Metallic dental prostheses made of bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys wherein the dental prosthesis has an elastic strain limit of around 1.2% or more and methods of making such metallic dental prostheses are provided.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an osseointegrative implant and related tools, components and fabrication techniques for surgical bone fixation and dental restoration purposes. In one embodiment an all-ceramic single-stage threaded or press-fit implant is provided having finely detailed surface features formed by ceramic injection molding and/or spark plasma sintering of a powder compact or green body comprising finely powdered zirconia. In another embodiment a two-stage threaded implant is provided having an exterior shell or body formed substantially entirely of ceramic and/or CNT-reinforced ceramic composite material. The implant may include one or more frictionally anisotropic bone-engaging surfaces. In another embodiment a densely sintered ceramic implant is provided wherein, prior to sintering, the porous debound green body is exposed to ions and/or particles of silver, gold, titanium, zirconia, YSZ, α-tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, carbon, carbon nanotubes, and/or other particles which remain lodged in the implant surface after sintering. Optionally, at least the supragingival portions of an all-ceramic implant are configured to have high translucence in the visible light range. Optionally, at least the bone-engaging portions of an all-ceramic implant are coated with a fused layer of titanium oxide.

Radically polymerizable dental material which contains (a) at least one polyfunctional radically polymerizable monomer, (b) at least one further radically polymerizable monomer which can be monofunctional or polyfunctional, (c) at least one photoinitiator for the radical polymerization and (d) at least one filler. The material is characterized in that the mixture of the monomers (a) and (b) has a refractive index of from 1.50 to 1.70 and in that the refractive index of the monomer mixture before the curing corresponds to the refractive index of the filler used or is higher by up to 0.013 and after the curing is higher than the refractive index of the filler by at least 0.02.

The invention relates to a dental machine tool, in particular a dental milling machine (10), having a tool (12) that is changeable in particular via a tool bank (16), and a workpiece holder (14) for receiving a workpiece such as a dental blank made of ceramic, composite or plastics material such as PMMA, and having a housing (24) which is closable during machining by the machine tool, and having a negative-pressure connection to the housing (24). At least one air nozzle (30) that is fitted on or in the housing (24) is directed towards the workpiece and/or the workpiece holder (14) and/or the tool (12) and/or the tool bank (16) and/or a pane of a front flap of the machine tool. Said air nozzle (30) is equipped with at least one electrode for generating an electric field in the region of the nozzle or in front of the latter, and at least one nozzle comprising at least one electrode is directed towards that side of the workpiece or of the workpiece holder (14) on which the tool (12) machines the workpiece. At least two electrodes of an ionizer extend in a spaced-apart manner over a substantial part of the housing (24), and as a result of the application of an in particular pulsating AC voltage provides spatial deionization of the air flowing through the housing (24) and/or deionization of the surfaces of the workpiece, workpiece holder (14), tool (12) and/or window (28) and of the chips produced by the machining operation.

The method is used for making a dental prosthesis or for the adaptation of an existing dental prosthesis for the inclusion in and attachment to existing residual dentition and/or at least one implant. Here, individual teeth and/or implants and/or the remains thereof form the anchor elements for anchoring the dental prosthesis. First, an imprint of the actual condition of the jaw of the patient occurs, from which a master model and a working model are molded. Then, the working model is adjustably fixed in a milling base and aligned with respect to the insertion direction in a milling machine or parallelometer. Next, adhesion surfaces (2) made from wax in the manner of wide-area brackets, an adhesive bridge or the like are molded onto the molded anchor elements (1). Then a molded connecting part (3) with a permanently attached parallelization pin (4) and/or retention anchor element is waxed thereon after successful alignment with the insertion direction by means of the parallelization pins (4). Subsequently either the teeth (7) forming the dental prosthesis, the cast-model framework (8) and further necessary parts are modeled in wax, or the already an existing dental prosthesis are modeled on. Finally the model is provided with injection molding passages (9), and for this purpose each of the elements is worked on individually. Then, the model is embedded and boiled out for removing the wax, and that finally after insertion of the interchangeable matrix (duplicating matrix) into the molded connecting part (3) and surface treatment of the mold inner surfaces and the plaster mold, the mold is removed, followed by the removal of the dental prosthesis.

An appliance fabricated to improve the appearance of a patient's smile includes a plurality of simulated teeth. The interior surfaces of each of the teeth closely fits and conforms to the surface of a patient's real teeth while the outer surfaces of each of the simulated teeth has an ideal surface configuration. The dental appliance provides the patient with the appearance of a perfect set of teeth and an ideal smile without a need to alter the dental structure of the patient's teeth.

A method of making a dental restoration has the step of providing a precursor of the dental restoration. The dental restoration has at least a first and a second surface portion which are delimited by a physical boundary structure. The method further has the steps of applying a first coloring solution associated with the first surface portion onto the first surface portion, sintering the dental restoration precursor, and removing the physical boundary structure.

Radically polymerizable dental material, which includes a combination of at least three thiourea derivatives, a hydroperoxide and preferably a transition metal compound as initiator system for the radical polymerization.

[Problem]

To support the metal without segregation on the zirconia mill blank for dental cutting and machining which has been adjusted to a hardness that enables to cut and machine by calcining at a low temperature.

[Solution]

A zirconia mill blank for dental cutting and machining is prepared by A preparing method of a zirconia mill blank for dental cutting and machining, comprising an impregnation step of impregnating a porous zirconia molded body with an impregnating solution containing at least one metal ion and at least one precipitant, and a deposition step of decomposing the precipitant in the porous zirconia molded body to deposit a metal compound.

The present invention is a surgical guide for guiding the insertion of a dental implant into a desired location in a patient's mouth. The implant includes a non-rotational structure. The surgical guide includes a structure and a master tube. The structure has a negative impression surface to be fitted on and placed over gingival tissue, bone, and/or teeth in the patient's mouth. The structure includes an opening through which the dental implant is placed. The master tube is located at the opening. The master tube includes indicia for alignment with the non-rotational structure on the implant such that the non-rotational structure of the implant is at a known angular orientation with respect to the master tube. The present invention includes kits of various components used with the surgical guide and with the dental surgery using the surgical guide.