Patent classifications
B01J20/3071
TREATMENT METHOD FOR FORMING A DYE SORBENT
A method for producing a modified sawdust sorbent. The method involves sulfonating sawdust with sulfuric acid and oxidizing the sulfonated sawdust with hydrogen peroxide. The method yields a modified sawdust sorbent containing sulfonated and oxidized cellulose. The modified sawdust sorbent has a higher surface area, higher organic dye adsorption capacity, and more rapid organic dye adsorption rate than unmodified sawdust. Also disclosed is a method of using the modified sawdust sorbent for organic dye removal from water.
Modular Adsorbent Devices and Applications
An adsorbent device includes adsorbent fibers laid along or wound around a center tube. In a specific example, the adsorbent fibers are porous solid amine adsorbent fibers. A module for purifying a raw fluid includes one or more adsorbent devices that can be installed in a vessel in series or in parallel. The module can be configured for axial or cross flow operation and can be employed to purify a gas containing a contaminant such as an acid gas. In some implementations, the module is provided with one or more heating elements that can be used to release adsorbed contaminant to regenerate the adsorbent fibers.
Kaolin-based water purifying material, preparation method and use thereof
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of water purifying material, and in particular to a kaolin-based water purifying material, a preparation method and use thereof. The method for preparing a kaolin-based water purifying material provided by the present disclosure includes the following steps: mixing kaolin and a modifier with water, and conducting hydrothermal reaction to obtain a kaolin-based water purifying material; the modifier is an organic or inorganic modifier; the organic modifier is octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (OTAC), and the inorganic modifier is one or more of polyaluminum chloride, Al.sub.2(SO.sub.4).sub.3, Fe.sub.2(SO.sub.4).sub.3, AlCl.sub.3 and FeCl.sub.3; the kaolin is 200-400 mesh in particle size. The water purifying material of the present disclosure enables efficient algae removal and water purification, and is safe and eco-friendly.
Method of preparing carbon-based sulfur-loading iron-containing adsorbent for mercury removal
This invention introduces a method of preparing a carbon-based sulfur-loading iron-containing adsorbent for mercury removal, which can solve the problems in the prior art that sulfur-rich heavy organic materials have low-value utilization and the elemental mercury in atmosphere is hard to be efficiently and economically removed by the existing mercury removal agents. A carbon-based sulfur-loading iron-containing adsorbent for mercury removal is prepared in this invention. The adsorbent with a porous structure is prepared in situ by performing steps such as chemical activation of sulfur-rich heavy organic materials that are rich in iron. The adsorbent prepared herein has good mercury removal performance in simulated coal-fired flue gas. This invention not only improves the utilization value of sulfur-rich heavy organic materials, but also prevents SO.sub.X pollution caused by the combustion of sulfur-rich heavy organic materials and controls mercury pollution in the coal-fired flue gas.
Method for preparing high-absorptivity silica as lutein carrier
The invention discloses a preparation method of high-absorptivity silica as lutein carrier. The method includes adding sodium silicate into a synthesis kettle, introducing steam for heating while stirring, adding water, stirring for reaction to obtain a reaction substrate A, and adding sulfuric acid to the reaction substrate A to obtain reaction solution B; simultaneously adding sulfuric acid and sodium silicate into the reaction solution B, performing synthesis reaction for a given period of time, stopping feeding of sodium silicate, adding sulfuric acid only for post-acidification, and aging to obtain dilute slurry D; and filtering the dilute slurry D, washing, slurrying, drying and packaging to obtain silica microspheres as lutein carrier. The invention accurately controls each process so that the prepared high-absorptivity silica as lutein carrier has high adsorption and good dispersibility and flowability after adsorbing lutein.
POLYMERIC SORBENTS FOR ALDEHYDES AND METHODS OF MAKING
Polymeric sorbents for aldehydes including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are provided. More particularly, the polymeric sorbents are sulfonic acid-containing polymeric materials with impregnated urea-based compounds. Additionally, methods of making the polymeric sorbent, methods of sorbing aldehydes (i.e., aldehydes that are volatile under use conditions) on the polymeric sorbents, compositions resulting from the sorption of aldehydes on the polymeric sorbents, and filters containing the polymeric sorbents are provided.
Organic polymer adsorbent, composition of organic polymer adsorbent and method of manufacturing thereof
The present invention relates to an organic polymer adsorbent, an organic polymer adsorbent composition, and a method for preparing an organic polymer adsorbent and, more specifically, to an organic polymer adsorbent to be used for a ventilation device such as a desiccant dehumidifier. According to the present invention, an adsorbent material is changed to an organic polymer adsorbent such that the mechanical stability and durability of the material itself can be ensured, and the specific surface area of interconnected inner pores and adsorbents and the size of formed pores can be controlled since toluene is contained as a pore generator of the adsorbent. Therefore, the adsorbent of the present invention has superior adsorption performance over that of other conventional organic polymer adsorbents containing a salt-type carboxyl group and has remarkably improved desorption performance, and thus has an effect of very remarkable energy efficiency.
REVERSIBLE ENRICHMENT MATERIAL, PREPARATION THEREFOR, AND APPLICATION THEREOF
A reversible enrichment material, its preparation and application thereof are provided. The reversible enrichment material includes an inorganic carrier; and an active metal salt, a first metal salt promoter and a second metal salt promoter supported on the inorganic carrier. The active metal salt is a soluble silver salt, a soluble copper salt, or a combination thereof. The first metal salt promoter is one or more selected from the group consisting of soluble salts of Group IA, Group IIA and Group IIIA metals, and the second metal salt promoter is one or more selected from the group consisting of soluble salts of transition metals other than Group IB metals. The reversible enrichment material can realize effective separation of saturated hydrocarbon from unsaturated hydrocarbon and has good reversibility.
SYNTHESIS OF ADSORPTION MATERIALS
A process for producing zeolites comprising: a) calcining a clay material to form an amorphous material from clay components in the clay material, b) leaching the material from step (a) in a leaching solution to produce a solution containing dissolved aluminium and dissolved silica and a solid residue, c) separating the solid residue from the solution, and d) crystallising zeolites from the solution from step (c).
PROCESS OF SYNTHESIS OF SILICA-BASED ADSORBENTS, ADSORBENTS AND USE
The present invention relates to a process of synthesis of silica-based adsorbents used in the CO.sub.2 capture process in oil fields with expressive volumes of associated CO.sub.2, aiming its subsequent use in processes of producing bioQAV and alcohol from the hydrogenation reaction. Adsorbents obtained based on silica and different metals have a high stability and activity in CO.sub.2 capture, at adsorption and desorption temperatures of 25° C., increasing the density of the silanol groups present in mesoporous silica, conducted by replacing Si in the crystal lattice with various metals. The insertion of elements in the structure is responsible for creating vacancies used to capture CO.sub.2, being characteristic of higher enthalpies involved in the process. Additionally, the exchange of silicon for metals is conducted during the hydrolysis process of the silica precursor, not requiring another step, in addition to being able to be conducted with low-cost precursors, such as chlorides, nitrates and isopropoxides, and an aqueous medium.