The present invention relates to a kind of pigment preparation, in particular to a modified layered silicate novel barrier and shielding pigment and its preparation method. It is a layer silicate with exchangeable anticorrosive ions as a template, using metal oxides or metal salts, inorganic acids to synthesize nano-spherical zinc phosphate, phosphate, molybdate, borate or tungstate, with rare earth cerium, strontium, lanthanum or praseodymium doped modification of the pigment. The invention uses silicate as a template to effectively control the agglomeration of nanoparticles during the liquid phase deposition process, avoiding the multiple cleaning and sewage treatment processes required by using surfactants and solvents. What is more valuable is lamellar silicic acid. The salt itself has certain anti-corrosion properties and is economical. At the same time, the physical barrier and exchangeable anti-corrosion ions of the lamellae further improve the anti-corrosion properties of the pigment, making the pigment highly active and shielding.

The present invention relates to a kind of pigment preparation, in particular to a modified layered silicate novel barrier and shielding pigment and its preparation method. It is a layer silicate with exchangeable anticorrosive ions as a template, using metal oxides or metal salts, inorganic acids to synthesize nano-spherical zinc phosphate, phosphate, molybdate, borate or tungstate, with rare earth cerium, strontium, lanthanum or praseodymium doped modification of the pigment. The invention uses silicate as a template to effectively control the agglomeration of nanoparticles during the liquid phase deposition process, avoiding the multiple cleaning and sewage treatment processes required by using surfactants and solvents. What is more valuable is lamellar silicic acid. The salt itself has certain anti-corrosion properties and is economical. At the same time, the physical barrier and exchangeable anti-corrosion ions of the lamellae further improve the anti-corrosion properties of the pigment, making the pigment highly active and shielding.

A contrast agent mixer (100) for providing a foam type contrast agent is presented. The mixer (100) comprises a holding arrangement (109) for supporting a mixing container, a substantially homogeneous circular mixer blade (110) for mixing a contrast powder with a liquid in the mixing container (200), and a controller configured to control a rotational speed of the mixer blade (110) and a vertical distance (D) between the holding arrangement (109) and the mixer blade (110). A method, a system and a mixing container are also presented.

A contrast agent mixer (100) for providing a foam type contrast agent is presented. The mixer (100) comprises a holding arrangement (109) for supporting a mixing container, a substantially homogeneous circular mixer blade (110) for mixing a contrast powder with a liquid in the mixing container (200), and a controller configured to control a rotational speed of the mixer blade (110) and a vertical distance (D) between the holding arrangement (109) and the mixer blade (110). A method, a system and a mixing container are also presented.

A fluid acceleration system includes a housing, a rotational element, a conduit assembly, and a driver. The housing defines an inlet, an outlet, and an interior chamber configured to receive a fluid. The rotational element is disposed within the interior chamber. The rotational element includes a central support and a plurality of blades coupled to the central support. The central support extends between an upper wall and a lower wall of the housing. The conduit assembly is positioned external to the housing. The conduit assembly connects the outlet to the inlet. The driver is positioned to drive the rotational element to accelerate the fluid within the interior chamber such that a portion of the fluid flows out of the outlet, through the conduit assembly, and back into the interior chamber through the inlet.

A system and method in at least one embodiment for separating fluids including liquids and gases into subcomponents by passing the fluid through a vortex chamber into an expansion chamber and then through at least a portion of a waveform pattern present between at least two rotors and/or disks. In further embodiments, a system and method is offered for harnessing fields created by a system having rotating rotors and/or disks having waveform patterns on at least one side to produce current within a plurality of coils. In at least one embodiment, the waveform patterns include a plurality of hyperbolic waveforms axially aligned around a horizontal center of the system.

A disk-pack turbine for use, for example, in systems and methods in at least one embodiment for separating fluids including liquids and gases into subcomponents by passing the fluid through a vortex chamber into an expansion chamber and then through at least a portion of a waveform pattern present between at least two rotors and/or disks. The rotors and/or disks having waveform patterns on at least one side. In at least one embodiment, the waveform patterns include a plurality of hyperbolic waveforms travelling around an axial center of the disk with each hyperbolic waveform having a varying diameter along the waveform.

A disk-pack turbine for use, for example, in systems and methods in at least one embodiment for separating fluids including liquids and gases into subcomponents by passing the fluid through a vortex chamber into an expansion chamber and then through at least a portion of a waveform pattern present between at least two rotors and/or disks. The rotors and/or disks having waveform patterns on at least one side. In at least one embodiment, the waveform patterns include a plurality of hyperbolic waveforms travelling around an axial center of the disk with each hyperbolic waveform having a varying diameter along the waveform.

The present invention refers to a filtering device for filtering a fluid containing dissolved solutions and optionally colloidal substances, including solvents and solutes, comprising a first filter unit (12) serving to remove substances in a first filtering step by way of a membrane filtration, said removed substances having a molecular weight above a defined limit value, a second filter unit (19), disposed downstream of the first filter unit (12), for the treatment of the permeate of the first filter unit (12), wherein the second filter unit (19) comprises a filter bed comprising at least one filter material of the group comprising graphene, modified graphene, graphite, activated carbon and a zeolite compound, and a third filter unit (20), disposed downstream of the second filter unit (19), for the treatment of the permeate of the second filter unit (19), wherein the third filter unit (20) comprises a porous membrane, through which the liquid to be filtered flows in a cross-flow. The present invention provides a device with the possibility of filtration with high working pressure, avoiding possible clogging inside the adsorbing material and easy regeneration and reactivation of the adsorbing material.

The present invention refers to a filtering device for filtering a fluid containing dissolved solutions and optionally colloidal substances, including solvents and solutes, comprising a first filter unit (12) serving to remove substances in a first filtering step by way of a membrane filtration, said removed substances having a molecular weight above a defined limit value, a second filter unit (19), disposed downstream of the first filter unit (12), for the treatment of the permeate of the first filter unit (12), wherein the second filter unit (19) comprises a filter bed comprising at least one filter material of the group comprising graphene, modified graphene, graphite, activated carbon and a zeolite compound, and a third filter unit (20), disposed downstream of the second filter unit (19), for the treatment of the permeate of the second filter unit (19), wherein the third filter unit (20) comprises a porous membrane, through which the liquid to be filtered flows in a cross-flow. The present invention provides a device with the possibility of filtration with high working pressure, avoiding possible clogging inside the adsorbing material and easy regeneration and reactivation of the adsorbing material.