A control apparatus includes a controller. Upon a slip of a front wheel of a vehicle, the controller executes torque adjustment control that reduces a driving torque of the front wheel of the vehicle and adjusts a driving torque of a rear wheel of the vehicle to equal to or less than the driving torque of the front wheel.

A control apparatus includes a controller. Upon a slip of a front wheel of a vehicle, the controller executes torque adjustment control that reduces a driving torque of the front wheel of the vehicle and adjusts a driving torque of a rear wheel of the vehicle to equal to or less than the driving torque of the front wheel.

Provided are methods for controlling ESA system of a vehicle and an ESA system. The method includes: generating a trajectory to avoid an obstacle in front of the vehicle; obtaining a target yaw rate and yaw moment according to the trajectory; allocating the target yaw moment to one or more chassis actuators; controlling the one or more chassis actuators according to allocated yaw moments. The cooperation of actuators is implemented for more safe evasion.

Provided are methods for controlling ESA system of a vehicle and an ESA system. The method includes: generating a trajectory to avoid an obstacle in front of the vehicle; obtaining a target yaw rate and yaw moment according to the trajectory; allocating the target yaw moment to one or more chassis actuators; controlling the one or more chassis actuators according to allocated yaw moments. The cooperation of actuators is implemented for more safe evasion.

A vehicle drive device includes: a brake that is provided with a plurality of friction plates, a first piston and a second piston, and a first piston hydraulic chamber and a second piston hydraulic chamber, and selectively fixes the third rotating element to a fixing member; a hydraulic control circuit that controls supply of the hydraulic pressure to the first piston hydraulic chamber and the second piston hydraulic chamber; and a control device. The control device controls the hydraulic control circuit such that the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the first piston hydraulic chamber and the second piston hydraulic chamber when the first traveling mode is set, and controls the hydraulic control circuit such that the hydraulic pressure is supplied only to one of the first piston hydraulic chamber and the second piston hydraulic chamber when the second traveling mode is set.

A vehicle includes a primary axle powered by an actuator and a secondary axle powered by a motor and including a wheel and a clutch selectively coupling the wheel to the motor via mating components. A controller is electrically connected to the clutch and the motor. The controller is programmed to, in response to an engagement of the clutch being unsuccessful within a first duration of time, command a series of speeds to the motor based on wheel speed and an alternating offset that changes between positive and negative signs at predefined periods so that relative speeds between the mating components oscillate due to the alternating offset to jiggle the clutch into engagement.

A vehicle includes a primary axle powered by an actuator and a secondary axle powered by a motor and including a wheel and a clutch selectively coupling the wheel to the motor via mating components. A controller is electrically connected to the clutch and the motor. The controller is programmed to, in response to an engagement of the clutch being unsuccessful within a first duration of time, command a series of speeds to the motor based on wheel speed and an alternating offset that changes between positive and negative signs at predefined periods so that relative speeds between the mating components oscillate due to the alternating offset to jiggle the clutch into engagement.

The disclosure relates to a method for controlling a first electric motor (M1) and a second electric motor (M2) of a wheel drive module, wherein the wheel drive module comprises a wheel (R) and a speed modulation gearbox (G), and wherein the wheel (R) is drivable about a wheel axis (A) jointly by the first and the second electric motors (M1, M2) by means of the speed modulation gearbox (G) and steerable about a steering axis (L) which is orthogonal to the wheel axis (A), wherein electrical control signals for controlling the first and second electric motors (M1, M2) are determined from wheel reference values which characterize the driving and/or the steering of the wheel (R).

The disclosure relates to a method for controlling a first electric motor (M1) and a second electric motor (M2) of a wheel drive module, wherein the wheel drive module comprises a wheel (R) and a speed modulation gearbox (G), and wherein the wheel (R) is drivable about a wheel axis (A) jointly by the first and the second electric motors (M1, M2) by means of the speed modulation gearbox (G) and steerable about a steering axis (L) which is orthogonal to the wheel axis (A), wherein electrical control signals for controlling the first and second electric motors (M1, M2) are determined from wheel reference values which characterize the driving and/or the steering of the wheel (R).

A driving force control device 1 for a vehicle V comprises: a D-μ map M1 defining a linear correlation between a driving stiffness D and a maximum road surface μ; a slip ratio calculation circuit 21 for calculating a slip ratio S of one of a pair of front road wheels 10L, 10R; a DS calculation circuit 22 for calculating the driving stiffness D corresponding to a value the slip ratio S calculated by the slip ratio calculation circuit 21; a maximum road surface μ calculation circuit 23 for assigning a value of the driving stiffness D calculated by the DS calculation circuit 22 to the D-μ map M1 to calculate the maximum road surface μ; and a driving force distribution circuit 24 for controlling a driving force, using a value of the maximum road surface μ calculated by the maximum road surface μ calculation circuit 23.