Disclosed herein are systems and methods for treating the surface of a microelectronic substrate, and in particular, relate to an apparatus and method for scanning the microelectronic substrate through a cryogenic fluid mixture used to treat an exposed surface of the microelectronic substrate. In particular, an improved nozzle design used to expand the fluid mixture is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the nozzle design incorporates a two nozzle pieces are combined to form a single nozzle design, in which the two pieces are slight misaligned to form a unique orifice design. In another embodiment, two pieces are combined and aligned along a common axis of the fluid conduit. However, an offset piece is inserted between the two pieces and has a hole that misaligned from the flow conduits of the two other pieces.

A spray head for a power sprayer configured to generate a continuous sheet-like water shield around a center stream of water. A water delivery device for use with a sink may produce a stream of water surrounded by a continuous shield of water.

A showerhead includes a flow device and a flow distribution member. The flow device is configured to produce a substantially laminar fluid stream. The flow distribution member is coupled to the flow device and is spaced apart from the flow device. The flow distribution member is configured to receive the substantially laminar fluid stream from the flow device and to produce a distributed fluid flow.

A linear oscillating water jet is capable of spraying in a linear oscillating fashion without deviating from a consistent linear path such that a resulting linear spray does not extend beyond a targeted area. Through the use of an internal turbine, energy from an incoming pressurized liquid is used to create rotational motion, which is subsequently converted into an oscillatory, back and forth linear motion by way of a rocker assembly that connects a nozzle assembly to the internal turbine. The oscillatory, linear motion of the rocker assembly is translated into a linear, back and forth rocking motion for the nozzle assembly.

An inert gas distribution system nozzle 1 including an inlet 10 to receive fluid from a fluid supply, a chamber 32 to receive the fluid from the inlet and dimensioned relative to the inlet to permit the fluid to expand to form a mist, and at least one passage 34 to receive the fluid from the chamber and dimensioned relative to the chamber to promote condensing of the mist, wherein the, or each, passage comprises an outlet 40 to emit the fluid from the nozzle. A cross-sectional area of the passage is less than a cross-sectional area of the chamber.

A new firefighting nozzle has a series of moveable vanes that extend inwardly from a peripheral wall of a base. The inner side of the vanes extends between and of the diameter of the central channel. The vanes rotate between a linear position, in which the vanes are generally parallel to the direction of the channel, and a vortex position, in which the vanes are significantly angled with respect to the direction of the channel. In the linear position, smooth bore linear flow is produced. In the vortex position, any of a range of fog patterns are produced. An externally mounted controller connects to the vanes and enables a firefighter to change the shape of the nozzle's spray without interrupting the flow. The controller and base have a series of pins that slide in a spiral groove and cause the shaper to move axially with respect to the base when the shaper is rotated about the base. Radial stems that ride in a circumferential slot translate that axial movement into rotation of the vanes.

An air-cap nozzle 103b for discharging an atomising air jet 101b for atomising paint from a spray gun, the air cap nozzle comprising a tip surface having an atomizing air outlet 100b and a rim region 102b surrounding the outlet. The rim region 102b comprises a continuous serrated portion formed by a plurality of protrusions 104 that protrude axially outward from the rim region 100b of the tip surface. The protrusions 104 are separated by valleys 105 configured to permit entrainment of ambient air by the atomising air jet 101b, the entrained ambient air being drawn through the valleys. The permitted entrainment provides mixing between the entrained ambient air and the atomising air jet 101b.

Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a swing nozzle that is arranged on one side of the support module, moves in a swing manner, and sprays a chemical solution to the substrate, a sensor arranged on one side of the swing nozzle to sense movement of the swing nozzle, an electromagnet and a magnet installed on the other side of the swing nozzle so as to be able to adjust spacing relative to each other, and a controller for receiving a sensing result of the sensor and performing a damping operation to the swing nozzle by providing power to the electromagnet to generate an attractive force or repulsive force between the electromagnet and the magnet.

Turbulence of the jet ejected from the nozzle hole is suppressed. The nozzle includes a shaft body having a center axis, a liquid guide path located inside the shaft body and extending along the center axis, a liquid chamber disposed at a distal end portion of the liquid guide path the liquid chamber having a nozzle hole. The nozzle hole is located at the distal end portion of the liquid chamber, extending along the ejection axis that extends in a direction different from the center axis. The nozzle has an inlet portion having a smaller diameter toward the downstream, and a guide portion connected to the downstream of the inlet portion to guide the liquid to an opening.

Nozzle assemblies adapted to produce a laminar fluid flow and maintain the laminar fluid flow over a substantial distance facilitate cleaning of a confined space, such as a sewer vault, without personnel entry into the confined space, and include a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and an internal channel extending between the inlet and the outlet. The nozzle assembly can further include a flow straightener assembly within the internal channel. The flow straightener assembly can have a first section with a first plurality of tubes fluidly connected to the inlet, and a second section with a second plurality of tubes fluidly connected to the first plurality of tubes and the outlet. A quantity of the first plurality of tubes is different than a quantity of the second plurality of tubes.