A controller may have a plurality of self-diagnostic functions, each of which is configured for checking a function of an assigned hardware component of the controller. Each of the self-diagnostic functions may have at least one safety limit value, which is configured such that when the at least one safety limit value is exceeded the corresponding hardware component is switched off. Each of the self-diagnostic functions may have at least one quality limit value, the absolute value of which is smaller than an absolute value of the at least one safety limit value. The at least one quality limit value can be configured such that a quality-relevant state can be detected in the assigned hardware component when the at least one quality limit value is exceeded.

A vehicle control system includes a plurality of driving assistance devices configured to sequentially send request signals including requests to an actuator in the vehicle and identifiers of the driving assistance devices to an in-vehicle network, a movement manager device configured to acquire the request signals from the in-vehicle network, select one of the identifiers respectively included in the acquired request signals based on a predetermined rule, and sequentially send a control signal including at least the selected identifier to the in-vehicle network, and an actuator control device configured to sequentially acquire the request signal and the control signal from the in-vehicle network, when the control signal is acquired, select a latest request signal including the identifier included in the acquired latest control signal among the acquired request signals, and decide a control value of the actuator based on the request included in the selected request signal.

A steering control system includes a central processing unit. The central processing unit calculates a plurality of types of axial forces acting on the turning shaft based on a state quantity. The central processing unit calculates a distributed axial force which is used to calculate the command value by summing the plurality of types of axial forces at predetermined distribution proportions. The central processing unit calculates the axial forces to have hysteresis with change of the state quantity. The hysteresis of each axial force is adjusted to approach hysteresis of one specific axial force out of the plurality of types of axial forces.

A method for estimating torsion bar torque includes receiving, from a first sensor, a handwheel position value indicating a position of a handwheel of a steering system and receiving, from a second sensor, a motor position value indicating a position of a motor of the steering system. The method also includes estimating a torsion bar torque value using the handwheel position value and the motor position value.

A steer-by-wire steering apparatus is for turning steerable wheels of a vehicle. The steering apparatus includes a steering wheel rotatable about a steering axis by a vehicle operator to effect turning of the steerable vehicle wheels. A first sensor is for determining a steering torque applied to the steering wheel by the vehicle operator. A power steering system is configured to turn the steerable vehicle wheels in accordance with the determined steering torque. The power steering system has a second sensor for sensing a position of a portion of the power steering system. A motor is operably connected to the steering wheel and controllable to apply a force to the steering wheel. The motor is controlled in accordance with the sensed position.

An independent corner module includes a knuckle fastened to a wheel, an axle gear link fastened to guide a vertical motion of the knuckle, a fixed frame adjacent to the axle gear link and fixed to a vehicle body, and a steering operator positioned between the axle gear link and the fixed frame to apply an operating force. Here, the steering operator rotates along the fixed frame upon application of operating force from the steering operator, and at a same time, the axle gear link rotates relative to the steering operator.

The vehicle movement control apparatus of the disclosure sets an update movement route as a target movement route when an update condition is satisfied. The apparatus acquires a turning characteristic, an acceleration characteristic, and a deceleration characteristic of a vehicle while executing an automatic movement control to cause the vehicle to move along the update movement route. The apparatus updates vehicle behavior characteristic data so as to represent actual vehicle behavior characteristics, based on the acquired turning characteristics, the acquired acceleration characteristic, and the acquired deceleration characteristic.

A steering system of a vehicle includes a toothed rack which is connectable to wheels of the vehicle to turn the wheels, a steering drive for displacing the toothed rack with a motor unit and a gear unit where the gear unit is connected to the toothed rack and converts a rotation of the motor unit into a displacement of the toothed rack, and a force transmission element disposed between the motor unit and gear unit. The force transmission element has a core element and a covering element which at least partially surrounds the core element. The core element has a greater strength than the covering element and has protruding regions for producing a positive-locking connection with respect to the motor unit and the gear unit and has connection regions which connect the protruding regions. The covering element is in direct contact with the motor unit and the gear unit.

A method for controlling a vehicle along a trajectory, in which the vehicle has a control device which plans the trajectory within a definable search space of the trajectory and can access actuators of the vehicle in order to control the vehicle , wherein at least one limit value is determined for at least one manipulated variable of an actuator and a search space of the manipulated variable is defined on the basis of the at least one limit value, wherein the search space is used to plan the trajectory.

A method for controlling a vehicle along a trajectory, in which the vehicle has a control device which plans the trajectory within a definable search space of the trajectory and can access actuators of the vehicle in order to control the vehicle , wherein at least one limit value is determined for at least one manipulated variable of an actuator and a search space of the manipulated variable is defined on the basis of the at least one limit value, wherein the search space is used to plan the trajectory.