A proactive pedal algorithm is used to modify an accelerator pedal map to ensure the deceleration when the accelerator pedal is released matches driver expectation. Modifying the accelerator pedal map provides the driver of a vehicle the sensation that the vehicle resists moving when travelling in dense scenes with potentially high deceleration requirements and coasts easily in scenes with low deceleration requirements. The accelerator pedal map is modified based on a scene determination to classify other remote vehicles as in-lane, neighbor-lane, or on-coming.

An automatic storage and retrieval system includes: a delivery vehicle; a storage container carried by the delivery vehicle; and an unloading station for unloading an item from the storage container while it is being carried by the delivery vehicle. The unloading station includes: an unloading device; and a destination conveyor configured to convey the item to a target destination, wherein the unloading device is configured to move the item through a side opening of the storage container to the destination conveyor.

Vehicle alert and control systems and methods taking into account a detected road friction at a following vehicle and a predicted road friction by the following vehicle. The detected road friction between the following vehicle tires and the road surface may be assessed using a variety of methodologies and is used to compute a critical safety distance between the following vehicle and the preceding vehicle and a critical safety speed of the following vehicle. The predicted road friction ahead of the following vehicle may also be assessed using a variety of methodologies (lidar, camera, and cloud-based examples are provided) and is used to compute a warning safety distance between the following vehicle and the preceding vehicle and a warning safety speed of the following vehicle. These functionalities may be applied to vehicle/stationary object warning and response scenarios as well.

Systems and methods of adjusting zone associated risks of a coverage zone covered by one or more sensors of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) operating in real-time are disclosed. As an example, the method includes defining a performance limit detection window associated with a first sensor based on a mean time between failure (MTBF) lower limit of the first sensor and a MTBF upper limit of the first sensor. The method further includes determining whether an operating time of the ADV operating in autonomous driving (AD) mode is within the performance limit detection window associated with the first sensor. The method further includes in response to determining that the operating time of the ADV operating in AD mode is within the performance limit detection window of the first sensor, adjusting a zone associated risk of the coverage zone to a performance risk of a second sensor.

An apparatus for controlling backward driving of a vehicle including: a driving trajectory generation unit configured to generate a driving trajectory for backward driving of an ego vehicle on a target path, using sensing information acquired while the ego vehicle drives forward along the target path; and a control unit configured to control the backward driving of the ego vehicle on the target path according to the driving trajectory generated by the driving trajectory generation unit, correct the driving trajectory using driving information of another vehicle, which has driven backward on the target path before the ego vehicle, when a change on the target path is sensed in comparison to during the forward driving of the ego vehicle during the process of controlling the backward driving of the ego vehicle, and control the backward driving of the ego vehicle according to the corrected driving trajectory.

Provided are methods for vehicle state estimation based on sensor data, which can include receiving the sensor data generated by one or more sensors, calculating a cornering stiffness value associated with the vehicle, predicting a lateral velocity value associated with the vehicle based on the cornering stiffness value, and outputting a set of vehicle state variables indicative of a current state of the vehicle at least by inputting the lateral velocity value into a recursive filter. Some methods described also include updating the cornering stiffness value based on the set of vehicle state variables, updating the lateral velocity value based on the updated cornering stiffness value, and updating the set of vehicle state variables based on the updated lateral velocity value. Systems and computer program products are also provided.

A system comprises a computer including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions such that the processor is programmed to: predict, at a trained machine learning classifier, a target slip value based on a predicted slip slope and a predicted road texture, wherein the predicted slip slope and the predicted road texture are determined using sensor data representing tire forces and modify at least one vehicle action based on the target slip value when a confidence level value corresponding to the target slip value is greater than or equal to a confidence level threshold.

A system comprises a computer including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions such that the processor is programmed to: estimate a slip condition corresponding to at least one vehicle wheel; and generate, via an explicit Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) module, control data for operating the at least one vehicle wheel based on the estimated slip condition. The explicit Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) module includes a feedforward control module that is configured to generate adjustment data based on the estimated slip condition, wherein the adjustment data modifies the control data.

A vehicle cruise control method and apparatus related to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing are provided. The method resolves a problem of relatively large energy consumption during vehicle cruise control.

A method for controlling a vehicle, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a vehicle are provided, related to a field of artificial intelligence technology, in particular to a field of autonomous driving and a field of computer vision. The method for controlling a vehicle includes: determining, in response to a request of switching to an autonomous driving mode, whether the vehicle is in a safe state; and controlling, in response to the vehicle being in the safe state, the vehicle to switch from a manual driving mode to the autonomous driving mode during travelling.