A spiral wound membrane module including a specialized end cap assembly including a connecting conduit defining a passageway extending radially inward from its outer periphery, and a differential pressure sensor connected to the passageway of the connecting conduit.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the deposition of spacing elements on both opposing surfaces of either an entire folded membrane sheet or portions thereof in combination with features deposited on portions of the same sheet to create spacing geometries not otherwise achievable.

This fluid separating element comprises: a spiral wound body formed by winding a separating membrane and a raw water flow passage material in a spiral shape; an outside shell provided on an outer periphery of the spiral wound body; and telescoping prevention plates provided at both ends of the spiral wound body and the outside shell, wherein the telescoping prevention plate comprises at least a second annular portion capable of holding the outside shell, and a third annular portion which is formed on an axially outer side of the second annular portion and comprises an annulus having a greater outer diameter than that of the second annular portion, and at least one depression is provided in a side surface on the spiral wound body side of the third annular portion.

Disclosed is a central tube set. The central tube set includes: a permeate tube, a peripheral wall of the permeate tube being arranged with a pure water influx hole communicating with an internal channel of the permeate tube; and a plurality of wastewater tubes arranged at intervals. The wastewater tubes are arranged around the permeate tube, a peripheral wall of each wastewater tube is arranged with a wastewater influx hole communicating with an internal channel of each wastewater tube. The plurality of the wastewater tubes and the permeate tube are arranged at intervals, to form a receiving space between each wastewater tube and the permeate tube, for receiving a portion of the reverse osmosis membrane sheet set which is extending into the central tube set. The present application further provides a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane component and a reverse osmosis water purifier.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the deposition of spacing elements on both opposing surfaces of either an entire folded membrane sheet or portions thereof in combination with features deposited on portions of the same sheet to create spacing geometries not otherwise achievable.

A spiral-wound membrane structure includes a central pipe and a film roll. The central pipe comprises a filter body and end covers separately connected to two ends of the filter body. A passage is formed in the center of the filter body, and two ends of the filter body are embedded in the end covers to be bonded on and sealed by the end covers. The film roll includes a guide cloth, a membrane and a mesh. The film roll is wound on the central pipe. The central pipe is directly made of a filter material, can be used as a pre-filter or post-filter, and can be matched with the film roll in the spiral-wound membrane structure to form a highly-integrated two-in-one composite filter. The composite filter can be mounted on a water purifier.

This fluid separating element comprises: a spiral wound body formed by winding a separating membrane and a raw water flow passage material in a spiral shape; an outside shell provided on an outer periphery of the spiral wound body; and telescoping prevention plates provided at both ends of the spiral wound body and the outside shell, wherein the telescoping prevention plate comprises at least a second annular portion capable of holding the outside shell, and a third annular portion which is formed on an axially outer side of the second annular portion and comprises an annulus having a greater outer diameter than that of the second annular portion, and at least one depression is provided in a side surface on the spiral wound body side of the third annular portion.

Provided is a spiral membrane module which is suitable for being set up in the vertical direction since at one end of its pressure vessel, the supply of feed liquid and the discharge of concentrated liquid can be attained.

The present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for reducing membrane fouling, scaling, and concentration polarization in order to reduce system energy consumption, reduce operational system maintenance and plant downtime, reduce environmental impact and waste, and/or increase membrane flux and/or recovery.

A membrane element includes a central pipe having, in its outer periphery, holes; a membrane wound body in which a membrane member is wound on the central pipe; end members arranged, respectively, at both ends of the membrane wound body; and an exterior member fitted to at least an outer periphery of the membrane wound body. In this element, the exterior member includes a fiber reinforced resin having a reinforcing fiber wound on the outer periphery of the membrane wound body; the end members each includes flexible portions extended from a main body toward the membrane wound body; and the reinforcing fiber is wound also onto an outer periphery of the flexible portions in a state that the flexible portions are deformed toward an outer peripheral surface of the membrane wound body.