The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Linaclotide by oxidizing linear Linaclotide of formula (II) using combination of air and oxidizing agent followed by purification using RP-HPLC.

The present invention relates to using modified cellulose (e.g., nitrated cellulose) for separating carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A raw mixture of CNTs of different structures or chiral angles (chiralities), can be separated into fractions, based on their selective permeation through a separation column filled with nitrated cellulose. The present invention is particularly useful in separating semiconducting CNTs and metallic CNTs.

The present invention relates to using modified cellulose (e.g., nitrated cellulose) for separating carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A raw mixture of CNTs of different structures or chiral angles (chiralities), can be separated into fractions, based on their selective permeation through a separation column filled with nitrated cellulose. The present invention is particularly useful in separating semiconducting CNTs and metallic CNTs.

Distribution and collection panel comprising an upper screen (4), a collector (5), a separation plate (6) with outlet openings (11), a distributor (7), a lower screen (8), an injection/withdrawal tank (9) adjacent to the separation plate, and a jet breaker element (12) perpendicular to the flow (E) of a main fluid and comprising two solid jet breaker plates (13) that are: extended on either side of the injection/withdrawal tank; juxtaposed with the lower screen; disposed beneath the outlet openings (11); designed to direct the main fluid in the distributor in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the flow (E), the ratio I/L of the width I of the solid jet breaker plate to the width L of the lateral part of the separation plate being at least 0.1.

Systems and integrated methods are disclosed for processing aromatic complex bottoms into high value products. The system includes an adsorption column, the adsorption column in fluid communication with an aromatics complex and operable to receive and remove polyaromatics from an aromatic bottoms stream. The adsorption column producing a cleaned aromatic bottoms stream with reduced polyaromatic content and a reject stream including the removed polyaromatics. In some embodiments, the reject stream is recycled for further processing, passed to a coke production unit to produce high quality coke, or both.

The present invention relates to: a method of purifying an antibody, which can prepare a desired antibody with high purity and high quality by removing impurities without using an expensive protein A column, and particularly, can purify an antibody in a high yield while greatly reducing an amount (volume) of a buffer used in an elution process; and an antibody prepared by the method.

Methods and systems are provided to improve consistency and robustness in chromatography, for example, in operations of multi-column chromatography systems.

The present disclosure relates to methods of modifying complex extracts such that components or mixtures of components are selectively removed or added, thus providing a complex mixture that does not naturally occur with a refined or a tuned therapeutic or nutraceutical effect. In various aspects, the complex extract can be an extract obtained from one or more plants, e.g., an extract obtained from green tea leaves. The present disclosure pertains to compositions obtained by the disclosed methods, nutraceutical compositions comprising same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods of treating various conditions, including physiological dysfunctions associated with elevated reactive oxygen species and/or inflammatory molecule, e.g., TNFα, expression using same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to methods of performing a sample enrichment procedure, which comprise: adding a sample fluid that comprises at least one phospholipid and at least one target analyte to a sorbent that comprises a hydrophobic component and a cation exchange component, thereby resulting in sorbent with bound phospholipid and bound target analyte; adding an aqueous solution comprising an acidic compound and a salt; adding an organic solution to the sorbent thereby desorbing at least a portion of the bound phospholipid from the sorbent; and adding an elution solution to the sorbent, thereby desorbing at least a portion of the bound target analyte from the sorbent and forming a solution of the target analyte in the elution solution. In other aspects, the present disclosure pertains to kits, which may be used in conjunction with such methods.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a population of antibodies, whereby a desired high-purity and high-quality population of antibodies can be prepared by removing impurities without using an expensive protein A column, and in particular, production costs can be significantly reduced while achieving process automation; and a population of antibodies prepared thereby.