Disclosed herein is a material suitable for the adsorption, storage and release of volatile organic compounds comprising: a porous thin film layer formed from nanosheets of one or more MXenes.

The present application relates to a method for manufacturing an inverse opal structure membrane filter, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a mixed solution by mixing a nanoparticle dispersion solution and a sacrificial particle dispersion solution; applying the mixed solution onto a substrate to dry it; and heat-treating the mixed solution, wherein the surface of the sacrificial particles is modified by positive charges or negative charges.

The present application relates to a method for manufacturing an inverse opal structure membrane filter, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a mixed solution by mixing a nanoparticle dispersion solution and a sacrificial particle dispersion solution; applying the mixed solution onto a substrate to dry it; and heat-treating the mixed solution, wherein the surface of the sacrificial particles is modified by positive charges or negative charges.

The present invention provides that powder is mainly constituted from secondary particles of hydroxyapatite. The secondary particles are obtained by drying a slurry containing primary particles of hydroxyapatite and aggregates thereof and granulating the primary particles and the aggregates. A bulk density of the powder is 0.65 g/mL or more and a specific surface area of the secondary particles is 70 m.sup.2/g or more. The powder of the present invention has high strength and is capable of exhibiting superior adsorption capability when it is used for an adsorbent an adsorption apparatus has.

The present invention provides that powder is mainly constituted from secondary particles of hydroxyapatite. The secondary particles are obtained by drying a slurry containing primary particles of hydroxyapatite and aggregates thereof and granulating the primary particles and the aggregates. A bulk density of the powder is 0.65 g/mL or more and a specific surface area of the secondary particles is 70 m.sup.2/g or more. The powder of the present invention has high strength and is capable of exhibiting superior adsorption capability when it is used for an adsorbent an adsorption apparatus has.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides one or more compounds of the formula:

##STR00001##

The compounds maybe used to form one or more organic frameworks that may be used in the separation of two or more molecules from each other. In some embodiments, the molecules are ethylene and ethane. In some embodiments, the organic frameworks may be used to separate one or more of these molecules with high selectivity.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides one or more compounds of the formula:

##STR00001##

The compounds maybe used to form one or more organic frameworks that may be used in the separation of two or more molecules from each other. In some embodiments, the molecules are ethylene and ethane. In some embodiments, the organic frameworks may be used to separate one or more of these molecules with high selectivity.

A method, system, and apparatus for chromatography comprises a chromatographic system can include a column packed with mesoporous graphitized carbon (MGC). The MGC serves as an ideal stationary phase and facilitates the efficient isomeric separation of compounds such as permethylated glycans with unprecedented 10 mm long column. The column is anticipated to be an efficient and economical replacement for nanoflow PGC column which was phased out by the manufacturer due to poor performance and lack of reproducibility.

A method, system, and apparatus for chromatography comprises a chromatographic system can include a column packed with mesoporous graphitized carbon (MGC). The MGC serves as an ideal stationary phase and facilitates the efficient isomeric separation of compounds such as permethylated glycans with unprecedented 10 mm long column. The column is anticipated to be an efficient and economical replacement for nanoflow PGC column which was phased out by the manufacturer due to poor performance and lack of reproducibility.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a chromatographic stationary phase material for various different modes of chromatography represented by Formula 1: [X](W).sub.a(Q).sub.b(T).sub.c (Formula 1). X can be a high purity chromatographic core composition having a surface comprising a silica core material, metal oxide core material, an inorganic-organic hybrid material or a group of block copolymers thereof. W can be absent and/or can include hydrogen and/or can include a hydroxyl on the surface of X. Q can be a functional group that minimizes retention variation over time (drift) under chromatographic conditions utilizing low water concentrations. T can include one or more hydrophilic, polar, ionizable, and/or charged functional groups that chromatographically interact with the analyte. Additionally, b and c can be positive numbers, with the ratio 0.05≤(b/c)≤100, and a≥0.