A removable, reusable, pleated woven wire filter comprising: (a) a stainless steel perforated core having one-half-inch stainless steel round bar reinforcement rings welded to one-half-inch stainless steel round bar cross bars to create bar-ring junctures, and having 11-gauge stainless steel attachment clips welded to each end of the perforated core; (b) a three-layer stainless steel pleated woven wire filter media wrapped around the perforated core, the filter media having spaced apart pleats with external peaks, and an external filter media surface comprising the external peaks of the pleats; (c) a stainless steel flattened expanded metal shroud adjacent to and encircling the external peaks, and (d) a stainless steel top end cap base and a stainless steel bottom end cap base connected to the metal shroud, both cap bases sealed against top and bottom ends of the filter media with a stainless steel adhesive sealant rated at 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

A separation component for a filter element has a web-shaped support body with a top rim and a bottom rim. A web-shaped separator body covers a side face of the support body completely or partially. Support body and separator body are wound to a spiral shape with axially successive turns. The support body has a connecting fold at the top rim and at the bottom rim, respectively. The connecting folds engage each other in the axially successive turns of the spiral shape. The separation component can be manufactured by placing a web-shaped separator body onto a web-shaped support body and by winding support body and separator body to a spiral shape. During winding, a connecting fold at a top rim of a turn of the spiral shape and a connecting fold at a bottom rim of an axially successive turn are brought into engagement with each other.

A multi-component end cap is provided. The multiple components combine to form one or more seal carriers where each seal carrier is formed in part by at least two different ones of the components. Methods of manufacturing an end cap having multiple components are also provided.

A filter cartridge includes a threaded sleeve having a seal holder recess and seal member. The filter cartridge is for removably threading onto a filter head that includes threads for connection to the filter cartridge by way of the threaded sleeve. The filter head includes a ramp that engages the seal member to form a seal. The force needed to make the seal is a torque of less than 10 N-m.

Aspects herein include filter systems including short-range wireless tracking features to detect insertion and/or removal of filter elements from filter systems. In an embodiment, a filtration system is included having a housing including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The housing can define an internal volume. A first filter element can be removably disposed within the housing. A short-range wireless communication tag can be associated with the first filter element. A short-range wireless communication reader can be associated with the housing, the reader configured to wirelessly send data to and receive data from the tag when the reader and the tag are at a distance that is less than or equal to a maximum communication distance. Removal of the first filter element from the housing can cause the distance between the tag and the reader to exceed the maximum communication distance. Other embodiments are also included herein.

The present disclosure relates to a beverage capsule for use in a brewed beverage machine including a piercing element, the capsule comprising: a container defining an interior volume including a base configured for being perforated upon contact with a piercing element; a filter assembly disposed in the interior volume and dividing the interior volume into a first chamber for receiving beverage ingredients and a brewing medium and a second chamber, the assembly comprising: a filter element; and a registration element disposed above the filter element and configured for disposing the filter assembly into the container, wherein the filter element separates the registration element from the second chamber and is arranged to be contacted and pierced by the piercing element.

A fuel filter device for operation in a position under non-extreme conditions, when there is enough time for replacement of the clogged filter element, or in a reverse position in a fuel bypassing state for non-stop operation under extreme conditions, when there is no time for replacement of the clogged filter element. The device consists of cup-shaped members, which are interconnected through a threaded connection and form a cavity that contains a spring compressed between the bottom of an opening of one of the cup-shaped members and an abutment formed between two openings of another cup-shaped member. The compression force of the spring is applied to a seal ring placed into an annular groove formed in the abutment surface through a flange of the filter element. Another improved sealing feature is provided by a second seal ring, which seals the threaded connection, when the connection is tightened.

A gradient density filter element, and associated method, and an associated apparatus are provided. The gradient density filter element includes a gradient density filter media formed via compression during winding of a layer of filter media into a cylindrical roll.

A filter media, filter element, filter system and methods are provided. The filter media provides improved filter characteristics including water separation efficiency. The filter media may include one or more of increased surface roughness and/or embossments. The filter media may be provided by pleated filter media.

A filter cartridge includes a threaded sleeve having a seal holder recess and seal member. The filter cartridge is for removably threading onto a filter head that includes threads for connection to the filter cartridge by way of the threaded sleeve. The filter head includes a ramp that engages the seal member to form a seal. The force needed to make the seal is a torque of less than 10 N-m.