The present invention relates to a process for producing hydrosilylatable, eugenol-based polyethers, to the conversion thereof into polyether siloxanes and also to the products that may be produced by this process and to the use of said products as surfactants.

Solid mixed catalysts and methods for use in conversion of triglycerides and free fatty acids to biodiesel are described. A batch or continuous process may be used with the catalysts for transesterification of triglycerides with an alkyl alcohol to produce corresponding mono carboxylic acid esters and glycerol in high yields and purity. Similarly, alkyl and aryl carboxylic acids and free fatty acids are also converted to corresponding alkyl esters. The described catalysts are thermostable, long lasting, and highly active.

Solid mixed catalysts and methods for use in conversion of triglycerides and free fatty acids to biodiesel are described. A batch or continuous process may be used with the catalysts for transesterification of triglycerides with an alkyl alcohol to produce corresponding mono carboxylic acid esters and glycerol in high yields and purity. Similarly, alkyl and aryl carboxylic acids and free fatty acids are also converted to corresponding alkyl esters. The described catalysts are thermostable, long lasting, and highly active.

The present invention refers to a formulation suitable for the manufacture of a pressure sensitive adhesive, said formulation comprising: a) 40-95 wt % of polyalkylene carbonate having a number average molecular weight higher than 17.000 Da; b) 5-60 wt % of a polyether carbonate polyol having CO.sub.2 groups randomly incorporated in the chemical structure thereof, wherein the content of CO.sub.2 ranges from 0.5 to 40 wt %, based on the total weight of the polyether carbonate polyol; and c) optionally, less than 30 wt % of a tackifying resin, provided that said formulation does not contain any reticulating agent.

The present invention refers to a formulation suitable for the manufacture of a pressure sensitive adhesive, said formulation comprising: a) 40-95 wt % of polyalkylene carbonate having a number average molecular weight higher than 17.000 Da; b) 5-60 wt % of a polyether carbonate polyol having CO.sub.2 groups randomly incorporated in the chemical structure thereof, wherein the content of CO.sub.2 ranges from 0.5 to 40 wt %, based on the total weight of the polyether carbonate polyol; and c) optionally, less than 30 wt % of a tackifying resin, provided that said formulation does not contain any reticulating agent.

This invention provides a production method of a poly(carbonate-ether)polyol, comprising the steps of: performing a reaction between a carboxylic acid and an epoxide to obtain an intermediate, wherein the carboxylic acid has an acidity constant of 0.2 to 4; and performing a polymerization reaction between the intermediate and carbon dioxide under the action of a rare earth doped double metal cyanide of Zn.sub.3[Co(CN).sub.6].sub.2 to obtain a poly(carbonate-ether)polyol. In the production method of the poly(carbonate-ether)polyol provided by this invention, a carboxylic acid having a suitable acidity constant is used as an initiator and an epoxide is firstly activated by using the carboxylic acid, and polyethers having different molecular weights generated in situ after activation are used as chain transfer agents to be involved in the polymerization reaction between carbon dioxide and the epoxide under the action of a rare earth doped double metal cyanide Zn.sub.3[Co(CN).sub.6].sub.2. This production method of the poly(carbonate-ether)polyol has a shorter reaction time, and the content of a byproduct propylene carbonate in the product is relatively low.

Disclosed by the present invention is a method for preparing a reactive sealant resin, the method comprising: (1) under the action of an alkali catalyst, polymerizing a hydroxyl-containing initiator with an epoxy compound to obtain a polyether polyol; (2) adding an alkoxide reagent and a halogenated end-capping agent containing a double bond to the polyether polyol obtained in step (1) for reaction, so as to obtain a crude double-bonded polyether product, and refining the crude product to obtain a modified polyether product; and (3) subjecting the modified polyether and hydrogen-containing silane to silane end-capping reaction under the action of a hydrosilylation catalyst, so as to obtain the target product, i.e., a reactive sealant resin. The resin has excellent properties as well as good adhesion and paintability.

Provided are a catalyst and a method of preparing the same. The catalyst has a ternary Prussian blue analogue having transition metals M.sup.1, M.sup.2, and M.sup.3 and represented by the Formula (1) as defined herein, and can be used as a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction. The method includes separately dissolving transition metal salts, ferrocyanide of alkali metals, and alkali metal salts in different solutions; adding the first two solutions to the third solution; mixing; precipitating; and drying. The ternary Prussian blue analogue catalyst is prepared by a simple and low-energy-consuming co-precipitation method, and the ternary Prussian blue analogue exhibit excellent electrocatalytic property through the synergistic effect of multiple transition metals.

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a double metal cyanide catalyst of Formula I (M.sub.a[M(CN).sub.cZ.sub.w].sub.b.zA), wherein M is a main group or transition metal cation, M is a main group or transition metal cation, which can be the same or different from M, Z is an anion or ligand other than cyanide, A is an amphiphilic agent selected from heteroatom-containing organic compounds having at least one polar head group and an aliphatic, aromatic or partially aromatic moiety having a number of 6 to 42 carbon atoms, w is an integer greater than or equal to 0, but lower than c; a, b and c are integers greater than or equal to 1 so that catalyst (I) is electrically neutral, and z is a number from 0 to 12, which process comprises (a) reacting a metal salt of Formula II (M.sub.eX.sub.f), wherein X is an anion and e and f are integers greater than or equal to 1 so that metal salt (II) is electrically neutral, with a cyanometallate complex of Formula III (D.sub.g[M(CN).sub.c].sub.b), wherein D is a cation and g is an integer greater than or equal to 1 so that complex (III) is electrically neutral, and M, Z, c, w and b are defined as described above, in the presence of the amphiphilic agent A and optionally a solvent L to obtain a double metal cyanide adduct of Formula IV (M.sub.a[M(CN).sub.c].sub.b.xA.yL), wherein x is a number greater than or equal to 1 and y is a number greater than or equal to 0; and (b) thermally treating the adduct (IV) to obtain the double metal cyanide catalyst of Formula (I).

The present disclosure generally relates to the synthesis of an alkoxylated cannabinoid using a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst. This procedure affords a novel process for preparing water-dispersible and water-soluble versions of cannabidiol (CBD) and other cannabinoids in high yields through mild reaction conditions.