A fluid filtration system comprising a cross-flow filter is arranged to permit a first pump to recirculate part of the retentate of the filter to the inlet of the cross-flow filter and a second pump to return part of the permeate to the inlet of the cross-flow filter. A third pump is configured supply source fluid to the inlet of the filter. The flow path between the second pump and the cross-flow filter inlet may include an adsorption filter that may selectively remove contaminants, toxins, or pathogens in the permeate. A controller may control the first, second and third pumps to provide predetermined flow ratios among the fluid flow paths of the system in order to achieve a desired filtration level. This system may be applicable to the removal of harmful substances from blood, by first separating the plasma from the blood and then removing harmful substances from the plasma.

A batch-type filtering apparatus includes: a first flow path; a second flow path configured to communicate with the first flow path; a third flow path configured to communicate with the first flow path; a fourth flow path configured to communicate with each of the second flow path and the third flow path; an external port configured to communicate with each of the third flow path and the fourth flow path; a first direction switching valve configured to allow at least two from among the first flow path, the second flow path, and the third flow path to communicate with each other; a second direction switching valve configured to allow at least two from among the third flow path, the fourth flow path, and the external port to communicate with each other; and a flow cell.

An oil filtration system for purifying oil present in a reservoir. The system includes an inlet for receiving an inlet flow of contaminated oil from said reservoir, an outlet for releasing an outlet flow of purified oil to said reservoir, a vacuum housing in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet, where the vacuum housing comprises an oil filter arranged in-side said housing, a first pumping unit which is arranged upstream of the vacuum housing, a second pumping unit which is arranged downstream of the vacuum housing, and a vacuum-generating means which is connected to the vacuum housing via a pumping tube, where the pumping flow rate of said second pumping unit is higher than the pumping flow rate of said first pumping unit.

A wireless pressure sensor of a swimming pool filtration system includes a pressure switch, a communication unit, an energy storage element, a memory for recording multiple consecutive measurements, and an analysis device. The analysis device is configured to detect a critical situation if one or more current measurements exceed a critical value and/or if the pressure difference between a current measurement and the last measurement recorded in the memory is greater than a predetermined value. The communication unit is configured to send, upon expiration of a transmission period, the measurements stored in said memory. The communication unit also is configured to transmit the measurements stored in the memory before the expiration of the transmission period when the analysis device detects a critical situation.

A fuel filter monitoring method includes receiving pressure signals that are indicative of a pressure drop across at least one fuel filter of a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel to at least one fuel injector of an internal combustion engine and receiving a condition signal indicative of a condition of a fuel supply system, the condition signal being generated by one or more of a geographic location sensor, an altitude sensor, and/or a fuel temperature sensor. The method includes estimating a remaining life of at least one fuel filter of the fuel supply system based on the pressure signal and the condition signal and outputting a notification indicative of the estimated remaining life.

A filtration unit (1) comprising a support (10) arranged to receive a plurality of filter cartridges (11,11′), the support configured to allow a displacement of the cartridges between a working position (70), in which a first filter cartridge (11) is arranged with own inlet/outlet apertures (71′,71″) in communication with a fluid inlet and outlet line portions (7,8), respectively, and at least one standby position (75) configured for receiving a respective second filter cartridge (11′), an exchange mechanism (12) configured for causing the displacement of the cartridges between the at least one standby position and the working position, a differential pressure sensor (80) configured for measuring a pressure drop through first filter cartridge arranged in the working position and for generating a differential pressure signal (286) responsive to the pressure drop, a control unit (90) configured for receiving the differential pressure signal (86) and for providing an actuation signal (287) of the exchange mechanism, a program means resident in the control unit (90) and configured for generating the actuation signal (287) when the differential pressure signal indicates a pressure drop value exceeding a predetermined lower threshold value. This way, it is possible to arrange a clean filter cartridge in the at least one standby position, ready to be displaced to the working position in replacement of first filter cartridge, and the at least one second clean filter cartridge is transferred to the working position upon exceeding the differential pressure threshold value, remarkably limiting filter maintenance time and costs in a complex fluid distribution network.

Disclosed herein is a method, system, and apparatus, for filtering liquid, which uses negative air pressure to draw liquid stream through a filter screen and which cleans that filter screen by periodically modulating the negative air pressure to allow the liquid stream to wash any contaminants from the surface of the filter screen.

A filter element is provided and includes a filter medium having an axial channel, end plates each sealingly covering one axial end of the filter medium, one end plate having an opening in fluid communication with the channel, a hole arranged on the liquid path, not on the filter medium, and a closing member which is arranged in the hole and which is configured: to prevent liquid from flowing through the hole when the liquid pressure upstream the closing member is below a predetermined threshold to open at the threshold, to allow liquid to flow through the hole, and, after it has been opened, to remain open. A method is provided for checking the suitability of a filter element, at first use after a filter element change. The method includes monitoring the liquid pressure at a point of the liquid circuit located outside of and near a port of a filter housing receiving the filter element, when an electrical pump of the liquid circuit is restarted for the first time, comparing the evolution of the monitored liquid pressure over time with a predetermined evolution over time of the liquid pressure at the point for a new reference filter element.

The present invention relates to a system for monitoring fouling issues in a drinking water distribution network, said drinking water distribution network comprising a water mass flow meter having a water inlet and a water outlet, said water mass flow meter being located at a customer, wherein upstream from said water mass flow meter a filter device is positioned, said filter device being provided with a pre-pressure sensor and a post-pressure sensor.

A system (10) for moving a fluid (12) includes a flow-circuit element (30) and a control system (32) that monitors an operational condition of the flow-circuit element (30). The control system (32) includes a first sensor (82) that monitors a first sensed condition, and a second sensor (84) that monitors a second sensed condition that is different from the first sensed condition. Further, the control system (32) includes a processor (76) that analyzes the first sensed condition and the second sensed condition to monitor the operational condition of the flow-circuit element (30).