A pretreatment mixing and stirring device includes a cylindrical housing having a top plate, a bottom plate arranged to oppose to the top plate, a side plate arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a mixing and stirring region where a calcined gypsum and an additive are mixed and stirred in an interior surrounded by the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plate, a disk-shaped rotating plate arranged inside the housing, a rotating drive shaft, penetrating the top or bottom plate, and coupled to the rotating plate, a calcined gypsum supply port, arranged in the top plate, and supplying the calcined gypsum to the mixing and stirring region, and an additive supply port, arranged in at least one of the top and side plates, and supplying the additive to the mixing and stirring region.

A pretreatment mixing and stirring device includes a cylindrical housing having a top plate, a bottom plate arranged to oppose to the top plate, a side plate arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a mixing and stirring region where a calcined gypsum and an additive are mixed and stirred in an interior surrounded by the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plate, a disk-shaped rotating plate arranged inside the housing, a rotating drive shaft, penetrating the top or bottom plate, and coupled to the rotating plate, a calcined gypsum supply port, arranged in the top plate, and supplying the calcined gypsum to the mixing and stirring region, and an additive supply port, arranged in at least one of the top and side plates, and supplying the additive to the mixing and stirring region.

An apparatus for mixing and agitating secondary battery electrode materials includes: a vessel configured to accommodate secondary battery electrode material; an agitator configured to rotate and elevate to agitate the material in the vessel; a rotation controller configured to control the rotation of the agitator; and an elevation controller configured to control the elevation of the agitator.

A slurry mixing apparatus includes: an agitator in a ceiling part of the slurry mixing apparatus and configured to revolve about a revolution axis thereof while rotating about a first rotation axis thereof; a distributor in the ceiling part of the slurry mixing apparatus and configured to revolve about the revolution axis while rotating about a second rotation axis; a driver configured to provide a rotational force to the agitator and the distributor; a container configured to accommodate a slurry to be mixed by the agitator and the distributor; and a liquid supply part in at least one of the ceiling part, the agitator, the distributor, and the container and configured to provide a liquid.

A bubble formation apparatus (500) includes: a rotor (100); a container (200) in which the rotor (100) is housed together with a liquid (LQ) and a gas (GS); and a rotary device (300) that causes rotation of the rotor (100) with the rotor (100) being pressed against an inner lower surface (221) that is the inner surface of the container (200). A bubble is formed by periodically repeating pressurization and depressurization of a mixture of the gas (GS) and the liquid (LQ) in a gap between the inner lower surface (221) and a portion, pressed against the inner lower surface (221), of the rotor (100) due to the rotation of the rotor (100) by the rotary device (300).

A bubble formation apparatus (500) includes: a rotor (100); a container (200) in which the rotor (100) is housed together with a liquid (LQ) and a gas (GS); and a rotary device (300) that causes rotation of the rotor (100) with the rotor (100) being pressed against an inner lower surface (221) that is the inner surface of the container (200). A bubble is formed by periodically repeating pressurization and depressurization of a mixture of the gas (GS) and the liquid (LQ) in a gap between the inner lower surface (221) and a portion, pressed against the inner lower surface (221), of the rotor (100) due to the rotation of the rotor (100) by the rotary device (300).