To prevent a failure or the like caused by winding of a tape in a reverse direction to a proper direction, a paper sheet circulation device includes a travelling-direction mark having a pattern that is formed along a travelling-direction of a detection tape and indicates the difference of the travelling-direction of the tape, and a sensor module that detects the travelling-direction mark and outputs a detection signal. The paper sheet circulation device determines a travelling-direction of the tape from a pattern signal in accordance with the travelling-direction of the tape acquired on the basis of a temporal change of the detection signal, and determines a winding direction of the tape on a drum from the travelling-direction of the tape and a rotation direction of the drum.

Method for producing logs (B1, B2) of continuous thin products, or web products, in optimized manner by tracking defects in the surface and/or in the thickness detected on the products, comprising a step of continuously winding a thin product (T) into logs (B1, B2) on a winding machine, in order to produce at least one primary log, a step of identifying any defects in the surface and/or the thickness of said continuous thin product, a step of storing in a database system (31), outside the primary log, information related to said defects comprising at least the position of said defects with respect to a reference system associated with the primary log, a step of assigning a primary ID code to said primary log, a step of marking said primary log with said primary code, a step of associating, in said database system (31), information on said defects with the primary ID code of the primary log, so that, in said database, to a given primary ID code information are associated related to defects in the surface and/or the thickness of the respective primary log, that can be identified based on their position on the primary log, a step of using said information on the defects of the primary log, stored in the database system (31), in order to optimize at least one subsequent processing of the product wound into the respective primary log, said use providing for recognizing the primary code of the primary log being processed and the processing of the product based on the information on the surface defects associated to the primary log.

Method for producing logs (B1, B2) of continuous thin products, or web products, in optimized manner by tracking defects in the surface and/or in the thickness detected on the products, comprising a step of continuously winding a thin product (T) into logs (B1, B2) on a winding machine, in order to produce at least one primary log, a step of identifying any defects in the surface and/or the thickness of said continuous thin product, a step of storing in a database system (31), outside the primary log, information related to said defects comprising at least the position of said defects with respect to a reference system associated with the primary log, a step of assigning a primary ID code to said primary log, a step of marking said primary log with said primary code, a step of associating, in said database system (31), information on said defects with the primary ID code of the primary log, so that, in said database, to a given primary ID code information are associated related to defects in the surface and/or the thickness of the respective primary log, that can be identified based on their position on the primary log, a step of using said information on the defects of the primary log, stored in the database system (31), in order to optimize at least one subsequent processing of the product wound into the respective primary log, said use providing for recognizing the primary code of the primary log being processed and the processing of the product based on the information on the surface defects associated to the primary log.

A rubber sheet monitoring apparatus (1) comprises a first imaging unit (11), a second imaging unit (2), a first generation unit (142) and a second calculation unit (146). The first imaging unit successively acquires images of a first optical cutting edge (CL1) formed on a front surface of a rubber sheet (6). The second imaging unit successively acquires images of a second optical cutting edge (CL2) formed on a back surface of the rubber sheet. The first generation unit performs, for each of the successively acquired images of the first optical cutting edge, generation of first data (D1) representing height variation of a widthwise cross-sectional edge of the rubber sheet using the image of the first optical cutting edge, and performs, for each of the successively obtained images of the second optical cutting edge, generation of second data (D2) representing height variation of a widthwise cross-sectional edge of the rubber sheet using the image of the second optical cutting edge. The second calculation unit calculates, using first data and second data for a same cross-section, the thickness of the rubber sheet at the cross-section.

To easily specify the position of a defect in a separator, a method for producing a separator original sheet (12b) includes the steps of: forming a separator original sheet (12b) including a separator original sheet (12c) and a heat-resistant layer coated on the separator original sheet (12c); detecting a defect (D) in the separator original sheet (12b); and recording information including information on a position of the defect (D) which position is a position in the width direction of the separator original sheet (12b).

To easily specify the position of a defect in a separator, a method for producing a separator original sheet (12b) includes the steps of: forming a separator original sheet (12b) including a separator original sheet (12c) and a heat-resistant layer coated on the separator original sheet (12c); detecting a defect (D) in the separator original sheet (12b); and recording information including information on a position of the defect (D) which position is a position in the width direction of the separator original sheet (12b).

A device for determining the quality of a moving corrugated board web with at least one cover web and at least one corrugated web. A quality determination sensor arrangement, which includes a first quality determination sensor unit facing the corrugated board web, is provided for determining the quality of the corrugated board web on its first side, and a second quality determination sensor unit, facing a second side of the corrugated board web opposite the first side, for determining the quality of the corrugated board web on its second side. The device includes an evaluation unit that is in signal contact with the quality determination sensor arrangement and evaluates signals from the quality determination sensor arrangement related to the quality of the corrugated board web.

A device for determining the quality of a moving corrugated board web with at least one cover web and at least one corrugated web. A quality determination sensor arrangement, which includes a first quality determination sensor unit facing the corrugated board web, is provided for determining the quality of the corrugated board web on its first side, and a second quality determination sensor unit, facing a second side of the corrugated board web opposite the first side, for determining the quality of the corrugated board web on its second side. The device includes an evaluation unit that is in signal contact with the quality determination sensor arrangement and evaluates signals from the quality determination sensor arrangement related to the quality of the corrugated board web.

A method (600) for detecting and tracking a feature of a web of packaging material (102), using a first capacitor (106) placed at a distance (d) from the web of packaging material (102) is provided. The method (600) comprises; feeding (602) a section of the web of packaging material (102) to a first position (p), so that the section influences a dielectric property of the first capacitor (106), measuring (604), at a point of time (t), a capacitance of the first capacitor (106), and determining (612) the feature of the section passing the first capacitor (106) at the point of time (t), based on the capacitance.

A method (600) for detecting and tracking a feature of a web of packaging material (102), using a first capacitor (106) placed at a distance (d) from the web of packaging material (102) is provided. The method (600) comprises; feeding (602) a section of the web of packaging material (102) to a first position (p), so that the section influences a dielectric property of the first capacitor (106), measuring (604), at a point of time (t), a capacitance of the first capacitor (106), and determining (612) the feature of the section passing the first capacitor (106) at the point of time (t), based on the capacitance.