The invention relates to a refiner plate segment in a refiner plate for mechanically refining of lignocellulosic material in a refiner, said refiner plate segment comprising at least a first, generally radially extending bar, a second, generally radially extending bar, a groove arranged and defined between said first, generally radially extending bar and said second, generally radially extending bar, and a main dam, which has a height H and is arranged in the groove, wherein a pre-dam is arranged in front of the main dam, said pre-dam has a height h which is less than the height H of the main dam.

The invention relates to a disc grinding device (2) with a stator disc (3) and a rotor disc (4) which are disposed coaxially with respect to a common disc axis and have at least approximately the same diameter, and the mutually facing sides of which correspondingly contain an annular toothed stator surface and an annular toothed rotor surface, wherein the annular toothed stator surface contains at least one stator ring region with stator teeth, which are spaced apart by stator grooves in the peripheral direction, and the annular toothed rotor surface contains at least one rotor ring region with rotor teeth, which are spaced apart by rotor grooves in the peripheral direction, wherein the toothed rotor surfaces and the toothed stator surfaces define an annular grinding gap and are disposed and formed in such a way that the grinding gap becomes narrower radially in the direction from the disc axis towards the edge of the stator disc (3) and rotor disc (4), wherein the rotor teeth and rotor grooves extend in an inclined or curved manner with respect to the radial direction of the rotor disc (4), and/or wherein at least two stator ring regions with stator teeth and/or rotor ring regions with rotor teeth lie adjacently in the radial direction of the stator disc (3) or rotor disc (4) respectively and have stator teeth or rotor teeth respectively and/or stator grooves or rotor grooves respectively of different designs, and/or wherein the stator grooves and/or rotor grooves become narrower in the direction from the disc axis towards the edge of the stator disc (3) or rotor disc (4) respectively. The invention furthermore relates to a grinder (1) comprising such a disc grinding device (2).

A method of forming a processor disk for a processor of materials may include providing a disk blank with a central portion and a perimeter portion, with the perimeter portion extending between the central portion and a circumference of the disk blank, the perimeter portion having a perimeter surface; and applying material to the perimeter portion of the disk blank to form a plurality of teeth on at least the perimeter surface of the perimeter portion. A processor disk may include a disk blank with a central portion and a perimeter portion, with the perimeter portion extending between the central portion and a circumference of the disk blank and having a perimeter surface divided into opposite side surfaces by a circumferential edge; and a plurality of teeth formed on the perimeter surface through application of material to the perimeter surface.

A method of forming a processor disk for a processor of materials may include providing a disk blank with a central portion and a perimeter portion, with the perimeter portion extending between the central portion and a circumference of the disk blank, the perimeter portion having a perimeter surface; and applying material to the perimeter portion of the disk blank to form a plurality of teeth on at least the perimeter surface of the perimeter portion. A processor disk may include a disk blank with a central portion and a perimeter portion, with the perimeter portion extending between the central portion and a circumference of the disk blank and having a perimeter surface divided into opposite side surfaces by a circumferential edge; and a plurality of teeth formed on the perimeter surface through application of material to the perimeter surface.

The invention relates to a center ring arrangeable on a refining disc of a defibrator for refining of fibrous material, wherein said center ring comprises a circumferential outer surface, a circumferential inner surface and a centrally located through-hole adapted to receive fibrous material fed from a feeding device, wherein said outer surface is provided with a circumferentially running groove opening up on the outer surface and being adapted to collect steam produced during operation of said defibrator, and wherein the center ring further comprises a plurality of wings provided on said inner surface and a number of channels extending from said groove to the positions on said inner surface where said wings are provided.

A rotating disc assembly for use on a stump grinder that can include: a rotating disc member having a peripheral edge and defining a central axis and a radial direction; a bit securing sub-assembly comprising a bit holder member mechanically connected to the rotating disc member and having a first portion extending in a first direction, and a second portion extending from said first portion along a second direction that is not parallel to said first direction; a bit mechanically connected to the bit holder member by a fastening hardware; and a first portion of the peripheral edge extending a further distance in the radial direction than a second portion of the peripheral edge; wherein the bit and the bit securing sub-assembly are sized, shaped, located and/or connected so that the first bit is at least partially shielded by a footprint of the first portion of the peripheral edge.

A rotating disc assembly for use on a stump grinder that can include: a rotating disc member having a peripheral edge and defining a central axis and a radial direction; a bit securing sub-assembly comprising a bit holder member mechanically connected to the rotating disc member and having a first portion extending in a first direction, and a second portion extending from said first portion along a second direction that is not parallel to said first direction; a bit mechanically connected to the bit holder member by a fastening hardware; and a first portion of the peripheral edge extending a further distance in the radial direction than a second portion of the peripheral edge; wherein the bit and the bit securing sub-assembly are sized, shaped, located and/or connected so that the first bit is at least partially shielded by a footprint of the first portion of the peripheral edge.

A device for comminuting ore and/or slag is contemplated. The device may be comprising an ore feeding unit for feeding ore which is to be comminuted to a first pulverizer, said first pulverizer being composed of at least of two comminuting elements which can be moved relative to each other, said elements forming together at least one comminuting space for the ore which is to be comminuted, such that, by a relative movement in the form of a rotation about the rotational axis of at least one of the two comminuting elements the ore which is to be comminuted is at least partially pulverized. One or more accelerating elements, in particular protrusions, are provided on at least one of the comminuting elements, said accelerating elements being arranged in particular on the end face of at least one of the two comminuting elements and accelerating and comminuting the ore to be comminuted by the rotation of one of the two comminuting elements. An intermediate space is provided between the two comminuting elements and/or in at least one of the two comminuting elements, through which space the pulverized ore, during the rotation, is transported from the center of rotation toward the outside and away from the two comminuting elements. At least one of the two comminuting elements is operatively connected to a hydraulic spring pressure device, said hydraulic spring pressure device being designed such that the comminuting element to which it is operatively connected is variably resiliently mounted in the direction of the other comminuting element depending on an adjustable hydraulic spring pressure control unit.

A device for comminuting ore and/or slag is contemplated. The device may be comprising an ore feeding unit for feeding ore which is to be comminuted to a first pulverizer, said first pulverizer being composed of at least of two comminuting elements which can be moved relative to each other, said elements forming together at least one comminuting space for the ore which is to be comminuted, such that, by a relative movement in the form of a rotation about the rotational axis of at least one of the two comminuting elements the ore which is to be comminuted is at least partially pulverized. One or more accelerating elements, in particular protrusions, are provided on at least one of the comminuting elements, said accelerating elements being arranged in particular on the end face of at least one of the two comminuting elements and accelerating and comminuting the ore to be comminuted by the rotation of one of the two comminuting elements. An intermediate space is provided between the two comminuting elements and/or in at least one of the two comminuting elements, through which space the pulverized ore, during the rotation, is transported from the center of rotation toward the outside and away from the two comminuting elements. At least one of the two comminuting elements is operatively connected to a hydraulic spring pressure device, said hydraulic spring pressure device being designed such that the comminuting element to which it is operatively connected is variably resiliently mounted in the direction of the other comminuting element depending on an adjustable hydraulic spring pressure control unit.

An apparatus for recycling synthetic thermoplastic waste material combining heretofore multiple stage processing steps in a single stage shredder grinder pulverizer device. The apparatus has multiple interchangeable material processing blade sets on respective effacing engageable rotating and fixed blade mounts within a cooled material infeed and blade containment enclosure with multiple vacuum outlet ports and communicating vacuum ducts to draw off and transport processed material therefrom for separation and classification, as required. Each replaceable interchangeable processing blade set includes registerable shredding and grinding blades and annular pulverizing blade sets on fixed and movable mediums for progressive processing of waste material into uniform recyclable material.