A smudge-resistant composite, comprising: a layer of polymer having embedded therein and extending therefrom at least one of: a plurality of stringed nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, or carbon nanowires. A method of forming a smudge-resistant composite, comprising: disposing, on a substrate, a layer comprising a thermoplastic photoresist or a thermoplastic polymer; and incorporating into the layer a plurality of nanoparticles, the nanoparticles comprising at least one of stringed nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanowires, such that the nanoparticles are partially embedded in and extend from the layer.

A method of producing a nanocomposite film includes generating a bilayer film including at least a first layer of at least one nanoparticle and a second layer of at least one material and annealing the bilayer film. A uniform nanocomposite film includes a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles form at least 60% by volume of the polymer nanocomposite film.

The present disclosure provides fluid barriers as well as systems and methods of forming fluid barriers. The method includes cleaning, via a blast media, a first side of a component and heating the component to a first temperature. Subsequently, the component is cleaned using a solvent. Subsequent to heating at least the component, a primer coating layer is formed on the first side of the component, and a topcoat layer is formed in contact with the primer coating layer. A primer coating material can be heated to a second temperature prior to formation of the primer coating layer. The first temperature can be different than the second temperature.

An antibacterial leather uses the organic silica gel as the main component, uses the carboxymethyl chitosan silver as the antibacterial factor, and uses the modified nano-silica and the modified layered double oxide as the flame retardant factor. The synergistic effects between the components, such as the good binding between carboxymethyl chitosan silver and the substrate, the synergistic flame retardant effect between flame retardant factors, the bonding effect between modified nano-silica and dimethicone, and the synergistic effect between the high-viscosity dimethicone and the low-viscosity dimethicone are utilized to improve the process, thereby obtaining a good antibacterial, flame retardant and other properties, meanwhile meeting the requirement for the material mechanical properties and environmental protection.

The present disclosure provides fluid barriers as well as systems and methods of forming fluid barriers. The method includes cleaning, via a blast media, a first side of a component and heating the component to a first temperature. Subsequently, the component is cleaned using a solvent. Subsequent to heating at least the component, a primer coating layer is formed on the first side of the component, and a topcoat layer is formed in contact with the primer coating layer. A primer coating material can be heated to a second temperature prior to formation of the primer coating layer. The first temperature can be different than the second temperature.

Repellent coatings for solid surfaces that repeatedly are subjected to high temperatures cycles are disclosed. The repellent coatings on such surfaces are formed from a formulation having (i) one or more reactive silane or siloxane components that can form a bonded layer on the surface in which the bonded layer comprises an array of compounds each compound having one end bound to the surface and an opposite end extending away from the surface, (ii) an acid catalyst, and (iii) a solvent. A lubricant can be included in the formulation or applied on a formed bonded layer. The surface of the substrate and repellent coating thereon are subjected to a temperature of above and below 65° C. as a cycle and the cycle repeated at least twice.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of manufacturing a metal column using 3D printing technology. The method of manufacturing a metal column includes steps of: creasing a 3D-CAD design for printing the metal column; printing the metal column; pretreating the inner surface of a channel inside the metal column at low temperature; and coating the inner surface of the channel with a stationary phase so that the metal column is capable of separating a gas mixture into components.

A method for generating antireflective coatings for polymeric substrates using a deposition process and/or a dissolving process can provide a coating onto the outer surface of the substrate. Some embodiments can include a GLAD generated fluoropolymer coating or a co-evaporated fluoropolymer coating on a substrate that may achieve ultralow refractive index as well as improved adhesion and durability properties on polymeric substrates. In some embodiments, the deposition process is performed such that a fluoropolymer can be evaporated to form chain fragments of the fluoropolymer. The chain fragments diffused into the substrate can subsequently re-polymerize, interlocking with the polymer chains of the substrate. In some embodiments, the co-evaporation process can form a nanoporous polymer chain scaffold of the fluoropolymer, from which a sacrificial material can be dissolved out. The formed coating can be a multilayer or continuously-graded antireflective coating that has strong adhesion with the substrate.

A curing system is included. The curing system includes a display, a first radiation emitter lamp, and a control system. The control system is operatively coupled the first radiation emitter lamp. The control system includes a processor configured to present, on the display, a first bake cycle, the bake cycle comprising a curve having at least two points. The processor is further configured to receive user input to adjust the at least two points by moving the points within a graph. The processor is additionally configured to emit radiation via the first radiation emitter lamp by following the bake cycle.

The present application relates to a method for coating boron, to a boron-containing resin solution, to a boron-coated thermal neutron converter obtained by the method for coating boron, and further to a thermal neutron detector comprising the boron-coated thermal neutron converter. The method for coating boron as provided in the application is applicable for various substrates and has small restrictions on substrate shapes, particularly for substrates having complex surface structures and high aspect ratios.