hydraulic drive that function in cyclical movements, such as in the form of a material-transferring device like an excavator or crane, having an electric drive with at least one electric motor for driving the drive train of the machine and with an energy storage system for the intermediate storage of reverse power released during towing and/or braking operation and transferred from the drive train to the electric motor. The invention also further relates to a method for operating a machine with an electric drive, in which energy recovered during a towing or braking operation is used to compensate for system losses or is stored temporarily. It is proposed that at least most of the energy transferred from the drive train back to the electric motor not be converted into electric energy, but rather that it be stored in the form of kinematic energy and that, to this end, the electric motor be put into a state with regard to its electromagnetic resistance and/or its torsional or drag torque in which the drag resistance or the electromagnetic torque of the motor is largely eliminated or at least significantly reduced relative to regular motor and/or generator operation.

The invention generally relates to a machine with an electric drive and an energy storage system for the intermediate storage of recovered energy. The invention relates in particular to machines that function statically or quasi-statically with a primary electric drive and a secondary hydraulic drive that function in cyclical movements, such as in the form of a material-transferring device like an excavator or crane, having an electric drive with at least one electric motor for driving the drive train of the machine and with an energy storage system for the intermediate storage of reverse power released during towing and/or braking operation and transferred from the drive train to the electric motor. The invention also further relates to a method for operating a machine with an electric drive, in which energy recovered during a towing or braking operation is used to compensate for system losses or is stored temporarily. It is proposed that at least most of the energy transferred from the drive train back to the electric motor not be converted into electric energy, but rather that it be stored in the form of kinematic energy and that, to this end, the electric motor be put into a state with regard to its electromagnetic resistance and/or its torsional or drag torque in which the drag resistance or the electromagnetic torque of the motor is largely eliminated or at least significantly reduced relative to regular motor and/or generator operation.

The invention relates to a circuit assembly for better decelerating a rotating electric machine by means of a three-point inverter. For this purpose, an electrical resistor is supplied between a central terminal and an outer terminal of the three-point inverter. This electrical resistor allows some of the electrical energy generated during the deceleration of the electric machine to be converted into thermal energy as needed.

A braking arrangement for decelerating a heavy duty vehicle, the arrangement including a control unit, at least one electric machine arranged for regenerative braking, an electrical energy absorption device, an eddy current braking device, and a power distribution network arranged to connect the electric machine to the energy absorption device and to the eddy current braking device, wherein the control unit is configured to distribute regenerated electrical power from the electric machine between the energy absorption device and the eddy current braking device by the power distribution network in dependence of a target deceleration value of the heavy duty vehicle.

A braking arrangement for decelerating a heavy duty vehicle, the arrangement including a control unit, at least one electric machine arranged for regenerative braking, an electrical energy absorption device, an eddy current braking device, and a power distribution network arranged to connect the electric machine to the energy absorption device and to the eddy current braking device, wherein the control unit is configured to distribute regenerated electrical power from the electric machine between the energy absorption device and the eddy current braking device by the power distribution network in dependence of a target deceleration value of the heavy duty vehicle.

A system and method are provided for hybrid electric internal combustion engine applications in which a motor-generator, a narrow switchable coupling and a torque transfer unit therebetween are arranged and positioned in the constrained environment at the front of an engine in applications such as commercial vehicles, off-road vehicles and stationary engine installations. The motor-generator is preferably positioned laterally offset from the switchable coupling, which is co-axially-arranged with the front end of the engine crankshaft. The switchable coupling is an integrated unit in which a crankshaft vibration damper, an engine accessory drive pulley and a disengageable clutch overlap such that the axial depth of the clutch-pulley-damper unit is nearly the same as a conventional belt drive pulley and engine damper. The front end motor-generator system includes an electrical energy store that receives electrical energy generated by the motor-generator when the coupling is engaged. When the coupling is disengaged, the motor-generator may drive the pulley portion of the clutch-pulley-damper to drive the engine accessories using energy returned from the energy store, independent of the engine crankshaft.

A system and method are provided for hybrid electric internal combustion engine applications in which a motor-generator, a narrow switchable coupling and a torque transfer unit therebetween are arranged and positioned in the constrained environment at the front of an engine in applications such as commercial vehicles, off-road vehicles and stationary engine installations. The motor-generator is preferably positioned laterally offset from the switchable coupling, which is co-axially-arranged with the front end of the engine crankshaft. The switchable coupling is an integrated unit in which a crankshaft vibration damper, an engine accessory drive pulley and a disengageable clutch overlap such that the axial depth of the clutch-pulley-damper unit is nearly the same as a conventional belt drive pulley and engine damper. The front end motor-generator system includes an electrical energy store that receives electrical energy generated by the motor-generator when the coupling is engaged. When the coupling is disengaged, the motor-generator may drive the pulley portion of the clutch-pulley-damper to drive the engine accessories using energy returned from the energy store, independent of the engine crankshaft.

A device for operating an electric machine, it being possible for the electric machine to be at least operated in generator mode, having an electrical energy accumulator that is connected to the electric machine by an electrical circuit that has a main switch; the circuit having a motor brake circuit that is designed to feed the electrical energy generated by the electric machine in generator mode to the energy accumulator. It is provided that the motor brake circuit be designed to convert the electrical energy into heat in the case of a failure of the main switch, of a connection of the circuit to the energy accumulator and/or of the energy accumulator itself.

A device for operating an electric machine, it being possible for the electric machine to be at least operated in generator mode, having an electrical energy accumulator that is connected to the electric machine by an electrical circuit that has a main switch; the circuit having a motor brake circuit that is designed to feed the electrical energy generated by the electric machine in generator mode to the energy accumulator. It is provided that the motor brake circuit be designed to convert the electrical energy into heat in the case of a failure of the main switch, of a connection of the circuit to the energy accumulator and/or of the energy accumulator itself.

A brake control device includes a mechanical brake output determination unit configured to determine the stage number of a braking force on the basis of a target deceleration of a moving body from one or a plurality of braking force stages output from a mechanical brake included in the moving body, a mechanical braking force estimation unit configured to estimate braking force of the mechanical brake corresponding to the stage number determined by the mechanical brake output determination unit, and a regenerative brake control unit configured to output a regenerative brake command value such that a regenerative brake included in the moving body outputs a braking force corresponding to a difference between target braking force based on the target deceleration and the braking force estimated by the mechanical braking force estimation unit.