A spin coater includes a rotatable chuck structure configured to hold a substrate, a bowl enclosing the substrate and guiding a flow of a fluid around the substrate to a bottom of the bowl, and a flow controller detachably coupled to the bowl such that the flow controller is arranged between the bowl and an edge of the substrate and separates the flow into a linear flow and a non-linear flow.

A spin coater includes a rotatable chuck structure configured to hold a substrate, a bowl enclosing the substrate and guiding a flow of a fluid around the substrate to a bottom of the bowl, and a flow controller detachably coupled to the bowl such that the flow controller is arranged between the bowl and an edge of the substrate and separates the flow into a linear flow and a non-linear flow.

A drippage prevention system including: a first automatic control valve (ACV), an input of the first ACV fluidically connected to a source of fluid to be dispensed, the first ACV having a position ranging from fully closed to fully open; a second ACV, an input of the second ACV being fluidically connected to the output of the first ACV, and an output of the second ACV being fluidically connected to a nozzle, the second ACV having positions ranging from fully closed to fully open; a proxy sensor configured to generate a proxy signal representing an indirect measure of a position of the first ACV; and a controller electrically connected to the first and second ACVs and the proxy sensor, the controller being configured to cause the second ACV to close based on the proxy signal and thereby stop flow of the liquid to the nozzle.

A drippage prevention system including: a first automatic control valve (ACV), an input of the first ACV fluidically connected to a source of fluid to be dispensed, the first ACV having a position ranging from fully closed to fully open; a second ACV, an input of the second ACV being fluidically connected to the output of the first ACV, and an output of the second ACV being fluidically connected to a nozzle, the second ACV having positions ranging from fully closed to fully open; a proxy sensor configured to generate a proxy signal representing an indirect measure of a position of the first ACV; and a controller electrically connected to the first and second ACVs and the proxy sensor, the controller being configured to cause the second ACV to close based on the proxy signal and thereby stop flow of the liquid to the nozzle.

A liquid processing apparatus that applies a coating liquid onto a substrate, includes: a substrate holder that holds and rotates the substrate; a coating liquid supplier that supplies the coating liquid to the substrate; a cup provided to surround the substrate; and a solvent supplier that supplies a solvent for the coating liquid to a coating liquid collector. The cup includes: an outer cup arranged outside the substrate holder; an inner cup arranged on an inner peripheral side of the outer cup below the substrate holder and having a downwardly-extending wall; an exhaust path provided between the outer and inner cups; and the coating liquid collector provided with a plurality of openings through which an exhaust flow passes, the coating liquid collector extending downward below the downwardly-extending wall of the inner cup with a gap between the coating liquid collector and a lower end of the downwardly-extending wall.

A liquid processing apparatus that applies a coating liquid onto a substrate, includes: a substrate holder that holds and rotates the substrate; a coating liquid supplier that supplies the coating liquid to the substrate; a cup provided to surround the substrate; and a solvent supplier that supplies a solvent for the coating liquid to a coating liquid collector. The cup includes: an outer cup arranged outside the substrate holder; an inner cup arranged on an inner peripheral side of the outer cup below the substrate holder and having a downwardly-extending wall; an exhaust path provided between the outer and inner cups; and the coating liquid collector provided with a plurality of openings through which an exhaust flow passes, the coating liquid collector extending downward below the downwardly-extending wall of the inner cup with a gap between the coating liquid collector and a lower end of the downwardly-extending wall.

A method includes rendering a cleaning nozzle of a spin coating device below a base plate and out of optimal exposure to a bottom surface and edges of a substrate material placed on a spin chuck in a state of engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck, and rendering the base plate completely under the spin chuck even in the aforementioned state of engagement. In response to disengagement of a lid from the base plate, the method also includes disengaging the base plate from the spin chuck to lower the base plate to a locking point whereupon a portion of the cleaning nozzle below the base plate passes through a hole in the base plate and emerges completely out of and above the base plate, and cleaning the bottom surface and/or the edges of the substrate material utilizing the cleaning nozzle based on an optimal exposure thereof.

A method includes rendering a cleaning nozzle of a spin coating device below a base plate and out of optimal exposure to a bottom surface and edges of a substrate material placed on a spin chuck in a state of engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck, and rendering the base plate completely under the spin chuck even in the aforementioned state of engagement. In response to disengagement of a lid from the base plate, the method also includes disengaging the base plate from the spin chuck to lower the base plate to a locking point whereupon a portion of the cleaning nozzle below the base plate passes through a hole in the base plate and emerges completely out of and above the base plate, and cleaning the bottom surface and/or the edges of the substrate material utilizing the cleaning nozzle based on an optimal exposure thereof.

A non-transitory medium includes instructions to control a spin coating device including instructions to render a cleaning nozzle of the spin coating device below a base plate and out of optimal exposure to a bottom surface and edges of a substrate material placed on a spin chuck in a state of engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck. In response to disengagement of a lid from the base plate, the non-transitory medium also includes instructions to disengage the base plate from the spin chuck to lower the base plate to a locking point whereupon a portion of the cleaning nozzle below the base plate passes through a hole in the base plate and emerges completely out of and above the base plate, and instructions to clean the bottom surface and/or the edges of the substrate material utilizing the cleaning nozzle based on an optimal exposure thereof.

A non-transitory medium includes instructions to control a spin coating device including instructions to render a cleaning nozzle of the spin coating device below a base plate and out of optimal exposure to a bottom surface and edges of a substrate material placed on a spin chuck in a state of engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck. In response to disengagement of a lid from the base plate, the non-transitory medium also includes instructions to disengage the base plate from the spin chuck to lower the base plate to a locking point whereupon a portion of the cleaning nozzle below the base plate passes through a hole in the base plate and emerges completely out of and above the base plate, and instructions to clean the bottom surface and/or the edges of the substrate material utilizing the cleaning nozzle based on an optimal exposure thereof.